Chii chinonzi gwenya kugabhuka? Consequences uye kufungidzira zvakavapo

Solar simba ane zvakawanda zvainoita redu. Chinotipa inodziya, asi panguva imwe chete kunogona kukanganisa utano vanhu. Mumwe zvikonzero inokanganisa - solar hadzitani. Sei zvaitika? Migumisiro vavanotungamirira?

Zuva gwenya kugabhuka

The Sun ndiye chete nyeredzi Gadziriro yedu, inova kwaari uye akanzi "zuva." It ane guru guru uye nokuda simba regiravhiti dziparadzwe kumativi mapuraneti ose ari renzou. The Star ari bhora kubva nehelium, rehydrogen nezvimwe zvinhu (sarufa, simbi, senitrogen uye zvichingodaro. D.), Izvo huri uwandu zviduku.

Zuva kwainyanya chiedza nokudziya Panyika. Izvi kunoitika pamusana zvachose Fusion siyana, izvo kazhinji achiperekedzwa kupenya uye chitarisiko mavara matema, in coronal vakawanda ejections.

Solar hadzitani kuitika pamusoro mavara matema, emitting yakawanda simba. Migumisiro vavo anonzi zvinoitwa pamberi mavara pachavo. A Chiitiko zvakawanikwa muna 1859, asi vakawanda pezvakaitwa chokuita nacho, chete kudzidza.

Solar hadzitani: Photo uye tsananguro

Action Fani pfupi Duration - maminitsi mashomanana. Kutaura zvazviri, rimwe zuva kugabhuka - pakuputika simba, anofukidza zvose mumhepo akaturikidzana renyeredzi. Ivo kuonekwa ari muchimiro protuberance duku, izvo zvinoshamisa rinoputika, emitting X-ray, redhiyo uye ultraviolet mwaranzi.

Zuva rotates kumativi ayo akabatana ari vanoiswa. At matanda, ayo inofamba iri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kupfuura neequator, saka nokuvhiringidza kunoitika nenzira remagineti. The kuputika kunoitika apo kunetseka munzvimbo ye "nokuvhiringidza" riri simba zvakare. Panguva ino, akasunungura mabhiriyoni megatons simba. kupenya yemanyorero kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika mapazi pakati mavara matema dzakasiyana polarity. hunhu hwavo kunorondedzerwa rezuva kutenderera danho.

Zvichienderana nesimba X-ray Kupenya uye panguva yepamusoro yebasa, kuti nokupenya rakakamurwa makirasi. Power chinorondedzerwa watts or muzana mativi mita. Akasimba rezuva kugabhuka zvinoreva paavhareji mugwaro runotaurwa netsamba M, uye simba - S. nomumwe wavo ari 10 nguva zvakasiyana yapfuura chinzvimbo.

Mugumisiro Earth

Zvinotora anenge 7-10 maminitsi pamberi Earth ari kunzwa migumisiro kuputika pamusoro zuva. Panguva kwepfumo, pamwe nemwaranzi chaibwinya plasma, iyo achiumbwa plasma gore. Mhepo rezuva anotakura navo kurutivi Earth, zvichiita redu madutu rinobva.

In muchadenga kuputika kunonatsiridza mamiriro nemwaranzi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hutano muchadenga kunoongorora, anogona kubata uye dzichibhururuka ndege vanhu. The remagetsi chinozunguzirwa kubva nokupenya anoita kupindira anokuvadza kubva satellites nezvimwewo.

On Earth, kuti nokupenya kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo mu nokushaiwa wevasungwa, differential kufurirwa, kutemwa nomusoro, tava kuderera uropi basa. Vanhu vane simba zvirwere, zvinetso zvepfungwa, zvemwoyo zvirwere uye chisingaperi zvirwere kunyanya thinly kunzwa zuva riri basa pacharo.

Ane nehanya uye rwokugadzira. Solar X-kirasi hadzitani vanokwanisa chokukuvadza maredhiyo munyika, avhareji simba kuputika kunyanya kunokanganisa polar kumatunhu.

zvichiongororwa

The simba kupfuura rezuva kugabhuka kwakaitika muna 1859, unowanzonzi Sunny superstorms kana chiitiko Carrington. Ndakaita rombo rakanaka kumbozviona nyanzvi Richard Carrington, uyo nokukudzwa uye akatumidza chinonakidza. Raitika zvakonzera Northern Lights, izvo zvinogona kuona kunyange Caribbean, uye teregirafu kukurukurirana wemuTesitamende North America uye Europe iri nokupenya dzakabvarurwa.

Dutu, kufanana Carrington chiitiko, yokuvamba kamwe ose makore 500. Migumisiro upenyu vanhu zvingaitika zvishoma watsemuka, saka masayendisiti vanofarira vachifanotaura pavo. Kufungidzira rezuva basa hakusi nyore, nokuti maumbirwo nyeredzi yedu isina chaizvo.

Active tsvakurudzo munzvimbo iyi anobata NASA. Achishandisa Kuongorora zuva remagineti, masayendisiti kutogona sei kudzidza pamusoro mumwe yatanga, asi uprofita yakarurama vasingatsanyi asi zvinoita. All nezvakafanotaurwa vane hasha kwazvo uye vanoshuma "mamiriro okunze jeka" chete kwenguva pfupi, kuti vaifanira 3 mazuva.