Vladivostok, vagari: kukura uye sezvamunoita. Chii Vagari guta Vladivostok muna 2014?

Vladivostok chinokosha administrative, inokosha uye upfumi muzinda Primorsky Krai. Zviri mumwe mukuru zvengarava Russian kuFar East. Cargo turnover ndicho chechina munyika. Guta uyewo kuonekwa kwavaiendeswa yaiva yakakurumbira Trans-Siberian Railway. Pamhenderekedzo Vladivostok Nde mujinga Russian Pacific Fleet.

History avanhu

Munguva dzekare, guta remazuva ano kaiva mamiriro inonzi Bohai. Veko vaiva Kidane. Zvadaro, nzvimbo vakapinda nhaka marudzi Jurchen. Muzana rechi8 remakore BC. e. Pano Asian mamiriro hwagadzwa, zita rinoreva "Eastern Xia." Zvisinei, pakati remakore rechi13, Jurchen nemisha zvakaparadzwa. Mhosva kwakaita kuti vakawanda yokurwiswa eMongolia, somugumisiro iyo nzvimbo kwasvika dongo zvachose.

A emakore mashoma hapana pano haana kurarama, asi zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo zvakavharwa ine anongofamba avanhu. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13 muguta, ane zita nhasi Vladivostok, raiva nevanhu vanhu chiuru. Huru marudzi vaiva Han Chinese uye rechiManchu. Ivo inogarwa kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Primorye.

zita rayo pamutemo reguta wakagamuchira 1860. Siberian flotilla yacho iri Bay pakati Golden Horn kuvakira zvine urongwa mbiru. Iye naKaputeni Aleksey Shefner oparesheni. Ndiye ainzi chengarava Vladivostok mu Gungwa Japan. Munguva 1930s, iro guta akashanda dzaifanoiswa pfungwa iri nzira chikepe chihombe chinotakura zvinhu uye vasungwa. Panguva iyoyo, yaiva mumusasa akakurumbira chaizvo yomunzvimbo dzaifanoiswa, dzaiva shure nembariro zvose kunaka simba yeSoviet. Pakati pavo paiva mudetembi Mandelstam, uye Academician Korolyov, uye munyori Ginzburg, uye vazhinji nevamwe dzakakurumbira nenhamba. Mukutanga 1940s, pedyo yemapurisa River Second kunobva correctional musasa, rinonzi Vladlagom. Pano vasungwa vaiita kutema uye kuvakwa. Maererano roominess Vladlagu haana kuenzana munyika. panguva imwe chete Aigona iine kusvika zviuru 56 vanhu.

City pashure pokuwa USSR

Up kusvikira September 1991 Vladivostok kwainzi namahwindo muzinda. nemiganhu yayo azaruka chete pamutemo nenhume. Sezvo January 1992, vatorwa vose vaiva vakasununguka kushanyira nharaunda chero nguva. Pakarepo shure kusaina kuti chirevo Yeltsin nokukurumidza kwakawedzera yevagari veguta. Vladivostok akava dzakawanda muzinda. Mhiri muganhu kuti Soviet Union zvikazara negungwa vanotodzoka. Vazhinji vavo vaibva China uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Pokuwa USSR zvakakanganisa zvoupfumi eguta okusafarira. Panguva iyoyo ikawira kuti ufanane upenyu vemo. Mugumisiro raiva wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Kuberekwa zvazvingava yawa ne kagumi. Mukupera kuma1990, vechiduku uye akagwinya vanhu vakakurumidza akasiya nyika vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Pfungwa huru yokutama vagari vaiva China uye Kazakhstan.

Kunyange zvakadaro, dambudziko haana akaderedza inokosha kukosha Vladivostok. Akanga achiri mumwe guru wezvokutengeserana uye yokufambisa muzinda munyika. Kuvandudza kwenzanga mamiriro ezvinhu aripo kwave chete kutanga kwemireniyumu itsva. Peak maruva yeguta ndiro gore ra2012.

administrative kupesana

The Kuronga Municipality nhasi zvinosanganisira pachake Vladivostok, uyewo pedyo nemisha, akadai basa, Riverside, Popov nevamwe.

Kana guta, rakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mumwe ane pachake nhoroondo yaro uye zvoupfumi marongerwo. Total muna Vladivostok 5 administrative maruwa: Pervomaisky, Lenin, Soviet, Pervorechenskij uye Frunze.

Kudeuka nzvimbo iri musha Labor. Iye pakarepo akakamurwa 6 munzvimbo: Resort, Central, Northern, Southern, Western uye Ussuri.

It anotungamirira musoro guta kutarisira, iro anoumba mitemo uye akarayira pamusoro achishandisa mitemo yose Primorsky Krai uye Russian Federation. Uyewo ari maumbirwo matunhu neminisiparati hurumende zvinosanganisira dzomunharaunda Duma uye varikutonga miviri indasitiri.

uwandu hwevanhu

Rimwe uchitsanya maguta muchikura Russia mumakore achangopfuura zvakurukurwa chete Vladivostok. Vagari muma1920 pane yakura muna 6 nguva. Kuverengwa kwevanhu yokutanga inoitwa munzvimbo mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Vladivostok, rune vanhu zvishoma akakura, paiva nevanhu vanenge zvuru 29. Pakazosvika 1920, ari runoenzanirana nhamba vaiva zvuru 90. Residents.

Mumwe anotevedzana ezana wevanotungamirira chezvinonhuwira nani. Muna 1931, Vladivostok, uyo vakawanda ranged pakati 140 zviuru vanhu, aiva mumwe kupfuura mberi maguta kumabvazuva chikamu RSFSR. Pashure pemakore 25, nhamba yakapetwa kaviri. Chinhu chinokosha pamusoro 300,000 vagari veguta vakatamira mukutanga Kuma1960. Positive emuchina akanga vakaramba kusvikira mukutanga kuma1990. Migumisiro pokuwa USSR, Vladivostok, uyo vakawanda panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vanenge 645,000, vatambure pakutanga kwemwedzi.

The zvoupfumi anenge achivharwa yose Russia uye dzimwe nyika post-Soviet, kwakaitwa kuti vanhu Primorye Territory. Saka, mumakore akatevera 10 makore, Vladivostok razova chinhu anenge 10%. Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuratidzika anoyera kure chete 2010. Muna 2013, nhamba yakanga pfuurei zviuru 600 vanhu.

The wevanotungamirira zvinoriumba

The paavhareji vagari Vladivostok riri kukasawedzerwa gore negore nokuda 4000 vagari. Vazhinji richangobva yakagadzirwa vagari rinomirira vanotama kubva yokuAsia hafu yacho. Panyaya wokubereka, ndiko zvishoma pane 4% of uwandu vagari. Zvadaro, mumakore mashoma apfuura, mwero wokufa kwevanhu iri kuchengetwa 3.5%. Muna 2013, nhamba kuzvarwa kokutanga pashure pokuwa USSR vakapfuura uwandu kufa. Gore negore guta chinoberekwa 6 kusvika 7 zviuru vana.

Kutama mwero uyewo anovandudza chokwadi. Vose mhosva rokurera kurarama mitemo okunyaradza. Gore negore, vakuru veguta vari bhizimisi yakakura inopfupikisa kukura paruzhinji utano, upfumi, redzimba kwemauto uye munzanga kuvakwa. mu wokupedzisira anoverengeka makore muguta chete vakasvika vanopfuura zviuru 50 vashandi. Kana ichi akasiya Vladivostok 20% shoma.

Vladivostok nevanhu vakawanda 2014

Panguva iyi guta yakawedzera 1.4 zviuru vanhu. Izvi hazvisi mugumisiro zvinyorwa, asi maonero kuitika anodzokororwa. Vladivostok Total vakawanda nokuti 2014 vanhu vanenge zviuru 603.

Rinotaura yakanaka kuitika chokubereka. Pamwe vasanyanye munyama vemo zvakasikwa kukura zvazvingava yaiva vanhu vanopfuura 200. Similar vaitamira Nhamba inoitwa pachiyero 1,1 zviuru. Visitors.

Pasinei nokuti vanhu Vladivostok rwa2014 kunopfuura zviuru 600 vagari, vepurovhinzi vari kuita zvose zvinobvira nechokwadi kuti vanhu vayo vanoshanda. Panguva iyoyo, chete anenge 3% vomuUmambo akagwinya vanoda basa.

Vagari Vladivostok nhasi

Maererano wevanotungamirira kukura guta riri pamusoro National chepamusoro 25 fung nzvimbo. Just Standings havagovani 1114 misha yose RF. mugumisiro Ndicho soro munhoroondo yose guta navanozvikudza zita Vladivostok.

Vagari muna 2015 kupfuura zviuru 604,6 vanhu. Panguva iyoyo, kuberekwa mwero akapfuudza rufu mwero kubudikidza 9 zviuru. Man. Paiva zvishomanana kuderera yokutama.

National sezvamunoita

Vagari Vladivostok muna 2014 musi 86% ine Russian. Akatevera Kudeuka norudzi vari Ukrainians. Vanorarama muguta vanopfuura 2.5%. Uyezve, muna pamazita dziri uye vokuKorea wechiTatar - 1% uye 0.5% azvaitwa.

Vakasara marudzi ane chinokosha nhamba vangazivikanwa Uzbeks, vokuArmenia, Belarusians, Chinese, Azeris uye Kazakhs.