Pashure Troubles. Russia muzana remakore rechi17. Socio-zvoupfumi

Nguva Troubles zvakakonzera irreparable kuvadza Russian mamiriro. Zvakatora makore akawanda kuti kudzorera kumashure nenhanho akadini. ReRussia kukura rechi17 zvoupfumi kwakatanga 20, kana kunakidzwa Volga nharaunda, Southern kuSiberia, Sea Northern Black nemhenderekedzo. Ndiyo nguva yokuti nyorazve nhoroondo munyika itsva uye kuzodzosera delineate miganhu nyika yeRussia. Russian tsika muzana remakore rechi17 zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja pokutanga - chechi dzidziso vakadzokera shure kupinda kare anova akakodzera tsika upenyu zvenyika uye munhu pachake.

Russia wokuti muzana remakore rechi17

The chikuru mirayiridzo vemamwe mutemo weHurumende icharatidza tafura. Russia muzana remakore rechi17 kokutanga pashure pemakore hondo uye nyonganyonga akakwanisa kumisa roga somunhu simba uye andinenge mamiriro.

Maererano itsva vatorwa mutemo wenyika yacho vakatanga kuvaka ukama nedzimwe nyika. Panguva Great Troubles Russia akarasikirwa nharaunda iri kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba dzose yokurwiswa Crimean khans kwakaderedza yakaorera nyika. Kubatana munyika Russian, achisimbisa musimboti hurumende, dzisangopfuma uye kutengeserana - huru mabasa wakasiyiwa Russian muzana remakore rechi17.

Socio-zvoupfumi

Upfumi nyika yakaumbwa muna dzakaoma ezvinhu nebope zvekare feudal ukama kirasi zvichiitika bourgeoisie. uranda vanhuwo zvavo mutemo wakakwana akaumba hwaro Russian munzanga kukura. Conciliar The Code pakati 1649 chakagumisa "yakatarwa makore" vaida kutiza vanhuwo zvavo akanzi isingaperi, izvo pakupedzisira tirasikirwe varimi kodzero shoma kuti chavainacho kubva kumadzitateguru avo.

Vanhuwo zvavo vaiva zvachose novimba feudal ishe, aibata nyika yake uwandu, uye kumubhadhara rendi. Kuti Boon chakaitika nzira kumaruwa weupenyu, chinoumba hwaro mudzimba mutemo vakadzinganiswa Russia muzana remakore rechi17. budiriro Socio-zvoupfumi anoteerera mitemo absolutism, izvo kunoongwa zvikuru, kunyanya pashure kuitwa pakati 1649 Council Code.

Kwemakore 20 unoponesa handicraft kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa zvivako zvitsva zviri kutaurwa muna Russia - manufactory. New Commercial Charter streamlined mitemo wezvokutengeserana ukama uye kwakamutsa kukura zvokutengeserana.

Nokusimbaradza simba roumambo

Sezvo vakawanda zvitsauko zviviri itsva Code of mitemo Russian kudzivirira kodzero oumambo, uye mukurumbira simba roumambo munyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvose simba iri kusimbiswa mumaoko mumwe mutongi - namambo. Zemsky Sobor kare kugadzirisa zvinokosha dzezvematongerwo enyika, vakakurumidza kukanganwa nzvimbo yaro. neropafadzo dzavo uye simba zvino wakapa Boyar Duma. The hama nokugarika upfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika kunosimbisa autocratic hwechiFascist, kunyange pasina kutsigira zvikamu zvose vemo. Kuti tirambe mudzimba zvematongerwe vakaumba centralized mamiriro midziyo chourongwa.

Zvinorayirwa

Basa vamiririri youmambo simba mune dzimwe nharaunda dzinotevera varayirwa. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi17 vakanga dzakaumbwa, asi nemasangano aya hapana kusiyana pakati zvemitemo uye Executive levers simba. Panguva Troubles basa mirairo akanga asingaoneki uye haushandi.

Chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich akamisa zvokungoitawo mirairo akawanda - Ivo emauto akadzingwa mabasa pashure vachiita mamwe mabasa. Mutsivi wake, Alexis, akaita akatanga zvachose akarayira kuti aite mabasa avo dzimwe nzvimbo - kusanganisira vaya akabatana Russia muzana remakore rechi17. Kugadzirwa nyika Socio-zvoupfumi rinonyatsotsigirawo zvinhu zvichinjwe muchechi, kwakaitika pakati remakore.

The centralization kereke

Kubatana Belarusian uye Ukrainian ndima kuti nyika Russian wehurumende zvakakonzera chekubuda dzakasiyana mhirikiro dzidziso dzechiKristu Orthodox. Nikon isati rakagadzirwa chokubatanidza dzidziso variegated dzechitendero uye kusikazve chimwe yeOrthodox. Asi kuchinja izvi zvakakonzera zvakakomba ino- tsutsumwa vanhu, uye pfungwa Ecclesiastical simba haazi zvenyika kugumbuka autocrat. Somugumisiro, paiva mahwanda yechechi, uye muna 1666, Nikon Akabviswa.

Russian tsika muzana remakore rechi17

Kukura pakudhinda munyika Russian mamiriro rinotanga racho rokutanga akadhindwa bhuku "MuApostora". Kune zvitsva Genres chaiko, uye yechipiri yezana remakore akataura pacharo portraiture, rwakazokura baba S. Ushakov.

Kuchinja Misimboti mumadhorobha kuronga uye mapurani. Rinooneka Style, mamirire chete Russia -Moscow Baroque, vehurumende uye voruzhinji dzimba dzakavakwa namabwe.

Kudziridza zvikoro kuti akadzidziswa Machinda paruzhinji masangano, uye pakupera remakore kune necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy - sangano rokutanga rokumusoro rokudzidzisa, wakasvinudza Russia muzana remakore rechi17.

budiriro Socio-kwoupfumi munyika uye kumutsidzirwa netsika Russia panguva iyoyo, zvishoma asi zvirokwazvo akatungamirira nyika kuti zvinhu zvitsva uye zvimwe zvematongerwo enyika.