Sei dzinonzi masero aigona kubudisa antibodies. Apo vanova antibodies

Nhasi tichadzidza sei rinonzi masero aigona kubudisa antibodies. Tauraiwo nechinangwa uye nzira kubudisa kupfuura antibodies. Funga kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi mumuviri uye mhando kutapata.

Chii chakakosha kunzwisisa, tisati anozodzidza mubvunzo chikuru ino? Antibody mumuviri iri pachena kuti antigen. Antibodies dzinewo rumwe zita - immunoglobulins, idzowo boka glycoproteins. Chii anokonzera pagadzirwe chinokosha ichi? Chokwadi, zvirwere rinoumbwa anoverengeka nhengo:

• ari thymus;
• chirwatata;
• lymphoid hurongwa.

Wokupedzisira pazvinhu izvi vane basa pagadzirwe mhando nhatu masero:

• T lymphocytes;
• B-lymphocytes;
• Macrophages.

Safety zvipingamupinyi muviri

Kana muviri rine muzvizhinji masero (zvipuka zvine masero akawanda), zvinova zvikuru zvakaitika zvakasiyana mabhakitiriya, utachiona, tupukanana, uye zvichingodaro. Chokwadi, nokuti akanaka uye akatsiga nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri, tinoda zvipingamupinyi kuti regai dawo kupinda mumuviri tupukanana. In zvose, utachiona vari zvipingamupinyi matatu:

• nedehwe;
• mucosa;
• kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza;
• womukati ezvinhu muviri.

The ganda uye mucous membranes - muviri chipingamupinyi kwete chete. Miviri iyi vanokwanisa salivate, mafuta, misodzi, ziya uye zvichingodaro. Izvi zvose chinomiririra anofa ngozi utachiona.

Kana zvakatipoteredza chinodzivirira, ipapo toreva zvinobatsira tupukanana tusingaoneki, idzo dziri pamusoro pemvura ganda uye vanokwanisa kurwa kure zvirwere bacteria.

Tinoona rokupedzisira kutapata. Ndiko, kukwanisa kuramba chenguva zvemukati ezvinhu. Heano muvengi:

• ropa;
• rwekenza yelymphoma;
• interstitial Urume uye zvichingodaro.

Zvino zvishoma pamusoro sei vakadanwa masero aigona kubudisa antibodies. Vari akaumba pasi zvinoitwa B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes uye macrophages. Saka kuumbwa yeplasma masero, izvo zvinobatanidzwa pagadzirwe antibodies uye uchatamisa muvira ropa. Zvinokosha kuziva chokwadi kuti havasi vose zvichizoita masero mubasa kugadzirwa antibodies, vamwe vanoita mashandiro ndangariro, nokuti kuzodzosera chizvarwa ari chiitiko nengozi.

Kutapata chacho mhando

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti plasma masero kuti pave antibodies, kwete zvose kuita basa iri. Vamwe vavo zvakachengeterwa antigen nokuda antibody kugadzirwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvino tichataura pamusoro mhando mbiri kutapata:

• chaicho;
• nonspecific.

The ndewechiLatin riri kuitwa phagocytosis. Anofanira kurwisa infiltrated kupinda muviri mutorwa tupukanana. It iri chikonzero akanzi "nonspecific."

Dzakananga anosiyana kuti ikasakendenga maantigen. Zvadaro kubatsira muviri kuuya uye antibodies. In basa maantigen anogona kuita uye nemavhairasi, uye utachiona, uye mamwe masero akawanda kuti yakasiyana avo kuti muviri une.

dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri uye rinogona Classified sezvinotevera:

• Sero (ayo anopa phagocytes);
• humoral (antibodies zvinowanikwa muropa revanhu).

Tava kuenda nyaya muudzame sei vakadanwa masero aigona kubudisa antibodies. Uye, chokwadi, kutsanangura chirongwa chitarisiko chavo.

antibody inotungamirwa

Saka takati, sei dzinonzi masero aigona kubudisa antibodies. Asi hazvina kutaura pamusoro nzira vanopinda muropa.

Funga chirongwa nekuita pakati antibodies uye maantigen. Kufunga kuti une dzimwe muviri (antigen), semuenzaniso, mabhakitiriya ari munhu zvemukati ezvinhu. Ropa kare ane antibody, kana utachiona kare rakapinda kupinda mumuviri womunhu. Kana kwete, izvozvo anosika itsva. Antigen uye antibody - ndicho zvinopikisana pfungwa ukoshi chaizvo. Ava zvinhu kuti anokodzera pamwe akafanana keyhole uye kiyi. Kana vanosangana, vanotanga kutaura. Zvinoguma vakaneta zvikuru mururame akakura.

Antibodies anobudiswa mu yeplasma masero inoumbwa pamwe nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• T lymphocytes;
• B-lymphocytes;
• Macrophages.

Zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kwete zvose yeplasma masero aigona kubudisa antibodies, vamwe vavo ndangariro kuti nokukurumidza bereka zvandinenge antibody munyaya wava kusvutazve.

zvirwere masero

Takadzidza pamusoro apo antibodies dzinokudziridzwa, uye sei zvinoitika. Zvino muchidimbu pamusoro sei antigen kuzivikanwa. Masoja Mhinduro chokuita masero eropa kuti zvinowanika:

• mwongo;
• thymus (masero T);
• node nodes (B-lymphocytes).

Mumwe chezvinonhuwira chidimbu chinoita yakananga basa, kureva T masero wanikidza yokumwe utachiona nekufambisa mashoko B-lymphocytes. Izvi zvinozoita pave zvakakodzera antibodies.