Izvi zvinoshamisa chirimwa umambo!

All zvipenyu Nyika pakutanga kare akakamurwa mhuka umambo uye chirimwa umambo. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kugovera kuzvimirira umambo notumwe, mabhakitiriya uye wanda. Kunyange pashure imwe nguva yakazvimirira umambo akatora chimiro protists, archaea uye chromium.

Vari chirimwa umambo zvinosanganisira maruva zvinomera uye gymnosperms, tsvimbo mosses uye horsetails, ferns uye mosses. Dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira algae. Flowering zvinomera uye gymnosperms, vamwe mugove, uyewo, pamusoro uswa, nemiti, miti uye nezvimwewo.

Aristotle panguva mambakwedza sayenzi pakutsvaga chirimwa umambo ane zvenguva mamiriro pakati vapenyu uye zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa. Hwaro ake nharo musayendisiti akaisa zvinhu zviviri:

1. Vari zvipenyu anogona kutevedzera, unoparadza zvokudya uye mvura, kufema.
2. Plants havagoni kufamba vakazvimiririra.

Pasinei nokuti chirimwa umambo ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene-kudzidza sayenzi, vachiri zvakawanikwa dzinoitwa munzvimbo iyi. Zvino gakava nyaya ichiri - siyana zvikuru.

Somuenzaniso, nhasi haugoni nharo chokwadi kuti miti hazvigoni kufamba. Kutama vakazvimiririra - asi havagoni, nokuti midzi zvakasimba akabata muti panzvimbo imwe. Asi kuti vamwe havana vanokwanisa kufamba.

Somuenzaniso, mano vamwe miti, nemiti, rekushongedzesa uye maruva "kudanidzira" - secrete imwe mvura pamberi mvura. A yakafanana chiri kuchengetwa pakureva Maple, alder, the willow, nemipaini, nemiakasia, Alokaziya, sparganium, Quinoa, crybaby-uswa.

Ngatitii haina aionekwa zvipenyu sezvo muviri muitiro, asi somunhu kwacho namakemikari. Zvadaro unogona kurarama kunakidza muenzaniso - Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene. Oh, ndipo hazvizovi hapana nharo: shizha jira Mbeswa ruva akavharwa, achangogara anogara pasi kwezvinhu. It nyore zvinogona kuonekwa, pamwe akadaro anoshamisa musha "dzinovaraidza" kumba uri hwindo sill!

Heino zvikwanisike kuramba kuti chirimwa anoita zviito zvakadaro rwoga, ndiko, imwe basa kunouya, pasinei zvido kuva. Saka, mhedziso; nyika miti yakasiyana kubva hunhu havagoni dai kusangana manzwiro, kufunga. pezvakaitwa upenyu kuitika zvisinei yacho.

Ipapo tinogona kupa muenzaniso (kwenguva refu, ari 60s yacho yakabudiswa "Sayenzi Life" magazini pamwe mapikicha). miti miviri vari hwakaratidza kurutivi hwindo. On rimwe dzinotsanagura nomumwe kuita incision, izvo pane exudation kushanda hunde. Mumate kudonha kubva pachena kakawanda.

Kuramba mumba inosanganisira munhu achiidururira. Uye muchina wako anotanga kunyora kuti panguva yokusvika ino chaiyo munhu mumate vanotanga kuchadonha kazhinji - miti "ziva" pakuriritira mhuri dzavo!

Uyezve, pane zvakaitika inosanganisira mumwe kupfuura hunhu - zvakaipa "muurayi." Anodurura imwe chirimwa chete kufashaira mvura, uye ipapo akafa. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, ichi "muurayi" adzoka muimba. Apona ruva anotanga kwazvo kufara kunzwa murume uyu! The nevamwe zviri zvokuti guru kuti mumate vanotanga kuchadonha nokukurumidza, anenge mumwe pashure pomumwe!

Saka funga chirimwa kana kwete? Sei kunzwisisa nyika yakatipoteredza? Zvichida kunyange kuziva sei kutaura? izvi zvose tine asi kuti tione.

Modern zvipenyu inoti kuti miti, kusafanana nedzimwe umambo kuti vanorarama kuburikidza photosynthesis. Uye zvavanotaura pamusoro kare kutaurwa Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene? A chisvetasimba kuti pave kuvapo kwayo nokuda "muridzi"? Zvichida ivowo anomira panze ari oga umambo?

Hongu, mibvunzo yakawanda vachiri kuva kugadziriswa zvipenyu. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi aita zvakawanda munzvimbo iyi. 287 655 akasiyana yemiti yanyorwa ra2004. Ava boka zvirimwa zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Pakati pavo vane 258.650 ruva, 11.000 ferns, mosses 16000, 8000 girini algae. Asi kuwanikwa itsva kwemarudzi zvichiripo nhasi.