Polish maapuro: mhando, pikicha uye tsananguro

Maapuro - chinokosha, anobatsira, uye zviri zvinonaka chaizvo chigadzirwa. Tose tinoziva pamusoro kunobatsira ehupfumi emichero izvi. Mukuwedzera, nokuti tiri kugadzirira zvokudya zvakasiyana uye zvinonaka zvakawanda, zvichiita facial uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Unoziva chii vari vokuPoland maapuro? Mamakisi dzinodirwa vose, asi ngatidzidze pamusoro kwamaapuri zvakare. Ungadawo kuedza chinhu chitsva.

Variety Idared

Idared womuapuro muti yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka akasiyana uye Jonathan Wagner. Afa ichiibvira muti runobva kuna pozdnezimnim.

The zvinomera, izvo zvikure maapuro aya Polish hadziwanzowaniki sharopodobnuyu korona. Miti simba. The chikuru bazi Apuro guru uye simba. Vari riri necheparutivi rworwendo 45 kubva hunde. The omuti uyu muti wakatsetseka mhando, vachena mashava ruvara. Maapuro vanosarudzirwa panguva dzakafanana marefu pasina nokuumba munzvimbo pachena uye dzezvimwe. The Mashizha vari denderedzwa serin'i Apple, zvishoma elongated uye akataura, rima zvakasvibirira ruvara.

The chikuru chinoratidza siyana ichi - grozdevoy nzvimbo michero (maviri matatu zvidimbu). Pagore akanaka michero pamiti vanoumba korona wose, uye rimwe bazi unogona dzimwe nguva vatore makirogiramu mashomanana maapuro.

Zvibereko apuro Miti yakakura zvakakwana, dzakachena uye vaima nokuda waxy unhani. Apple svuura risina mvere uye dzakaonda. Kazhinji vane chiedza munyoro ruvara uye piriviri tsuka meso.

giredha Breburn

Asi mumwe maapuro Polish, izvo chokuita muchando mhando - ndiye Breburn. Its musiyano mukuru - imwe waini-inotapira kujairika kuravira. Chaizvo nokuti muchero uyu kwazvo akaonga munyika Western Europe. Gore pakuonekwa siyana muchiedza - 1952.

Apple pachayo rinoreva kukura svikiro miti. Chinosiyanisa ichi mugwaro uye yakakwirira goho. Crohn ayo tsindirana, pamwe diki gelled.

Michero ine zvishoma elongated chimiro. Near mukombe havachamboshandisi longitudinal mbabvu. Peel Apuro iri yero, akafukidza Dots yake duku magenta. The vakawanda nezvekwakatorwa muchero - rima dzvuku.

Zviri manune chaizvo uye akanaka yemaapuro (mufananidzo pamusoro). anovava-inotapira nyama yayo, crispy, ruomba yechitema, ane zvakanaka kunaka uye zvinofadza.

Kakawanda, zvibereko izvi kudyiwa manyoro. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanogona nyore kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba.

giredha Dzhonagold

siyana Izvi pozdnosozrevayuschim. Yakanga yaunganidzwa takayambuka mhando Golden Delicious naJonatani. Kubvira muna 1943, akatanga zvinobudirira tikunde misika nyika. Pakazosvika eighties kare tikabudirira uye Vagari USSR.

Wakadzikama kukura zvakanaka - ndizvo chinosiyanisa vokuPoland maapuro. Varieties iyo nhaka unhu hwakadaro, unogona kuverengwa iri.

Mukomana muti korona kazhinji denderedzwa, asi anova idenderedzwa pamwe nguva. Mumwe musiyano Dzhonagold mhando - mangwanani chitarisiko. Nokuti gore wemiti rechitatu anogona kukohwewa anopa zvakawanda kukohwa. Young apuro (makore 5-7) unounza gumi makirogiramu michero. miti More vakura (makore 10-12 okuberekwa) vachava 40-55 makirogiramu. Tangai kuunganidza zvibereko mukutanga, asi pakupedzisira ivo vachiyaruka chete pakati chando. Apple miti havasi zvokusagona husingakwanisi chando.

Fruits vari conical mu chimiro chakaita sechitsvuku orenji kana yendarama tsvuku. The pulp belorozovaya, chinonhuwira uye manune.

Variety Gala

siyana Izvi rwaiwanikwa muna 1957 kupfurikidza kuyambuka mhando Golden Delicious uye Kids Orange Red. Its chikuru chepfungwa - okutanga kupinda zviitike, nguva dzose uye mukuru goho.

Polish maapuro Gala pakutanga kunyanya kutorwa Chikwata. Kutya akaisa chimiro zvibereko - kunyanya guru, mavara akacheneruka pamwe madodzi madodzi-mitsetse matsvuku Orange tsuka meso. Producers vaityira kuti vanhu vari kushandiswa hombe piriviri kupenyerera maapuro, kufuratira muchero unprepossessing-kutsvaga. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu yapera nokukurumidza, kutamira mutants kuva rakajeka ruvara.

Sredneroslye apuro miti havasi chaizvo yakafara korona thickened denderedzwa. Fruit miti dzinotanga mukati mumakore 6-7 mushure kudyara. On vaduku miti pagore kuvasunungura mwero goho. Vanhu vakuru kuuya kubva 55 kusvika 80 makirogiramu.

Maumbirwe Polish maapuro kazhinji wakatenderera, vane simba ribbing pamusoro muchero. Ruvara yeyero pamwe Orange-tsvuku tsuka meso. Nyama haina manune, gobvu, chinonhuwira-yakashapa.

Champion giredha

siyana Izvi rwaiwanikwa muna 1960 kupfurikidza kuyambuka Reneta Cox Orange uye Golden Delicious.

Apple miti slaboroslye vane korona duku denderedzwa akasika skeletal svikiro dzakabudirira mapazi. Fruiting wakatsiga uye azere, kuchitanga mugore upenyu rechitatu. With muti makore mashanu anogona kukohwewa kare kubva 17 kusvika 25 makirogiramu ose maapuro.

Quite zvakanaka kutarisa uye chaizvo apple. Fungidzira nayo zvakakwana kunoratidza. fetus uremu rinosvika 0,16-0,19 makirogiramu. Chimiro chayo vakagumisa-denderedzwa, uye ruvara - yero. Zvinenge penyika yose Apuro yave Blurred mitsetse dzvuku Orange Naiwo mufaro. On gobvu, chakaoma, raichinja-chinja uye dzakaonda ganda vari pachena kuoneka suberized lenticels grayish-yellow ruvara.

Nyama Apuro chiedza muna ruvara ine ruomba nomumvuri. Zviri nani gobvu, huya hunenge uye manune chaizvo. muchero kuravira - rinotapira uye yakashapa.

giredha Ligol

siyana Izvi rwaiwanikwa muna 1972 kupfurikidza kuyambuka Golden Delicious uye Linda. Rinoreva mboni miti yechando ichiibvira. The muunganidzwa izvi mapindu Ukrainian Polish maapuro vave kurimwa kubva 1995. Panguva ino, vachengeti vakacherechedza kuti akaomarara Apple, sredneustoychivy pamusoro moto nenyunje, uyewo zvikuru nemishonga pamusoro zvakafanana zvirwere zvakadai powdery nokuvhuvha gwati. Rakanga yakataurawo, uye yakakwirira goho, uye yakakwirira kunaka uye chigadzirwa unhu maapuro.

siyana Izvi samobesplodnym. The yakanakisisa akasiyana mukume vakaziva yake shasha, Spartan, Gloster uye Idared.

Apple konusopodobnoy vakagumisa fomu. fetus ribbed pemvura vakawanda pane nyanyisa damerau Carmine yakatsvuka. maapuro aya gobvu, nemicheka-grained uye manune pulp. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa mumwe ruomba ruvara, chinonhuwira uye yakashapa kunaka uye akapfuma hunonhuhwira.

Harvest anotanga panoperera September. Maapuro zvakachengetwa mufiriji, ipapo havagoni kurasikirwa kwavo kuravira unhu mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.

Variety Golden Delicious

siyana Izvi kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata European.

zvibereko vanowanzoda yellowish ganda, pamwe brownish makwapa akasvibirika ane greenish ruvara. Delicious Apples Gaudin akataura inonaka uye yakashapa mhando, asi inotapira kunaka ichiri rikunde. Ndivo nyore kuchengetera muchando uye, kana iwe ukaita zvose zvakarurama, chainaka, vachigona kukuponesai kusvika April.

Apple pacharo - undersized (asingadi kukura metres kupfuura vatatu). Zvibereko zvawo kutanga kare vanotanga kuunza mumakore 2-3 ekuberekwa. kukura gore rapera (kunyange ari muduku pemiti) kuunza kare 3-4 mudumbu. Wood, riri makore 6-7 kare, rinounza kubva 15 kusvika 17 makirogiramu pamusoro maapuro.

Kukura apuro muti hakuna kuoma, asi iye anoda nyoro inodziya ekunze. Kana chando chakanyanya chando, muti anogona -oma zvishoma, kunyange zvakanaka insulated.

afterword

Munyaya ino, isu rinorondedzera zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana Polish maapuro. Hazvina zvinonaka uye manune muchero kuti vagara zvakasimba akahwina mwoyo vanhu pasi pose. Vazhinji vanokoshesa nayo maapuro Polish, sezvo nguva dzose ivo chete wongororo zvakanaka, uye inoshanda uye kunaka panguva kukwira. Unofanira kuziva chikuru unhu mhando izvi. Pamwe zvino unoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, uye kana nguva inotevera iwe enda kunotenga, ukasarudza kutenga kwavari uye edza.