Japanese enyaya - Manga. Chii uye chii kufarira vaverengi?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti cartoons vari kunyanya vana. Zvisinei, muna Japan akachangamuka, kureva Anime rukatorwa Manga dzakakurumbira kwete chete pakati pavana asiwo pakati vakuru.

Manga - sezvo chikamu Japanese nemagariro

Japanese enyaya, Manga - chikamu vokuJapan National tsika. Havana kungogumira kubudikidza chero Genres uye Graphics ( "maziso makuru"), asi kunobva pavo mamirire rakajeka nechido mabasa.

The kupfuura dzakabudirira tsika akachangamuka nyika Japanese akachangamuka, izvo zvinosanganisira Anime uye Chokwadi, Manga.

Chii manga, uye chii musiyano pakati payo uye Anime? Vashoma vane mubvunzo, uye chokwadi zvakakosha uye iri chaiye idzi pfungwa mbiri. Vane chinokosha mutsika Japanese. Manga - itsime, mubereki ari Anime. Kutaura zvazviri, pasina izvozvo, uye Anime haripo , chete kupfuura mukurumbira Japanese enyaya mune ramangwana mushure zvose kuuya vapenyu uye vachiwanda. Naizvozvo zvakarurama kutaura kuti Manga - a Japanese enyaya Anime - kuchangamuka ane.

A pfupi karwendo mukati kwakabva "History mu Pictures"

Manga kare akapfeka ari muLent uye chokwadi zita "Stories mumifananidzo". The kutaurwa katuni nyaya yokutanga, vanochera matongo vakawana zvakawanda emakore okutanga chokuvapo muJapan. Vanotsvakurudza vakawana vanodhirowa, zvayakaita chakatodzana mabhuku ano enyambo mumakuva vevatongi vekare, uyewo kunzi barrows-Kofun.

Comic chaitadzisa nokuparidzirwa unoreva zvakawanda uye kunzwisisa kwakaita Japanese kunyora. Naizvozvo Manga mumutauro wechiJapan unoverengwa uchibva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe panzvimbo kuruboshwe, zviri kunoenzanisirwa siyana vanodhirowa-chena dema-uye, Graphics, inokosha migumisiro uye kushoma orugwaro.

enyaya Japanese First anonzi Choujuugiga ( «Funny mifananidzo paupenyu mhuka"). Ivo ndeyemunguva remakore rechi12 uye zvakanyorwa nomupristi wechiBuddha uye painter Toba (mamwe zita What). Choujuugiga 4 ari muchimiro bepa mabhanzi. Zvisinei, panguva Kaku zvakasikwa naye akanga kwete zita ano.

Hokusai Katsushika wokumwe uye kusetsa mifananidzo, inozivikanwa nokuda zvokufananidzira mufananidzo, akapa zita chete - Manga.

Chii Manga uye doujinshi?

Sezvineiwo, pamusoro worudzii kuzvimirira Japanese kuchangamuka ndakadzidza zvizhinji European uye American cartoons enyaya. batanidzo Izvi zvakaitika yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Zvino mangwanani remakore rechi20 enyaya Japanese vakawana niche yavo mune Japanese mutsika. Manga nemari uye kukurudzirwa nehurumende. Zvisinei, enyaya kuti vakandorwa zvinodiwa mamiriro, vairambidzwa. Just ipapo paiva wokutanga kufungidzira Manga hunhu - hofori robhoti, izvo vaishora vaivenga United States (1943).

kubvuta masimba Izvi kwakaitika mumakore pashure pehondo, nemhaka Tedzuka Osamu. Manga rakaumbwa sezvo choruzhinji akakurumbira tsika pakati Japan uye akawana ine hunhu naye nhasi: a mifananidzo-chena dema-uye pamapeji, ruvara pakavha mashoma mifananidzo iri pamapeji, mureza okuti zviratidzo Manzwiro kurohwa.

Vaya ruchipa uye pave Manga inonzi "Manga." Zvisinei, nepamusika wechiJapan, hapana chete nyanzvi manga, asi mudzidzi. Ndizvo ne "doujinshi" vakatanga ano Manga zhinji.

Chii Zvinofadza Manga vaverengi?

Chii Manga? Zviri kwetunhu vakagarwa kwemigumisiro, enyambo bhuku, zvinofadza nyaya. Izvi hope hadzisi kuzadzika kwezvinhu cinematograph pamusoro chisingakoshi, asi rakanaka uye yepamusoro anokosha zvinokonzerwa kuti voratidza uye kuti vaoni kuti arinde ose danho uye chiito magamba. Ndiwo kudzika uye zvakasiyana-siyana.

Interesting, zviitiko Kuzarurwa mumapeji manga, nokukurumidza akava utiziro vazhinji zvachose hadzisi kuzadzika muna bhaisikopo Genres: renyaya, zvitendwa, uye vamwe.

Mange cinematographic nzira dziripo mari shoma: richiswedera matanho akasiyana pamakona, hombe, svikiro zvirongwa nezvechiratidzo, danho nedanho kuratidzwa inofamba nemaziso.

Ndiwowozve maitiro unokosha Manga magamba wokushandura nemanzwiro. Ari makuru, zvokufananidzira, asi haana okushamisira. The Japanese pachavo muupenyu havaratidzi sezvimwe nokupfuuridzirwa manzwiro, ivo chete vanoti: "Ini ndiri ndakasuruvara, kunonakidza." Asi vanhu venyika Manga uye Anime - ndicho akasiyana zvachose creators dzavo. Uchatamisa manzwiro pfungwa uye rakatangwa kuburikidza postures, zvokupfeka, vachitamba, mashoko, kuburikidza zvose runopoteredza chimiro.

Achitarira kuburikidza Japanese enyaya, unogona kuwana nezvitsiga kupukunyuka ziso, pamusoro musoro vortex. vanoverenga chiratidzo yakadaro European iri dzimwe nguva kwete zvakazara kunzwisiswa, asi vaverengi kumabvazuva vanonyatsoziva kuti "mutauro" ichi. Pashure pezvose, vanonyanya kutaurwa manzwiro templates dzakabudirira asi O. Tezuka.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kuona zvakawanda nechipi, zvikuru zvinova schematic mufananidzo, kwakasimba rwayo kuchinja kubva zvechokwadi zvokufananidzira. Fans European nayo Kunokwezva kuchinja ichi: rinopa dynamism, nenyama uye expressiveness yacho Manga.

Chii kujairika iri mutauro wokufananidzira Japanese enyaya? Kakawanda, chaiyo rokuti, anozivikanwa kunyange Japanese muduku uchava utsva nokuda kugadzirira reader, uye saka havasi pachena.

Somuenzaniso, tsika kuratidza hasha mumapeji Manga ndiro Phillips wrinkles pahuma, uye aibuda ropa kubva mumhino gamba - chiratidzo paruchiva uye chido, kutya - haisi kutya kana kuratidzwa utano murombo, uye chiratidzo kushamiswa.

Unobva ichi, asati matora kudzidza Manga rinoparadza, tinofanira kutanga kudzidza kwayo "mutauro kwakajairika," uye iye, nenzira, hapana nyore pane Japanese vatambi.