"Maonero angu kuna Pechorin": rondedzero pamusoro yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu"

Rondedzero "Maonero angu kuna Pechorin" kwemakore mazhinji bvunza vadzidzi kuti vanyore kuchikoro. Izvi haisi tsaona. In mabhuku Russian anopfuura hafu remakore mupenyu yokufungidzira MY Lermontov rinonzi "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Sei haasati kuva sharuka? Pane vanhu pakutanga remakore rechi21 kungava kubatsira basa iri?

Ndezvipi zvinhu mabasa "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin"? Chokutanga, inofanira kuvakirwa kwete chete nemanzwiro pachedu, asi pamusoro kuongorora acho, mashoko chaiwoiwo. basa rakanaka - kuongorora zvinokonzera uye migumisiro zvakaitwa protagonist. basa iroro vanofanira kuvaka pamusoro payo, "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin." Nziyo mienzaniso, mashoko, chinyorwa kuongorora vanofungidzirwa yekudyidzana yepamusoro.

Chakakoshera chigadzirwa nhasi

Lermontov akadana basa rake kwazvo, saka muverengi sokunge agara avanyevera kuti anoita kuti protagonist ndiye ano. Hurefu pamusoro yokufungidzira kunoratidza kuti uyu ndiye zvirokwazvo guru mabasa Lermontov. Chakasimudzira rakavapo mhiri munguva yayo nekuti Mikhail akamuratidza mitemo inokosha youpenyu hwevanhu, izvo nguva dzose. Heroes kubasa mibvunzo inokosha, vanosarudza kwete nokukurumidza uye zvinetso husingaperi hwevanhu izvo tiratidze mune ramangwana. Zvose izvi zvinokwanisika kunyora munhanganyaya basa pamusoro unoti "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin." The kunyora anofanira kumirira anorondedzera chigadzirwa.

Kana kuri umhare kuzvitsaurira huru hunhu basa?

Chokutanga, kusvika nokusingaperi nyaya ndiyo mubvunzo zvinorehwa upenyu. Aongorora chigadzirwa, tinogona kutaura kuti mabhii ake akasiyana chaizvo nzira kuzosangana naye. Zvisinei, vanogona kunzi gamba chaiye basa? Sezvo nzvimbo nechepakati iri yokufungidzira ndohwaJehovha mufananidzo Pechorin, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti shoko iri, pakutanga kwezvose, anoreva izvozvo. tinogona funga iye munhu, kunoshamisa noumhare uye ushingi vanoita udyire mabasa? Muna yokufungidzira, ushingi hwake pane uchapupu - nyaya Maksima Maksimycha uyo akaona "mhuka musii akaenda" mumwe. Zvisinei, "mabasa" uye "kuzvitsaurira" - pfungwa vasina upenyu hwake nenzira ipi zvayo. Rondedzero "Maonero angu kuna Pechorin" anofanirawo zvinosanganisira uchapupu chinyorwa ichi. Somuenzaniso, iye Pechorin mumagazini inonzi, izvo zvinogona kunzi kureurura ake pamberi pake, anoti ari munhu chinhu akabayirwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyange rudo. Ndaifarira unhu ichi pachake chete, asi kana aiva aifarira mumwe munhu, zvakare nokuda pachake, nekuda kwake mafaro. Uye zvinhu zvinogona kunzi insanely kushinga: nokurwisana, vachishandisa kupamba Bhera, dzorudo enganonyorwa - hazvigoni kunzi mabasa, sezvo vakatakura kutambura kukuru, kana rufu kuvanhu.

Ax mumaoko wematambudziko

Pechorin pachake anoona ichi uye anoti vatsigiri rudzi demo mumaoko wematambudziko. It anoita iye "nguva dzose pasina kuzvidemba", "kazhinji pasina utsinye." "Pasina kutsamwa" pano haisi pasi pokudzora chido, kwete tsaona, asi nokungwara uye kuchitonhora. "No zvikunguro" - zvinonyanya kukutyisa, nokuti kunoratidza kusava nehanya kuti nhamo dzevanhu. Uyezve, zviri ake kwakajaira pfungwa: chando yerenje, riri pasi permafrost rinofukidza zvose zvipenyu zvose.

Sezvo Petchorin akaparadza njodzi zvimwe

The protagonist anoziva kuti iye - mhosva matambudziko mazhinji uye dzimwe nguva kunyange njodzi kuti vanhu vane upenyu kuti akabata. The chikuru basa kwevanhu - kuti vaite dzimwe yezvinongoerekana: Grushnitski Bhera uye kuurayiwa, Princess Mary ari kutambura zvakanyanyisa, ndicho waitirwa nokunyengera chimiro baba Bella, uyo akaurayiwa noruoko Kazbich. Kunyange Bamba Maksimych nedzokunze kwaari ushamwari manzwiro, kupfuura ani zvake, vakagumbuka zvikuru kwavari. Life, yaizivikanwa "zvisiri pamutemo vakatendeseka", vakaparadzwa, chinoramba mukomana zvikuru bofu, riri dambudziko naye.

Chii Pechorin vasingafari vanhu?

The mubvunzo unomuka: "Chii Data vaiva zviito Nei kupindira muupenyu hwevamwe muvaparadze?" Zvokungonakidzwa, kufinhwa. In basa rake tinogona kutaura kuti mashoko aya zvinoita Pechorin asingakwezvi zvikuru uye ngozi vanhu. Chete kubvisa kubhoekana, iye unodarika murayiro tsika, riri pamusoro hana yake, kunyange vakaita mhosva mhosva. In Pechorin ichi anonzwa asina mhosva, tuzvikonzero ake maitiro tsika dzakaipa kutonga vanhu kuti anofungidzirwa ndakavhiringidza.

Kuneta uye kuzvikudza Petchorin

Zvisinei, sezvo chirwere hakurevi auraye muviri simba, uye achava asina Kufurirwa nevamwe simba pamusoro mweya vaine tsika uye nesimba romukati dzinoparadza. Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti mweya Pechorin akanga achiratidza simba mukunaka haina midzi. Rinogonawo munyaya "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin." Runyoro chigadzirwa "Hero Chenguva Yedu" kunyora anonakidza - the zvepfungwa evanhu ari munyori haareururi chaizvo chaizvo. The anotyisa mugumisiro mumwe azvipembedze: Pechorin vaisandishora rine kuridza basa yokurangwa maturusi vanhu. Simba pamusoro pavo akaita hunhu ichi, anoda kuti rokupisa vanhu. zvinhu zvose izvi - migumisiro kuzvikudza anotyisa kuti achiri haapi mweya wake rugare, uyewo mufaro Pechorin haafungi. It paanoramba kubhoekana youpenyu kutambudza, rinokurudzira musoro adventures, uye pakupedzisira Pechorin anofa. Zvazomuwana. mhedziso kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa mu "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin." rondedzero Lermontov harisi netsaona rinoguma mangwanani rufu gamba. Hwake rinoguma nokuti atova chinhu kurarama murume uyu ari varaidzo isina kuitwa zvose simba mwoyo wake simba. Uye handina kuwana nayo dzavo kuvapo mukuru pfungwa iyo, nokuda kwake kubvuma, mumwe fungira akati kuti nokuti akanga apiwa, uye simba mupfungwa, uye utano, uye pfungwa. Zvaparadzwa pasina upenyu, risingabereki zvibereko, kusiya ndangariro dzakanaka pamusoro wayo. Uye gamba ichi?

Pakudini Petchorin achiri igamba?

Asi ngatirege kugumisa uye kuti kuramba naye tsanangudzo iyi. "Maonero angu kuna Pechorin" - rondedzero, izvo zvinofanira kuva munhu mumwe chete angoramba. Funga imwe zvinoreva shoko. "Hero" rinorevawo munhu rinosanganisa zvinoitwa kwezvakatipoteredza kana paraiitwa. ukoshi Izvi kuna Pechorin zvakare haushandi - zviri yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe. Munguva yokufungidzira, iye oga. Uyai unhu ichi, chete zvinotevera tsika mbiri: gamba sezvo huru hunhu uye sei kuti ndirumbidzwe iye. Lermontov pachake tsitsi kuna Pechorin. Iye kufarira kungwara kwake, zivo vanhu ushingi. Zvichava chete kuva ndinoiitawo pabasa rako, kana iwe tarisa mafungiro kuna Pechorin Lermontov. Kunyora chifananidzo munyori akaguta. Pamusana hunhu ane njere zvikuru. Zvisinei, rufu rwake kwava pedyo - Iye 's mweya wakafa.

Pechorin - gamba uye yedu nguva. Muupenyu, vanhu, vaduku zvachinja kubva ipapo. Saka, hazvina kukwana kufunga nezvazvo kuti icho isu zvivepo, uye zvino mamiriro ezvinhu hachina kuchinja. Ideals kuti Lermontov nguva (mukurumbira, basa, upfumi) kuramba akakodzera nhasi. The protagonist inoonekwa nakwo kuti vanogona raanotaura "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin." The kunyora inogona kupedzwa ndechokuti vanhu vakawanda zvino kutevera: "! Live mu nhokwe" Zvisinei, vashomanana vavo vafare, sezvo kushumira chete mukuru nevatambi uye zvinangwa, rudo vanhu, chibayiro kwavari, pfungwa basa rinounza pfungwa kuzara kwoupenyu uye mufaro.

Izvi chete dzinokosha kunenge sei kunyora pepa pamusoro unoti "mafungiro angu kuna Pechorin" (rondedzero). Muna nganonyorwa "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" Zvisinei, hapana inonzwisisika kupima. Saka unogona bheji mamwe mafungiro, kupa kwavo pfungwa maonero. "Maonero angu kuna Pechorin" (rondedzero pamusoro urongwa) - inonakidza wenyaya, izvo zvinogona kuva nguva refu kutanga.