Noosphere - ndicho hwaJehoshafati rokufunga

Shoko rokuti "noosphere" yakatanga dzataurwa nokuda muzvinadzidzo kubva Sorbonne Eduard Lerua, kubata rive "kufunga" goko, iro rinoumbwa kuziva uye basa nevanhu. Noosphere - zvinoreva rakashandurwa "zvoupenyu chikonzero." Leroy akati kuti pfungwa iyi ndiyo mugumisiro kubatirapamwe neshamwari yake - akakurumbira muzivi wokuFrance Teilhard of Chardin. Vakavimba kana ichi pamusoro geochemistry hurukuro yakapiwa pagungano Sorbonne Vernadsky muna 1922-23-ies. In kutaura kwavo, musayendisiti wokuRussia anoongorora ukama zvose zvinoitika Panyika uye muchadenga. Pfungwa yacho noosphere Vernadsky ichiitwa dzakadzama uye misoro kuongorora dzidziso Nyika pamusana chete nzvimbo, biogenic uye anthropogenic kwendangariro. Noosphere - iri   kukura kwebasa nesungano pakati hunhu uye vanhu, apo musoro basa evanhu ari kutanga kuva chikuru determinant okukura. The pfungwa dzevanhu, izvo kunooneka pacharo mune zvesayenzi uye michina kubudirira, kuri chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo pakuzadzisa nyika Earth. Pfungwa yacho noosphere anotenda kuti chidzoke uye kukura munhu ari watodaro pakati mumatanho-shanduka kuti biosphere.

Panguva imwe chete pfungwa dzakadaro varehwa VI Vernadsky, uye mamwe masayendisiti. The chidzoke pfungwa yakafanana panguva iyoyo vari masayendisiti akasiyana hakusi netsaona. Vernadsky aidavira kuti chidzoke uye kukura upenyu inofanira kuremekedzwa, zvitatu ezvinhu: kuvapo mvura, zuva nemwaranzi, uye danho muganhu. Shoko rokuti "noosfera" unosanganisira kunzwisisa kwakaita basa hwevanhu apo zvishoma nezvishoma inova huru hune chinhu kukura.

Maererano Vernadsky, dzinokosha ezvinhu kuti chidzoke pamusoro noosphere anogona kuva:

- the dispersal yose yevanhu vepasi zvakaenzana mhiri pemvura redu uye kuparadzwa siyana, izvo "kukwikwidzana murume";

- inokosha uvandudze nzira yokukurukurirana, kusikwa rakabatana mashoko hurongwa navanhu zvichiongororwa hurongwa;

- the kwaita vangasimudzira yakasiyana simba zvinyorwa;

- kuenzana kwevanhu munyika;

- pakusikwa kwenyika dzibatane Marxist-Leninist ehurumende;

- kukwezva "vazhinji" kuti kumhanyisana nesayenzi.

Vernadsky akanyora kuti izvi magariro kuchinja kuchaita kuti Kushanduka kuchinja kubva biosphere kusvika noosphere kusingarapiki.

Noosphere - mutsva, yepamusoro padanho kutanga pamusoro biosphere, dzidziso pamusoro iyo chokuita paumbwe pasocial nharaunda yevanhu vane zvaikosha kuchinja pezvakaitwa kuitika zvakasikwa.

Vernadsky akanyora kuti vanhu vari nedanho kuibvisa inova simba idzva "Geological simba" pfungwa dzavo uye basa kunochinja chiso Earth. Uye saka zviri nokuda pachayo inofanira kutora basa zvizere nokuda shanduka ari biosphere, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma tinoshandurirwa noosphere. Izvi zvinoda vanhu isiyo evanhu sangano uye itsva humanistic uye zvipenyu tsika.

Dzimwe nguva akataura kuti "noosphere" sezvo kuti kwakatopfuura uye hakuna, chaizvoizvo, dzimwe nguva - sezvo neramangwana kuti hakunzvengeki. Akanyora kuti biosphere rave vakapfuura somugumisiro dzidziso itsva mamiriro. Izvi ndizvo zvatiri kuona iye zvino, munguva yokupedzisira zviuru zvishomanana makore kana munhu anoita vari biosphere hutsva Geological simba. The biosphere iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira itsva pakusava - the noosphere uye kupatsanurwa yesayenzi pfungwa dzevanhu.

Kukosha pfungwa uye mabasa VI Vernadsky sezvo munyori dzidziso noosphere ndechokuti akatanga zvesayenzi uchapupu kubatana womunhu uye biosphere. mharidzo pfungwa idzi chanhasi ndiwo: noosphere - rudzi goko pamusoro Nyika, iyo ine raora pakati zvipenyu, kusanganisira vanhu, uye chikamu pafuma puraneti, riri kugara Exchange navo.