Narkomovskie 100 magiramu. Chii akapa doro muhondo?

Unogona kusangana yakawanda nezvechisikwa kushandisa doro nemasoja kuti vawane imwe mugumisiro muhondo. Asi apo akaita muitiro uyu veuto Russian, uyo unogamuchirwa uye sei doro kunokanganisa kurwa kugona nemauto? Uye chii chiri "narkomovskie 100g"? Zvinokosha kunzwisisa, nekuti chii vodka Dzvuku Army rave kubvira pakutanga - chokwadi hazvifaniri kusava.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa doro mitemo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti masoja Russian wekutanga akarayira doro kupa mambo Peter I. Zvino akanzi "chingwa waini". Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti panguva yekutsvaga rutsigiro varwi neapo akanwa waini, vakuru kana kutsvakwa, unogona kutsiva, nokuripisa cognac. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa ari kuyambuka mwero vaigona kuwedzera kana kutapudza. With kuti, zvose zvakanga tsvarakadenga kuzviomesera. Nokudaro, parwendo, iyo nguva hakuiti hanya nerubatsiro doro, kuti kunyange tirasikirwe musoro. Zvaidavirwa kuti ichi kunoderedza morale mauto.

tsika Russian vakanhonga nemadzimambo mazhinji uye madzimambo, nepo kakawanda kurishandura uye chinamatidzwa. Apo Nicholas I, semuenzaniso, waini wakabudiswa murindi migove pa nhare namaguta. Kana ichi chibooreso pamisara vakawana huwandu matatu pavhiki, non-combatant - maviri. In mishandirapamwe kunwa vodka, waakanga kare rakasanganiswa nemvura uye vakabvuta breadcrumbs. Officers uyewo atorwa kupa tii pamwe rum at. Winter vakanga akakodzera sbiten uye waini.

Yakanga zvishoma yakasiyana muna Navy - iri wechikepe hazvo rakapa wakanwa kureva 125 magiramu pamusoro vodka rimwe zuva, asi kuti kudarika ari mutyairi akanga kunyimwa mukana uyu. For dhigirii - nekusiyana, akapa mbiri kana katatu dose.

Sei "narkomovskie magiramu"

Nyaya doro mirayiro muSoviet Army, yainzi "narkomovskie 100 magiramu" zvinobva kuna vanhu commissar (vanhu Commissioner) of Military uye Naval Affairs of USSR - Kliment Voroshilov. Munguva kuFinnish War , akakumbira Stalin kugadzirisa nyaya doro mauto nechinangwa achidziya vashandi vari kwazvo frosts. Zvechokwadi, nepo muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia tembiricha yaisvika madhigirii 40 Celsius. Sezvo commissar akapikisa kuti izvi zvinogona rinowedzera morale weuto. Uye Stalin akabvuma. Kubvira 1940, doro rava kupinda muchiuto. Pamberi muhondo, varwi vakanwa 100 magiramu ose vodka, ndokuipamba izvozvo 50 magiramu mafuta. Kwematangi ipapo aivimba kaviri ndozvakajairwa, uye kunyange vezvikepe vakapiwa bhurandi. Sezvo izvi zvaigamuchirwa pakati pemauto, mwero vakatanga kunzi "Voroshilov". Sezvo nguva chourongwa (10 January) mumwedzi March 1940 mauto vakanwa anenge 10 matani vodka uye vanenge 8 matani cognac.

In the Great Patriotic War

The yepamutemo "rokuberekwa" narkomovskih - June 22, 1941. Zvadaro, munyika yedu akauya anotyisa hondo 1941-1945 - Mukuru Patriotic War. Zvaive munguva zuva rake rokutanga Stalin dzakasaina yakaronga pasi nhamba 562, izvo mvumo issuance nemauto pamberi muhondo doro - hafu girazi vodka pamunhu (Fort - 40 madhigirii). Izvi zvinoshandawo vakanga zvakananga pamberi. The chete Vanzveri, uye vatyairi achiita muhondo mishoni, uyewo ndege vashandi sezvamunoita airfields uye mainjiniya kuti wevanamakanika. Anokonzera aurayiwe akarayira Supreme vanhu commissar aiva chikafu indasitiri A. I. Mikoyan. Zvadaro kokutanga uye zita yakarira "narkomovskie 100 magiramu." Pakati prerequisites aiva chinwiwa kugovera mberi vehondo. Mirayiro nerubatsiro doro matangi, ipapo akadurura vodka mu magaba kana emiti uye zvifambiswe kuti mauto. Yakanga Chokwadi, muganhu: akabvumira kutakura asingapfuuri 46 Matangi pamwedzi. Chokwadi, muzhizha nezvokudiwa ichi anonyangarika, uye muchando, chitubu uye kuwa zvazvingava akanga akakodzera.

Zvinogoneka kuti pfungwa achivaratidza vodka kuenda zvikamu mupfungwa kurwisa rwakakurudzira vokuGermany: masoja akadhakwa akafamba hwenguva urefu zvigwagwagwa, pachena. It kunobereka simba kubatsira uye saka vanozviwana kuvamirira nemauto eSoviet.

A pamwezve ushe muchiuto

Maererano Red Army yevaivamanikidza pana Kharkov, zvinhu zvakaitwa kuti hurongwa Supreme Wehondo. Zvino nyaya vodka, kwakasarudzwa kusiyanisa. Sezvo June 1942 zvakanzi akaronga kupa doro chete kune mitezo iyo zvave kubudirira hondo kuzorwa Nazi nechisimba. Muchiitiko chino, "narkomovskaya" Kutonga kunofanira ngazviwedzerwe 200 magiramu. Asi Stalin akasarudza kuti vodka anogona chete kupa zvikamu, kutungamirira inogumbura. Vamwe vaigona kumuona kunze pamazororo.

Nezvokumutswa Kurwa pana Stalingrad GKO akasarudza kudzorera nhamba yekare - ikozvino nenguva 100 magiramu yakapiwa kuvanhu vose vakaenda pamusoro kurwisa Frontline. Asi paivawo zvakagadzirwa: yacho dose vakagamuchira uye pamwe dhaka Gunners, iyo yakapa rutsigiro rava kusvika inifanduri. A zvishoma zvishoma - 50 magiramu - dira logistical mabasa, kureva, reservists, kuvaka mauto uye vakuvadzwa. Transcaucasian Front Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa, nemhaka waro nzvimbo, kana chengarava waini (200 uye 300 magiramu, ukuwo). Over rokupedzisira mwedzi kurwa 1942, akanga wakanwa zvizhinji. Western mberi, akadai "kuparadzwa" marita anenge miriyoni imwe vodka Transcaucasian - mamiriyoni 1,2 litres ewaini, Stalingrad - 407 zviuru litres ..

Since 1943,

Nechekare muna 1943 (April) migove doro achinja zvakare. GKO chirevo nhamba 3272 inoti kuti vakawanda pachataurwa vodka vari zvikamu achaparadzwa kwakaregwa, uye mwero achaurawa chete kune masangano kuti dzikaitwa amabasa pamberi. All mumwe akagamuchira "narkomovskie magiramu kuti" chete pamazororo. Issuance doro zvino pamusoro hana yokutenda fronts kana mauto. Nenzira, pasi muganhu masimba dzakadai NKVD uye yakazova sezvo zvavo doro raiva yakakwirira chaizvo.

magamba mazhinji Kufunga, vachiti mutemo uyu aivapo kwose kwose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai rakabvumirwa chete papepa, asi chaizvoizvo - hapana kugovera doro. Vamwe, nekusiyana, dzinoratidza kuti kwakanyorwa vaidzidzira, uye akawanda. Saka kuti zvinhu wechokwadi Hazvizivikanwi kuti vamwe.

Pakupedzisira, issuance mitemo yakaguma chokuita pokukundwa Nazi Germany muna 1945. Zvisinei, Soviet Mauto saka kwazvo zvinodiwa mhando ichi kuti tsika hwaponeswa kusvikira pokuwa USSR. Zvikurukuru, sezvakaita varwi Afghan vemo. Chokwadi, chinhu chakadai zvinoitwa pakavanda, nokuti murayiro haana Pat mumusoro varume kunwa doro panguva yokurwisana.

Similar zviitiko munyika

Achitaura zvakafanana mwero doro iri Red Army izvozvo, vanofanira kunzi Wehrmacht pamusoro pake iye akarwa, uye kwete zvikuru vanozvidzora. Mune Kuronga musoja zvikuru hombe rinodhaka aiva schnapps navatariri akanwa Champagne runobva France. Uye kana tisina kufunga doro, zvimwe zvinhu haana vasade. Saka, kuti tirambe kurinda munguva kurwa, varwi vakatora zvinodhaka - "methamphetamine" Somuenzaniso, kana "Isophane". Chokutanga anonzi "pentsershokolade" - ". Tangi chocolate" Yaitengeswa pachena, navarwi aiwanzobvunza vabereki vavo kutumira kwavari "methamphetamine".

Zvakabuda uye zvinorehwa ari

Chii akapa doro muhondo? On mubvunzo uyu, pamusoro kunyatsoongorora, tinogona kupa mhinduro yakasiyana gumi nevaviri. Ndoupi Vachava pedyo chokwadi?

Sezvinotaurwa muna chirevo, rakapa doro muchando ushamwari varwi nechando. Zvisinei, chero chiremba icharatidza kuti doro chete anopa nechitarisiko nokudziya, mune chokwadi zvinhu haachinji.

Uyewo, achiziva chii vanzwe doro iri uropi hwomunhu, zvaigona angapokana kuti zvinoda kuti arere morale. Pashure pezvose, vakawanda ezvinhu apo aida kutanga kana kusangwarira varwi, ivo akadzimwa ari maitiro ose zvaichengetedza. Narkomovskaya vodka zvinobudirira dzvanyirira kunzwa ichi, pamwe huru kutya. Asiwo rakagomadzwa hunenge, maonero, uye kubatanidzwa mukurwisana akadhakwa - kwete yakanakisisa pfungwa. Ndokusaka varwi vakawanda ruzivo pamberi kurwa akaramba nemaune kunwa. Uye, sezvo zvinoitika pashure, ita zvakanaka.

Vakadhakwa mupfungwa uye mumuviri ezvinhu

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vodka anoita zvinobudirira chiitiko kuti yevanhu psyche hwakafumurwa kuti kuzvidya mwoyo, sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika hondo. varwi vakawanda doro akaponeswa kubva kwazvo huta kuvhunduka kana kunyange kupenga. Zvisinei, hatigoni kutaura nechivimbo, chokwadi kana okusafarira kukanganiswa doro muhondo iri hondo.

Hongu, vodka, kunyange kana ine zvose pamusoro hwakanaka ari, asi akabereka kukuvara. Mumwe anogona chete nokufungidzira nokurasikirwa vehondo, nokuti doro kudhaka muhondo dzinenge nguva dzose raireva vamwe rufu. Uyezve, hatigoni kuona chokwadi pamusoro kuramba kwedoro, izvo zvingakonzera udhakwa, asi dzimwe nguva, rufu. Nechirango uye kufanira kunyora kure. Saka "narkomovskie 100 magiramu" mativi zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

MuSoviet Union kumbochichengeta kunwa. All zvikuru zvichishamisa kuti iye, kunyange zvishoma chimiro, vaiita muchiuto. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva 1938, yaiitisa akawanda guru kurwisa udhakwa muchiuto. Vakawanda murayiro uye nebato machinda vari kuongorora nyaya chete nezvokuti wokunzwa doro. Nokudaro, kuchengeta issuance uye kushandiswa nezvinobata pasi zvachose kuzvidzora. Nokuti kudhakwa panguva isiri nguva nyore zvinogona kutumirwa mujeri rechiuto, kana kwete kuzoposhera pasina kutongwa, kunyanya panguva yakadaro nguva, sezvo hondo 1941-1945.

Post-hondo kushandiswa muchiuto

Kuwedzera kune zvisiri pamutemo nyaya huchiripo pamwero mukuru doro - iri Navy. Combat zvikwata zviri pasi pemvura zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura aivimba mwero zuva nezuva waini yakaoma (uyewo 100 magiramu). Asi, sezvo pasi Stalin, akamupa chete panguva pokurwa.

Kuratidzwa izwi iri unyanzvi

Sezvineiwo "narkomovskie magiramu 100" iri chaizvo zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa unyanzvi. Nechekare panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvava kunzwa nziyo kutaurwa doro vomureza. Uye mabhaisikopu harina akaponesa ichi chinoshamisa - "! Nokuti Motherland For Stalin" mumafirimu akawanda unogona kuona kuti varwi pamberi muhondo kuvhiringa magirazi uye achipopota enda pamusoro inogumbura.