Volleyball - kubudirira nyaya

Mutambo webolleyball wakatanga muUnited States of America uye, maererano nemafungiro emusiki wayo, William J. Morgan, akawana zvinhu zvinonakidza zvetennis, handball, baseball uye basketball. Izvozvo zvakaitika makore mana asati apfuura, muna 1891. Hazvishamisi kuti volleyball yekutanga yaiva kamera kubva mubhasiketi. Pakutanga, mutambo wainzi "Mintonet". Zvisinei, zita iri rakagara kwenguva pfupi, uye mushure mekunge imwe yeratidzwa ichitaura mutambo uyu wakagamuchira zita rawo remazuva ano, rinozivikanwa.

Kwapera nguva yakati, pakutanga kwe1897, mitemo yekutanga yepamutemo yakaonekwa, iyo yakazotevera yakawanda yezvakachinja, asi mushure memakore 28 vakagamuchirwa pamakondinendi akawanda mune imwe fomu iripo nhasi.

Volleyball - evolution

Bhora, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemutambo, haunawo kugara kwenguva yakareba muhupenyu hwepakutanga. Yokutanga yakaderedza hukuru hwayo, kamera yakanga yakazara nekumhanya uye yekunze kwekunamatira, iyo yaimbove yakagadzirwa yeganda. Kubvira pakugamuchirwa kwechimiro chimwe chete pamusoro pehukuru uye zviyero zvebhora (izvo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo), zvese zvinoshandiswa mumagadziro zvakaderedzwa zvishoma chete kune zvemazuva ano zvekunze.

Pakutanga, chifukidziro chekunze chaiva nezvikamu zvitanhatu, chimwe nechimwe chacho chaiva nemapoka maviri, akazosimbiswa neatatu. Izvi zvakagadzirwa kwenguva yakakwana, kusvikira muna 2008 mumwe wevatungamiri mukugadzirwa kwevolleyball, kambani Mikasa, havana kupa mutsva mutsva wepamusoro-soro, wakagadzirwa nemasereti masere. Masangano pakati pavo akatsvedzwa, izvo zvakanyatsovandudza denga rebhora. Iko kuchinja kwakagamuchirwa neFIVB. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Mikasa yakarongedzerwa volleyball inogara ichibatsirana mumakwikwi ehurumende. Iyo ganda rechisikiro, rinobva kunze kwekugadzirwa kwekunze kwakange kwaitwa, pakutanga rakashandurwa zvachose kushandiswa, uye mapurisa akabatanidzwa pamwe kwete nekugadzirisa, asi nekusungirirana pamwechete.

Kana tichitaura nezvemavara ezvinyorwa izvi, ivo vakashandurawo nenguva. Bhora rekutanga rebolleyball nekunze kupfeka rakanga rakachena. Muvara uyu hauna kurasikirwa nehutano hwavo nhasi, asi chete yemitambo yakaitwa mumba. Kazhinji kacho, kupfeka kwekunze ndiko kusanganiswa kwemavara machena, mavara machena uye machena, kunyange zvazvo mamwewo akakodzera, asi kwete kupfuura mana.

Nemitambo yakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakashama, mabhora emirau yakajeka inowanzoshandiswa, iyo inonyatsooneka kunyange muzuva.

Volleyball - technic specifications

Mabhora acho akasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo (makwikwi ehurumende, mitambo yekudzidzira), makore evanhu vanotora (vakuru, vakuru) uye rudzi rwewebsite (yakazaruka, yakavharwa).

Saka, kubwinya kwavo kunoparadzaniswa kubva kune 20.4 kusvika ku 21.3 masentimita.

Izvo zvishoma kuyerwa kwevolleyball is 250 gramu. Bhora iri rinoshandiswa nevatambi vechidiki, kune vanhu vakuru iro riri magiramu 20 zvakanyanya. Kushingaira mukamuri kwakasiyanawo. Izvo zvishoma zvido zvechiratidzo ichi zviri mumabhora anokonzerwa nehombe yebhobho. Zvose zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa zvinoumba mitemo mitatu: yakasarudzwa, junior uye gungwa.

Mabhodhi anoshandiswa mumakwikwi ehurumende, uyewo mukuronga nzira yekurovedza yevashandi vezvemitambo, vanoedzwa kuti vaite zvinotevera. Kune vateereri vemitemo iyi haisi yakakosha, sezvo hurukuro huru yemutambo - mafungiro akanaka uye hukama, uye zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nehuwandu hwemhepo mukamera, haisi chipingamupinyi.