Mutauro wekukurukurirana: maitiro acho makuru

Kukurukurirana chimiro chimiro chekutaura chinoshumirwa nekukurukurirana pakati pevanhu. Basa rayo guru nderokukurukurirana (kushandiswa kwemashoko). Nhaurirano yemutauro inoratidzirwa kwete mumuromo wekutaura, asiwo zvakanyorwa - nenzira yeetsamba, zvinyorwa. Asi kunyanya chirevo ichi chinoshandiswa mumuromo wekutaura - mazano, polylogs.

Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuzorora uye kusagadzirira kwekutaura (kusava nehanya kwechirevo pamberi pekutaura uye kusarudzwa kusarudzwa kwemashoko echimiro anodiwa), zvisina kufanira, kutaurirana zvakananga, kushandiswa kwekutora kwemaonero emunyori kumutauriri kana nyaya yekutaura, kuponesa kutaura kutaura ("Mash" Sanych ", nezvimwewo). Basa rakawanda mumutauro wekukurukurirana unotaridzwa nemamiriro ekutaura kweimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye kushandiswa kwemashoko asingatauri (maitiro anoita interlocutor, zviratidzo, chiso chemaziso).

Lexical unhu hwekukurukurirana

Mutauro wakasiyana-siyana wemutauro wakataurirwa unoshandisa kushandiswa kwemashoko asinganzwisisiki (kureva, kusanganisa, kufamba kwekutaura, rhythm, pause, etc.). Chimiro chemizimi yemutauro wekutarisana chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemashoko emagariro, mazwi evanhu vemutauro wepachimiro uye mashoko (semuenzaniso, "kutanga" (kutanga), "ikozvino" (iko zvino), nezvimwewo), mazwi mukutaura kwekufananidzira (semuenzaniso, "hwindo" - mu Zvinoreva "kuputsa"). Nhaurirano yemafungiro ezvinyorwa izvi zvakasiyana pakuti mune iyo kakawanda mazwi anongoreva zita, zviratidzo, zviito, asiwo anovapa kuonga: "dodger", "munhu akanaka", "kusagadzikana", "akachenjera", "prigolubit", "anofara" ".

Nhaurirano yekutaurirana inoratidzwawo nekushandiswa kwemashoko nekukudzwa kana kuderedza zvinokonzera kugadzirisa ("spoon", "bhuku duku", "chingwa", "seagull", "rakanaka", "guru", "rvuku"), "," Yakasimudza nzira yose "). Kazhinji kutaura kunosanganisira zvikamu, mazwi okutanga, kupindira, adhesi ("Masha, enda kune chingwa!", "Oh, Mwari wangu, iwe akauya kwatiri!").

Mutauro wekukurukurirana: zvinoshandiswa neshoko

Mutsara wemutauro uyu unoratidzwa nekushandiswa kwemashoko ari nyore (kakawanda kakawanda uye kusina kubatana), kusina kukwana mitsara (mumutaurirano), kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemashoko ekunyaradza uye ekuongororwa, kusavapo kwekutora uye kushandurwa kwemashoko mumitsara, kushandiswa kwemashoko emutauro (zvakaipa, affirmative, .). Iyi nzira inoratidzirwa nekuputsa mukutaura, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana (kufara kwemukurukuri, kutsvaga shoko rinoda, kusingatarisirwi kusvetuka kubva pane imwe pfungwa kusvika kune imwe).

Kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadziri zvinoputsa mutemo mukuru uye kuunza mamwe mashoko mukati maro, kutsanangurwa, mazwi, kugadziriswa, kutsanangurwa uyewo kunoratidza hutano hwekukurukurirana.

Mukutaurirana, kutaura kwakaoma kunogona kuitikawo mune zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete neLexico-syntactic units: chikamu chekutanga chine mazwi ekuongorora ("akachenjera", "zvakanaka," "benzi", nezvimwewo), uye chikamu chechipiri chinopupurira izvi Kuongorora, somuenzaniso: "Zvakanaka, izvo zvakabatsira!" Kana kuti "Fool Mishka, iwe wakateerera!"