Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa

Abraham Maslow - American kwepfungwa uye humanist, uyo vakadzidza dambudziko nechido pamusoro wacho, kureva, mauto ayo kumugombedzera naye chiito. Mugumisiro zvidzidzo izvi kwakazivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa. At moyo muenzaniso uyu ndiyo okuti munhu anofanira hierarchically, kureva, dzisakarurama, uye kugutsikana conditionally yepamusoro zvinogoneka chete pashure pokunge akagutsa pasi danho. Maslow kwakaita remazera zvinodiwa akambochera inoumbwa 7 matanho, inobva vanonzi inokosha kana zvinokosha munhu zvinodiwa. Danho iri rokutanga, pasina "unopfuura", pasina kugutsikana dzinokosha vasiri zvinodiwa murume, maererano Maslow, regai kufunga pamusoro pemasimba hurongwa zvinodiwa.

The mutsvakurudzi anosanganisa kudiwa nemapoka 5:

• Vasiri. Zvinosanganisira nzara, nyota, chido chokurara uye kugutsikana, etc.
• Tsika. Anoda muchato upenyu, kunyaradzwa uye kunzwa wakachengeteka.
• Social. Kudiwa evanhu vachionana, nhaurirano, kupanana ruzivo, kuteerera uye nehanya zvose pamusoro pachavo uye nezvevamwe, pfungwa yokupindira uye kubatana.
• Kudiwa wokuburitsa pachavo, kugamuchira rumbidzo uye kuonga basa, budiriro uye kuremekedza vamwe.
• Spiritual. Self-zivo, kuzvidzora Kuzadziswa, kutsvaka chinangwa choupenyu, kuzvidzora actualization.

Kuti uwane Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa zviri sezvinotevera:

1. Basic chechetere. Vasiri zvinodiwa. Kugutsikana nazvo kunokosha muupenyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwezvokudya, bonde, hope, etc.
2. chivimbo kunzwa. Murume ane waguta zvinodiwa kwava vadekara, exploratory mupfungwa rakagomadzwa uye panodikanwa kudzivirira, pokugara, kuti mukati kuumbwa kwenzanga kunooneka aifanira kuwana pedyo uye anonzwisisa murume kuhwina kutarisirwa uye nokunzwisisa. Ndiwo pamwero mukuru chepiramidhi zvinodiwa Maslow rinotaura kuwanda mumagariro zvinodiwa.
3. Kudiwa achidiwa uye rudo. Chido chokunzwa chikamu yose, kuti zvinodiwa uye kugamuchirwa. Kudiwa kunzwisisa, unyoro, hwoushamwari uye kuvimba ukama.
4. Kudiwa noruremekedzo uye kuzivikanwa. Tichishandisa kutaura, zvakakodzwa vanhu vanogamuchira uye rudo, kuedza mamwe - kuremekedza vanhu vasina mhosva, kuzivikanwa pachakwo sezvo yepamusoro uye vanokwanisa munhu.
5. Zvishande zvinodiwa. Zvichitevera pakuunganidza kubwinya kana kuzivikanwa pakati achida nenhanho nhomba kuchimuka "womukati kukura" - pakuwana itsva ruzivo kukura. Kuparidzira horizons, uye kuti munhu anoda kuziva nyika yakavapoteredza, kuwedzera miganhu ruzivo rwavo. Ndizvo wevasungwa hwake kuchatsiviwa nechido chokudzidza zivo zvakaitika vamwe vanhu uye chidimbu mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye nyika - yose.
6. Aesthetic zvinodiwa. Tarirai kuti zvinodiwa evasingatombonamati udyire zvishoma nezvishoma dzinofamba vakananga harmonization kwoupenyu vakamupoteredza. Kusimbisa runako, maererano sezvo nyika murume chomukati, uye vari kunze. Place zvakakwana zvinodiwa zuva nezuva zvinoda uchikwezvwa kuti unyanzvi.
7. The soro chechetere. Kudiwa kuzvidzora actualization. Pasi vaizviita actualization Maslow kunzwisisa chido dzevanhu zvinodiwa ezasi siyana kuti "kubuda pachena zvizere pacharo." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri kukonzera munhu akadaro - mature - inova chido kuwana pachake munyika, kuti vave kubatsira vanhu. Kushumira vamwe uye kugoverana navo ruzivo rwavo, unyanzvi, unhu. Iyi sandara ndiye apotheosis pachake kukura, izvo zvinopfuura udyire kugutsikana zvinodiwa.

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa - izvi chete muenzaniso sechivako wacho motifs. Kuti zvachose hakurevi kuti rutapudzo ari asati Ndimi kuita zvinotevera. Unhu, achirapa wose ndicho zvakanaka, achiri kuda kuva noukama hwepedyo, anofungawo nzara nenyota uye.

Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa anotakura ruzivo pamusoro pezviri hunhu hwevanhu kuda kukudziridza uye samoaktualizirovatsya. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita chete kana magetsi zvavanoda.