Cognates - ichi ... cognates mumutemo Roman

MuRoma yekare, kwaiva chaidzo mashoko uye mazita nechimwe mhando chiito chepamutemo. Kwakadaro vakanga agnates uye cognates. Tsanangudzo iri zvino wechokwadi zvimwe pamutemo dzemunharaunda uye muitiro. Uyewo, kufanana dzakawanda dzimwe Latin mashoko, agnates uye cognates vakagamuchira tsika itsva mumitauro yemazuva ano yokuEurope.

kutanga tsika

Agnates uye cognates mu mutemo weRoma vakatsunga ukuru ukama, aunopiwa kodzero nhaka. Saka agnates akadana hama iri dzemadzibaba divi. Asi cognates - chiri hama ropa, hapana kodzero nhaka kwete kuwanikwa. Strict pamutemo tsanangudzo mitigated ne siyana yakasimbiswa tsika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe muzukuru riri rwaamai divi (cognates) inogona wokurera, uye nokudaro akanga kodzero kuitawo weboka nhaka.

Kuchinja pfungwa

Norma akanga akasununguka kuti kwenguva refu uye akapona mutemo weRoma, uye zvikuru Empire. Nechekare vanoshamwaridzana Pfungwa dzakashandisa zvakanaka Europe uye pashure vamwe kuchinja vakaumba hwaro mutemo European. In Ages Germany Somuenzaniso, akadana agnates varume vari hama ropa (hama, baba - mwanakomana, etc.). Uye zvadaro ukama ndokuiswa nyaya chete dzemadzibaba divi. Agnathy vaiva nhengo dzemhuri German vaiva nekodzero kudzivirirwa vakuru basa. Cognates - izvi hama, kunyimwa kodzero iyi.

nakisisa zvinofananidzira

Little ruzivo pamusoro dzemunharaunda uye dzepamutemo Dzidziso kuMiddle Ages zvakanaka mumashoko dzechembere uye ngano yacho kondinendi European. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe rinozivikanwa nyaya katsi iri majombo vanakomana vakwegura akapiwa hwakasimba pfuma uye gotwe vakazviwana chete nhaka rokufananidzira.

Izvi zvakaitika nekuti Ages Europe kwaiva vanhu vazhinji uye nyika kwete zvakakwana. Naizvozvo agnathy kudzivirirwa mitemo vakagamuchirwa - hama ropa uyo vakazoroorwa vakapfuura zvose pfuma. Agnates anonzi chete wedangwe mhando - zvakananga venhaka. Pakutanga, mumwe mutemo kwakadaro waishanda chete nevanakomana anokudzwa mhuri, uye gare gare vakapararira kwose kwose. Cognates - voukama ropa vanenge kunyimwa kodzero zvose kuti pfuma.

Cognates mu zvemutauro

Yakakunakira pfungwa rokwidzwa kubudikidza nyanzvi dzemitauro uye rave kushandiswa zvemutauro. Cognates - ichi ndiro mudzi shoko, iro rine mari kufanana mitauro. Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro fanano cognates kazhinji dzinosiyana mutauro kuti mutauro, uye kwakakwana chitupa ukoshi harioneki. Naizvozvo cognates mu zvemutauro vari rakakamurwa kukwana uye kwakakwana.

Kudzidza mashoko akadaro ari mubasa okufananidza zvemutauro. Dzimwe nguva pane cognates venhema - misungo kuti muturikiri. Mashoko aya ane akafanana inzwi, asi vane tsika vangasimudzira zvakasiyana.

Nyanzvi dziri kushanda pamwe cognates dzenhema - anonzi mashoko anoreva zvakafanana uye uchitaura chete. Zvichakadai, vane yakasiyana mavambo uye cognates mu zvizere pfungwa yeshoko haagoni kunzi.