Retrospective kuongorora mwana kukura matambudziko psychoanalysis

Vakawanda matambudziko mwana kukura vane "midzi" yavo yapfuura makore nguva upenyu navana vari muduku uye pamuviri. Saka, muna psychoanalysis, iyo yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa zvikonzero ichi kana kuti zvokurwara mwana kukura, kushandisa retrospective ongororo iri kuenda nhoroondo, anoongorora mhuri mamiriro ezvinhu yatangira ino, uyewo kuisa ukama pakati mupfungwa mafungire vabereki kuti achangoberekwa uye kumhanya yayo kukura panguva ino.

In nguva pamuviri kukura, uyewo mwedzi mitanhatu upenyu chokutanga mwana anogamuchira mupfungwa uye nemagariro mafungiro evabereki vari wakafananidzwa navo padanho Kufungisisa. psychoanalyst French Dolto F. uye K. Elyacheff nechokwadi chokuti matambudziko vomwana dzinomuka kubva mumwedzi mipfumbamwe zvoupenyu rokutanga, aigona chokuita kuti yezvakaitika naamai munguva imwe chete akazvitakura. Retrospective Kuongorora raamai pamuviri kunotibatsira kuisa chiitiko ichi kuongorora uye kunzwisisa manzwiro kuti akanzwa izvi kuti mwana, uyewo kuwana kubatana itsva mamiriro ezvinhu kukura.

The mwana womukadzi uyo kwake wechishanu mwedzi pamuviri aiva nevavariro kuzviuraya, mana kana mashanu mwedzi agone nokukurumidza vachirwara. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu ake angava, mwana upenyu pangozi chakasimba. Zvakafanana Vanyori muenzaniso wake tsika kwakaratidza kuti ezvinhu akadaro anogona kushanda zvinobudirira, kushandura marongerwe mirayiridzo okukura. Kuti aite izvi, vaongorori vanoti kutaura nemwana wenyu, kumuudza chokwadi pamusoro chiitiko uye kuratidza sei kudzivisa matambudziko. Kukurukura chiri kuitwa nemwana upi zera: mwana kana preschooler. Chinangwa kukurukurirana izvi - kwete kunzwisisa zvikonzero mwana zvinetso ake, uye kuchinja mune pakuzadzisa installation.

In zvepfungwa, rimwe retrospective ongororo - Tarirai ari mwana kare, kutsvaka ezvinhu akadaro uye ezvinhu vave "rukungiso mashandiro" nokuda kukura kwemwana unhu husingadiwi chimiro kana nekusiyana, vakabatsira rakamira kukura. Freud, kushanda vakuru, kutsvaka kukonzera matambudziko avo ukama mwana kukura zvinhu. Psychoanalyst aidzidza retrospective kuongorora murwere kuyeuka, vachitaura zuva nezuva pamwe bvunzo munhu, kusvikira yava pachena chikonzero chake urwere kana dambudziko.

Vana muongorori anoshandisa data, iyo ugozvipa vabereki, kwete mwana. Mwana haagoni pachawo kusarudza kutanga kwavo dambudziko maitiro, kureva. A. Haangovi kurangarira zvose zvakaitika achiri muduku, asi haasi kuziva chikonzero kugadzirisa navo. Dzavo pathological maitiro mwana vakabudirira kushandiswa senzira yokuzvidzivirira mashandiro, saka kunyange anodzivisa apo vabereki uye psychoanalyst kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko. Saka, vachirwa preschooler kungadiwa kuti vazvidzivirire kubva muchizvidya vana vari boka vanogona kundorwa naye, kurwadzisa, kusarudza zvokutambisa. Kakawanda mwana anorwara angafunga chirwere sechikomborero, t. To. Uchibatsirwa ayo, anogona kupedza nguva yakawanda pamba nevabereki vavo. Kuti tinzwisise zviri chinangwa mwana chavanoziva nokurega dambudziko rake, zvinokosha kuongorora pamwe naye. It rakaitirwa hofisi muongorori zvevana nevabereki.

Shanda nevanhu vaduku nevana vasingagoni kuswedera, kutamba uye hurukuro, vakabata kwete pamberi vabereki vavo, uye hwepedyo navo. Memories of pokuva nezamu, wokutanga chaizvo zvakaitika pamusoro mwana ari mumwoyo basa. Vanova hwaro anokosha mutambo mwana avo maitiro avo anoratidza ukama kuti nyaya yacho vabereki. Pashure retrospective pachisara akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, muongorori anokurudzira vabereki kuti dzakazvimirira kutsvaka nzira yokupedza nayo zvinetso, kuchinja mafungiro kurutivi mwana. Zvinokosha kuti vose vari mumusangano pakuitika anova chinangwa mubve nezvakaitika kare, kuti aumbe Maonero matsva tichitarisa mamiriro ano.