Solid Waste Management: Matambudziko uye Tariro

Kuraswa hwakasimba tsvina ndechimwe dzinonetsa zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. The huripo kurapwa hurongwa nhasi navo munyika yedu kwakasimbiswa mune kweSoviet. The nzira huru iyo kuitika Kuraswa matunhu neminisiparati chikukutu dongo - landfill. Pakutanga, ndiye yakachipa pashiri, asi kuverenga iri kazhinji vanokanganwa kufunga kuti kuwedzera mutengo nzvimbo Nokuraramisa mari zvinodiwa decommissioning, muripo kuti kukuvara zvakasikwa uye irrecoverable kurasikirwa zvinhu.

Nerumwe, mune dzimwe yemo hwakasimba kwetsvina kubudikidza incineration kunoitika kushandiswa incinerators (IGC). Zvisinei, nzira iyi ine payakaipira zvakawanda, rimwe riri mukati chokwadi chokuti IGC rine kusvibiswa mhepo uye rakapoteredza. Chokwadi, ari kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane Michina combustion kuti kuderedza paumbwe dioxins. Uyezve, somugumisiro nzira iyi ipfupi kagumi bhuku tsvina uye zvinokwanisika kuti vabereke kupisa kana magetsi, uye kunoguma gang iri kuzodzosera kutungamirirwa indasitiri.

Municipal tsvina hwakasimba chiri kuraswa kuburikidza Kurovedza composting biothermal. ichi pamberi ndokumwewo yavo. All inopfurwa somugumisiro kuparadzwa chinogona kukamurwa mapoka makuru matatu. One - recycling Zvekushandisa (MSW), izvo zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu hunoshatisa zvinhu uye kuwana kuburikidza kwavo Implementation zvimwe mari kuti zvaizopedza mari. Chechipiri - biodegradable tsvina inogona dzikava mufudze, ichokwadi, asi zvinenge mari chakaoma kudzikamisa. Third - unprocessed MSW Kuraswa hwakasimba kutambisa ichi boka yakaitwa dzakasiyana zvichienderana dzavo chaiyo sezvamunoita.

Kurovedza composting biothermal nhasi anonzi ari vaizotibata kupfuura kwemichina. Narwo TBT dzikwanise chisingakuvadzi mamiriro, uye kuva mufudze, inova fetiraiza, iyo ine kuronda okunze, phosphorus, senitrogen, potassium. tsvina zvikukutu kwakadaro kunogona vakadzokera shure kupinda kwavo kwomuzvarirwo kutenderera nyaya zvakasikwa. Kushandiswa zvakawanda zvokufonongonwa tsvina kubudiswa nemashoko kushandiswa nzira yokupedzisira nhasi zvakaomera zvikonzero zvinoverengeka: rwakakwana mitemo, kushaya nevakawanda mashoko umbowo marudzi ose zvokufonongonwa tsvina, simba richiona pokuita nemitemo, kukwana mari. Kana tava kuenda zvakaitika dzakabudirira, zvinova pachena kuti kumisa marara tsvina zvakanaka kunogona chete kana tiri pedyo nyaya iyi systemically. Zvakakosha kuchinja uye yakanaka-chuna pezvakaitwa zvose chokuita kurasira marara. Zvakakodzera kufukidza zvose zvakaoma, kusanganisira masarasara matsime (masangano uye vanhu), zvekufambisa, kuchengetwa, kufambira, marara, chokupedzisira inoraswa. Ko kushingaira anosanganisira ruzhinji uye mugari wose kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Uye Chikurukuru, unofanira anobudirira mashandiro zvoupfumi incentives kuti kufunga uye kuchenjerera mafungiro yokuti zvisikwa akatipa.