Bayonet banga AK-47: steel inotonhora yenguva dze USSR

Iyo bayonet-banga repfuti yeKalashnikov nokuti nhoroondo yayo yemakore makumi matanhatu yakabudiswa mune zvimwe zvigadziridzo. Muna 1949, AK-47 yakagamuchirwa nemauto muSoviet Union. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1953, bhaonet yekutanga ye 47 "Kalash" yakaonekwa. Sangano, bhanga rebayonet AK-47 rakasarudzwa semufananidzo 26-X-212, kana "chibereko 6 × 2". Chiitiko chekutanga chesayet yeA AK-47 chaiva nemakumbo akave nepfumo, yakarodzwa kune rumwe rutivi, uye kuita kuti kuvaka kwezvinhu zvose zve bayonet kwaiva nedhora.

Nhoroondo yekusimbiswa kwemafuta anooma muUSSR

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti varume veArms Army vakanga vakashonga nhumbi dzomuMosin, iyo yakarongeka yakanga isingatauri kuvapo kwebaonet. Gare gare, pamusana paro, carbine yakasikwa, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa bhaonet yechirrangular chikamu chemhando inobviswa yeKomarnitsky-Kabakov. Yakanzi "bayonet ya1891-1930". Mavanga akawanikwa muhondo kubva kwaari, kwenguva yakareba haana kuporesa uye aishungurudza zvikuru.

Gare gare, muna 1936, Red Army yakagamuchira AVS-36 (Simonov pfuti), yakanga yakagadzirirwa nebakatwa remhavha. Makore maviri gare gare, SVT-38 yakagamuchirwa kwebasa, iyo yekuzvidzivirira yakakurumbira yeTokarev. Akabva atanga kudanana nevana, uye muna 1940 SVT-40 yakasunungurwa. Sirasi bayonet banga kune pfuti iyi yaiblued uye yakasimba kwazvo.

Mukana wacho waiva 240 mm murefu uye 25 mm muhupamhi. Nokuda kwekuvapo kwechindori, bayonet yakanga yakanamatirwa pamubhairi wemhonga.

Tichifunga nezvemajeon bayonet eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, zvakakosha kuyeuka bhaonet kusvika kuzvirongwa zvevakagadziri Rakov naBurkin, yakagadzirwa muna 1940. Chikamu chechimbo ichi chakanyanya kusimba, asi pfuti haina kugamuchirwa, saka zvishoma zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvakasara.

Paivawo neaersatz bayonet, kana, sezvazvaizonzi, "blockade", iyo yakabudiswa muLeningrad panguva yekukombwa. Yakanga yakashandiswa pamwe nepfuti yaMosin uye yakasungirirwa zvakafanana nejasi reKomarnitsky.

Kugadziriswa kwebayonet banga AK-47

Muenzaniso wekutanga weA AK-47 bayonet banga yaiva blade yakaiswa paSVT-40. Shanduro itsva yeKashshoni yeKarshnikov inoputika imwe yechipfuva yakanga yakafanana ne "Tokarevsky" blade, asi pakanga paine kusiyana kwekugadziriswa padombo.

Mukuwedzera, chibato chemupa chaive nechemberi chemasuo echipurasitiki uye chaiva nechikamu chepamusoro-chikamu.

AKM bayonet knife iri nyore kwazvo kuisa pamuranda wemuchina pamusana pekuvapo kwechindori uye latch nechitsime. Zvose zvakakwana zvechigadzirwa chacho ndeye 315 mm, asi chipande chaiva 205 mm yakareba, uye upamhi hwacho hwaive 22 mm. Ivha yakavharwa pamuchina yakanga iri nenzira yakasara iyo yakasungirirwa pasi uye yakatarisa kumusoro, uchishandisa "6 × 2" chigadzirwa sechinhu chokuchera chakanga chisinganyanyi kunetseka nekuda kwekugadzikana kwekugadzira kwechibata. Nokudaro, mhando yekutanga ye bayonet mubasa yaive nguva pfupi. Kufanana nehuni yehuni yehuni, AK-47 bayonet banga (mutengo wayo ikozvino uri madhora 80) iri mukudiwa pakati pevatori vezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvekare.

Pamuenzaniso wemuenzaniso wezvino we bayonet banga AK

Mhando inotevera yehondo yekurwa nepfuti yeKalashnikov yaiva yehondo yegayonet banga, iyo yainzi "6 × 3" chigadzirwa. Akabva agamuchirwa kuti aite basa muSoviet Army muna 1959. Mufananidzo wekasi uyu waiva banga, rakagamuchirwa nevevashandi vehondo, avo vanoenderera mberi vari veLieutenant Colonel Navy Todorov RM Zvatove muna 1956 huchenjeri hwemvura hwakashandisa sehondo yehondo .

Ichi chombo chinotonhora chakange chakagadzirwa nekwenyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwakakosha kweganda, kuitira kuti zvakakwanisika kuvhara foni yakawanda yesimbi uye kunyange mafoni emagetsi, sezvo chibato uye ganda rakagadziriswa. Nekapa iyi, waigona kuona misumari, nokuti paiva nejags mufananidzo wekaona pamucheto. Ikozvino urefu hwakazara hwebaonet hwakanga huri 280 mm, uye mapepa acho akaenzana aiva 150 × 30 mm. Ivha yakave yakanyanya kuve yakakodzera yekushandisa nekuda kweshanduko yakakura muhukuru kana ichienzaniswa neshanduro yapfuura.

Nezvemagetsi akazotevera

Bayonet banga AK-47 yakanga ine sheati yakagadzirwa nesimbi, pamwe nehombe yehombe, nemhaka yekuti chimbo chakanga chakaremberedzwa pachibhande chakaumbwa. Kushandiswa kwehaati sechinhu chekubatsidzira kwekushanda kwemabasa akawanda zvakanyanya kuwedzera simba rehutanda hwehuni. Izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kwebhanga re bayonet zvakanyatsogadziriswa nekukurumidza kuzadzikiswa kwemauto ekurwa kwemauto ehondo.

Mushure mokunge "troika" yakaratidzwa "muenzaniso 6 × 4". Chaizvoizvo, yakanga iri bhayiti yeAionet banga AKM, uye zvishoma gare gare yakatanga kushanda kune AK-74. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakanga yakasiyana zvakasiyana neshanduro yapfuura pakuti maitiro echigadziro akachinjwa, uye sheath yakaitwa nemapurasitiki asingagadziriswi. Mukuwedzera, pasi pemubhairi wemakina, kambomira yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa nebhanga. Zvombo zvidhori zvaive zvino zvisingabatanidzi, zvakasvibiswa nekatsva kadiki.

Kuvapo kwechirasi pamakumbo kunokubvumira kuti udzike nyore nyore tsvimbo dzesimbi. Pamusoro pechechi panewo pikisi yakasikwa yakasvibiswa uye yakagadzirwa. Pamusana peizvi, bayonet inogona kushanda sechise uye inopisa foni yesimbi. Iyo yakareba yakareba ye "6 × 4" chigadzirwa yaiva 10 mm shorter kupfuura yakasarudzwa. Kugadziriswa kwemapanga emagazini ye1995 kwakashandiswa zvakare kuSVD.

Wekupedzisira we "Mohicans"

Hondo yehondo yakave yakagadzirwa muna 1989 yakazova yekupedzisira mumhuri iyi. I "6 × 5 Product" yakashandiswa senhumbi inotonhora yehondo yakasimba muA-74 mitambo yezvose zvigadziriswa, AK-100 uye mu Nikonov's automatic system (makore 94 ekubudiswa). Usakanganwa kuti kunyange kusunungurwa kwemazuva ano kweSVD kwakagadzirwawo ne "mashanu". Kana iwe uchienzanisa nebhanonti AK-47 uye "chigadzirwa 6 × 5", iwe unokwanisa kuona kuve nekuvandudza kwave kuchiiswa kwemakore akawanda.

Chokutanga pane zvose, mufananidzo wekupedzisira wemupi unopesana kubva kumashanduro apfuura nehupamhi hwechibvu, iyo ine matte yapera. Iko kushanda kwechigadzirwa chave chichigadziriswa zvikuru.

Ikozvino bhaonet yekambi ye AKM yakanga yakabatwa muruvoko zvakanyanya nyore nekuda kwekuvapo kwekuvhara thickenings pamubati. Mukuwedzera, sheath nebasa zvakabviswa zvachose kubva pakukwanisa kuputsa chikamu chepurasitiki, sezvo chakanga chaitwa nepamusoro-soro gorosi yakazadza polyamide. Kureba kwechigadzirwa chacho ndi 260 mm, chikamu chiri 160 mm, uye upamhi hwacho ndi 29 mm. I-AK-47 bayonet banga, pamwe chete nemhando dzose dzinotevera, dzine chimiro chekuti chidimbu chengetani pamusepa hachina kushanduka uye pane zvose kugadziriswa ndewe 17.7 mm.

Mutengo 6x2 unoita

Bayonet opener AK-47 (chinyorwa pamusoro) chakazvisimbisa sechimbo chakavimbika uye chakanakisisa chekuita kurwisana nemaoko. Iko rakapinza zvinhu zvakanakisisa zveSoviet kurwisana nemapanga. Iyo inonyatsogara iri muruoko rwake, uye kureba kwechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa ichi hakusarudzwa nemukana ─ mucheche unoenzanisa zvakakwana paunoshanda nayo.

Zvinonakidza kuti ruvara rwesimbi rwemuenzaniso uyu runonyanya kudarika kudarika kuchinja kwekupedzisira. Panyaya iyi, AK-47 bayonet banga haigoni kuputika nebanga, asiwo rinomira zvakakosha uye zvinowira pane zvakaoma. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvisingatauri kuti iyo 47 yemuenzaniso we bayonet yaizoshandiswa pakucheka tambo kana kutema tsvina, ndicho chikonzero sarudzo dzakasarudzwa dzisina kuonekwa mukati maro. Asi, sezvo vose vari pamushonga wepfuti, uye muruoko rwomurwi, zvinoenderana zvakanaka zvinopikisa muvengi.

"Fink" ─ chimwe chezviratidzo zvehondo dzejoni bayonet

Varwi veRussia vakagara vachizivikanwa nokuda kwekugona kwavo kurwisana nemaoko nemaoko uye kuti vazive zvombo muhutano. Apo zvombo zvaive zvichibuda kunze, varwi veSoviet vaigara vachiine tariro yekupedzisira ─ HP-40, 1940 scout banga.Hungu, yaiva iyo yakakurumbira "Finn" iyo yakavhundutsa muvengi. Simba re "scout thi" rakanyanya kubhadharwa kubva kuFinnish knife Puukko. "Fink" yakakurumidza kwazvo kuwana mukurumbira muSoviet Union, uye pasina nguva banga rakagamuchirwa kuti rive basa.

Yakanga yakaumbwa nesimbi yakasimba, yakanga ine zvigadziro zvakakosha uye yaiva yakanakisisa yekushandisa. MuRussia isati yachinja, iyi banga rakagadzirwa mune zvakawanda. Vachinskie "finks", iyo yakazobudiswa muNizhny Novgorod mudunhu reTrud, yaive yakakurumbira zvikuru. Kuzivikanwa kwekasi kwakasvika kune zvikomo zvisati zvamboitika. Yakava yakawanda yakashandiswa mumakwikwi ehurumende yeSoviet Russia, uye yakanga yatotanga gore ra1930 iyo banga yaive yevanhu vose. Pakutanga kwa1935 kubvumidzwa kwakagadziriswa pakugadzirwa, kuchengetedza uye kutakura zvombo, kusanganisira kupisa.

Nezvekuzivikanwa "keni NKVD"

Zviri nyore VaSoviet vagari vaisabvumirwa kutakura makanga. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kushanda kuvashandi vepati nevashandi veNKVD, avo muna 1935 vakagamuchira mapeni emapinishini anogadzirwa nevashandi veVachin senzira inokosha yekuzvidzivirira. Sezvo chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwechando ichi chakatonhowa chakatorwa chimwe chezvikamu zveSweden knives company Holmberg.

"Holmbergovskie finki" yakarambidzwa nehurumende kuti ishandiswe nehuwandu hwevanhu. Pamativi ose maviri evha pane kune doles, uye pamberi pechirango ndeye murindi. Chibato chechigadzirwa chaiva carbolitic. Zvaitendwa kuti iyi banga rakanga rakanyatsonaka kana richishanda mukurwisana kwakanyanya uye painenge ichitarisa nemakumbo akasiyana. "Knife NKVD" yakashanda semuenzaniso wezvombo zvinotonhora zvevarwi veSoviet kutanga kwegore ra1940.

"Cherry" yevashandi

Pasinei nokuti iyo NA-40 yakagamuchirwa kushanda muUnited States, majeko akanga asingawaniki panguva yehondo. VaSoatroopers neSoviet vaifarira zvikuru kunyanya kudiwa kwepamusoro. Nokudaro, muna 1943 akaonekwa "Cherry" - banga НР-43. Mufananidzo wake waiva "scout thipa" yegore ra1940. Kwapera nguva yakati, chibatiso uye bhanhire remupa rakava nguva yakati.

Tsvimbo yemapuranga yakakurumidza kuchinjwa nemubati wepurasitiki nemusoro wesimbi. Kureba kwechigadzirwa chacho chaive 270 mm, uye jasi raiva 158 mm. "Cherry" yakanga yakabatanidzwa muchechi sheath, iyo ingasungirirwa pachigamba. Pashure pemagumo ehondo, nyika dzakawanda dzakagamuchira "scout banga" semuenzaniso wekugadzira zvombo zvinotonhora zvemasimba avo.

Nhoroondo haisati yanyatsojeka

Maziviro emasoja eHa-40 uye NR-43 "Cherry" kwenguva yakareba yakaramba iri kushanda neSoviet Army. Hondo yehondo ye1940 yakashandiswa sechimbo kusvikira pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura, uye 43 "Cherry" ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nhengo dze simba reRussia.

I-HP-43 yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru, iyo yakabvunzwa nevakagadziri vemazuva ano simbi inotonhora. Semuenzaniso, muti weVerksky "Saro" unobereka chigadzirwa HP-2000, chiratidziro chaive chinzi "Cherry".

"Kuparadzaniswa kwemavara matsvuku"

Muna 1943, paZlatoust Instrument Factory vashandi vakabudisa boka rezvikwata, iro rakanga riri nhamba chaiyo yemufananidzo wechina wehondo yehondo. Zvisinei, idzi majeko akasiyana kubva kuA-40 mune kuti vaiva nechitema. 3 356 makopi emakona aya akapiwa kune vanozvipira zvegadzirisheni remvura muUrials.

Apo mauto akauya nechepamberi, ipapo pakarepo simba rekuGermany rainzi "kuparadzaniswa kwemagetsi madema" nekuda kwemuvara usina kujairika wemakanda uye hilt. Vakuru ve "Schwarzmesser-Division" vakarwisana zvikuru muhondo. Nokuda kwechiuto chemauto, mauto ezvipiri evanhu vemagetsi akatambira zita re "Varindi".

Zvose zvinotarisirwa kumasoja emasoja ehondo

Kuita kuti hutungamirire hwekugadzirisa ruoko-ku-ruoko, zvose zvinorwisana nemapanga zvinofanira kuva nehupamhi hwechidimbu chechirasi. Izvo zvinodikanwa, kuti chimiro chayo chaiva mashizha akafanana, anokonzera kubudirira kwekumanikidza muvengi. Iyo yakawanda yehondo yekurwa inofanira kunge isingasviki 30mm, sezvo iri ndiro rakakura rinowedzera unhu hwekucheka hwechigadzirwa.

Kuti urege kusvetuka ruoko pamusoro payo, zvakakosha kuti chibatiso chive chakashongedzerwa nemurindi kana kumisa. Iyo sheati inofanirwa kubatisisa chipande pasina kusungirirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, banga rinotorwa nyore nyore nekufambisa kwechimbichimbi chechiko. Kuremera kwemupi wekugadzirisa maoko nemaoko hakufaniri kudarika 300 g. Sezvo mauto ehondo akagadzirirwa kuita mauto ehondo, ayo anowanzotarisira kuparadzwa kwemuvengi, chirwisana chinorwisana chinofanira kunge chakashandurwa kukanda. Saka, simba rezvombo zvombo rinoita basa rinokosha pano.