System Software - ndiko ... Classes uye mhando ekombiyuta. How kubvisa purogiramu hurongwa?

vanozvishandisa Vakawanda makombiyuta ano vari kazhinji nenguva ino software, asi havazivi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanofanira kubata navo. Vamwe saka usaedza kupinda musango, saka usingabereki kukanganisa OSes. Zvichida tinofanira kubata yokuti kwakadaro hurongwa zvirongwa, chii mhando ekombiyuta vanozivikanwa nhasi. Munzira, nayo ichakurukurwa mubvunzo chii dzinomirira maererano functionality. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

System zvirongwa - chii ichi?

Saka zvino isu hatingazvirumbidzi chaizvoizvo kupinda nezvehukorokodzwa wegadziriro zvikumbiro. Avhareji mushandisi haisi zvakakodzera. Funga nezvemibvunzo inokosha chokuita kunzwisisa chii ezvinhu nepurogiramu zvinowanikwa zvachose. Uyezve, zvichiita kuziva zvishoma pamusoro kupatsanura zvavo.

Zviri nyore, kuti hurongwa mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kutaurirana pakati uchishandisa hurongwa, asi "Hardware" zvinoumba kombiyuta chinouraya, mafomu uye user. Uye pano ndiyo user? Hongu, chete kubatanidza chete OSes pamwe User kunoitwa kuburikidza graphical inowanikwa, iyo inogona kuwana zvimwe vaumbe munyika.

Classes System Software

Nhasi, kune classifications vazhinji hurongwa software. Asi kumboda vanogona conditionally rakakamurwa zvidzidzo kana mapoka akawanda. Kutanga, zviri hurongwa utariri software, mashoko kubudiswa, chikuru zvishoma chigadzirirwe kushanda uchishandisa maitiro uye basa utilities.

Zviri pachena kuti kirasi imwe neimwe inogona kuparadzaniswa zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, uchishandisa hurongwa software, chokwadi, ndizvo inonyanya anodawo mugadziriro, iro nhasi vanogona kuverenga yakawanda. Ndiro wakacherechedza Somuenzaniso, pabasa software, iro rinotaura akawandisa ose maturusi zvinangwa zvakasiyana (basa pamwe rakaoma Zvifambiso, Editing ari yokunyoresa, Kudzima kombiyuta "marara", uninstall zvikumbiro zvakadaro. D.)

vatyairi

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba chero yekombiyuta ari mutyairi, zvakare, ndiko hurongwa chirongwa. Ava diki tsika zvikumbiro kuti vane basa yakarurama kushanda chero "dare" ari mudziyo. Ndiani asina ruzivo pfungwa vhidhiyo kadhi mutyairi kana saundkarty?

Kuti mutyairi, saka kutaura, kubatsira akamisa hurongwa kushanda zvakanaka chero zvinoriumba. Kazhinji, kunyange kana kutenga kombiyuta kana tablet ari Kit anogara kusvitsa chaiyo mutyairi disk. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvichienderana mugadziri chete Windows hapasi nemazvo kuziva chero mudziyo, pasinei kwakakura katarogu chiri nokugoverwa dzavo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Windows anogona kuisa yakanakisisa mutyairi, uye mudziyo asingashandi. Pano anouya rubatsiro uye kugadzwa vatyairi yepakutanga "chizvarwa" inopiwa akaigadzira ndiye "simbi" michina.

Mureza Hurongwa Software pamusoro Windows

Sezvaitarisirwa, muna Windows ine yayo hurongwa software. Zvinoita, somunhu ushe, utilities kuti zvinowanikwa inodzidzisa ari mukuru Muterere "Start" mu "Zvirongwa All" / "Administrative Tools", "Service" uye "Standard", uye vamwe - ". Control Panel" iri Kuwedzera kune mwero zvirongwa Gadziriro utilities panewo risingamboshandisi akagadzirwa mafomu vanoenderana nebasa racho.

Zvinosuruvarisa maererano Gadziriro Windows mapurogiramu havasi kunyanya anokudzwa. Vazhinji pezvakaitwa zvakavigwa kubva rokushandisa maziso. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti kuvakwa kwacho, kana kubviswa ezvinhu basa kunogona taisireva nokuda yose hurongwa.

Vamwe kuongorora, vanoshandisa kazhinji vanonetseka nezvokuti sei kubvisa purogiramu hurongwa. Mhinduro iri nyore: hapana! Pakuvara mugadziriro utilities muna Windows haagoni dzadzimwa. Chokwadi, unogona zvinomuomera kuikanganwa vakanyoresa uye makiyi ari yokunyoresa, asi reloading wegadziriro achiri ndichakudzosera nyika default tsika. Uyezve, pashure kubviswa musiyano wezvinyorwa kuti Os hakushandi, saka zviri nani kwete pangozi nayo.

System kupora uye mashoko

An rinokosha iri kuridzwa nhasi, kukwanisa adzikunure hurongwa, kana, sezvo vachiti, mumwe rollback kuti rapfuura pakusava, sezvo akayera nokuda nokudzora pfungwa. Mushanduro Windows mukana kwakadaro aoneka kubva Bhaibheri Windows Millennium. Zvisinei, pane rokushandisa haana kukwanisa kutaura apore Ezvemutauro. Gare gare, ichi mukana rave richiwanika muchimiro "negadziriro yeparutivi uye Mudzosere Center."

Nenzira, achibatsirwa maturusi izvi, unogona asike kwete chete kudzosera pfungwa, asi mufananidzo ezvinhu rose, mufananidzo dhisiki kana partition uchadzoreredzwa uye kunyatsoshanda.

Kushanda Images

Nokuti Windows inopa mifananidzo havasi zvakanakisisa zvinoreva, kuti zviri pachena. Asi chechitatu-party Developers vaenda panyaya iyi yakawanda.

Utilities akadai UltraISO, Daemon Tools, Doro 120%, uye zvichingodaro. E., Ivai zvakawanda zviri kupfuura mwero Windows Ezvemutauro.

Antivirus

Zvichida nokuti Windows Anti-utachiona Mabhokisi ndivo inonyanya kufarirwa chikamu hurongwa zvirongwa nokuti mhuri Windows rokuvhiya gadziriro vakawanda pachena kuti utachiwana. The Hurongwa pacharo pokunzvenga napo zhinji kuti zvinova hazvishamisi kuti Microsoft inongogara muchisunungura dzimwe reserved, kazhinji anoenderana gadziriro makomba kuchengeteka.

Muchiitiko ichi zvakanaka kuenda nyanzvi. Heano zvakasiyana siyana "Kaspersky Lab", Eset makambani, "Norton" Free antivirus Software akadai Avg, Avira, Panda uye zvichingodaro. D.

testers

Ndezvipi hurongwa Software akaronga kunovhenekwa? Kumboda utility ichi achaongorora kuti Os kuita uye "Hardware" zvinhu zvaro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mafomu anogona nokubatanidza Optimization kushanda kana kunyange kushanda senzira yokubudisa ari processor kana Graphics kadhi.

Mapurogiramu aya unogona kukamurwa ruzivo zvikumbiro uye utilities anogona kugadzirisa zvikanganiso kana kupora chero zvinoriumba. Nokuti setsikawo mashoko zvingasanganisira utilities akadai CPU-Z kana Everest, Akaroromesawo - Victoria kana HDD Regenerator.

optimizers

SEOs yakagadzirirwa rikurumidze OSes nokuda kugadzirisa zvikanganiso, achibvisa zvisingakoshi kombiyuta "marara", defragment Zvifambiso uye zvichingodaro. N. On Windows, Chokwadi, vane nzira dzavo pachavo muchimiro chakafanana defragmenter kuti rikurumidze kuwana mashoko uye kumhanya mafomu kana hurongwa dhisiki kuchenesa .

Zvisinei, muna tsika, dzakaderera pane kushandiswa utility akadai Advanced System Care, CCleaner, Glary Utillities, Windows 7 Manager, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Archivers

Kushanda mafaira chinhu chinokosha chipi hurongwa. Windows ane yakavakwa muna Archiver WinZIP. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi hazvisi Microsoft pachake kukura. Yakanga ndokumisa pahwaro zvakanaka akare ZIP-arhivera zvakananga.

The zvakanakisisa munharaunda iyi kuzivikanwa WinRAR, WinZIP, 7-Zip uye nevamwe vakawanda. Mumwe mudziyo ine chaizvo ayo, asi vakawanda havana basa rinenge ichocho.

okuwedzera mari

Kune mamwe mapoka akawanda, anosanganisira zvirongwa hurongwa. Izvi kusanganisira ActiveX chidhiraivho. Chinonyanya glaring muenzaniso - Adobe Flash Player - Software kudirana vhidhiyo. Sezvo zviri pachena, ari chaizvo Windows Os chinhu chakadaro.

No kukosha zvinoriumba anganzi zvemarudzi ose codecs uye decoders, pasina iyo ichava zvinozondiomera watch video kana kutamba Audio. Pano aitungamirira ndohwake yakatarwa pakati K-Lite Codec Pack.

Very nevakawanda vari zvokushandisa kushanda pamwe PDF mafaira kana Indaneti kupfuma kuti ane mashoko akadaro. Pano kuyamura chirongwa akadai Adobe Reader. Uyezve, zvishandiso izvi panguva chokugadza muitiro unogona kunyange revatema mugadziriro uye Indaneti browsers.

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira akasiyana siyana maitiro uye-software zvakagadzirirwa Indaneti kana kusikwa omunzvimbo network, pasina izvo ano nyika hazvibviri kufungidzira.

mhedziso

Pfungwa, zvatakurukura chete mukuru Dzidziso yacho ekombiyuta. Kutaura zvazviri, kana iwe kuchera zvakadzika, unogona kushandisa kuti kusaverengeka. Zviri pachena chokwadi kuti kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta asingadi mira. Ndokusaka pane makirasi matsva ekombiyuta kuti kusangana kare kuti zvakasiyana zvachose dzaizotungamirira basa. Saka tinogona chete zvokufungidzira chii chichava hurongwa zvikumbiro mu quantum makombiyuta kunoitika ...