Apo Novodevichy chechechi iri? Novodevichy chechechi muMoscow

Magnificent Moscow Novodevichy chechechi kero ane catchy chaizvo: Novodevichy Passage, 1. Rare muenzi vayemura hunoshamisa chitarisiko uye wakadzikama rakanyorovera neimwe zvokunamata panzvimbo ino. Novodevichy chechechi muMoscow chinokwezva vanoda nhoroondo Russian, mapurani, kufamba uye vanhu vechitendero. Vose vachawana chinhu kuona ichi rakanyarara uye aizvininipisa vakagara.

prehistory

Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga. Nei Novodevichy chechechi muMoscow, ane kero anozivikanwa kuti wose guru, rikwezve dzakaitika? Chokwadi kuti nzvimbo iri achisonganira yaitonga rokutonga Petra Velikogo. Kunyange zvazvo zvivako vakavakazve pakutanga, zvichida zvikuru kwokutanga, pasi Vasily Third, gumi nenhanhatu remakore. Ibwe wokutanga ndeipi Novodevichy chechechi, mune riri vanobwembura of Moskva River (maererano nengano, pane kusarudzwa mhandara Russian kukomba Golden Horde), akavigwa mugore zviuru zvishanu nemakumi maviri namana kuberekwa kwaKristu.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Sezvineiwo, zviri Smolensk Novodevichy chechechi vanoda kureva mudzimai wavo zvikuru zvakavaomera, Duchess rwaSoromoni, muvambi wemamongi ichi Prince Vasili. Vamwe vakararama panguva Grand Duke kunyange vaidavira kuti chinangwa ichi wemamongi rakadzikwa. Kune zvinopfuura nyasha shanduro chii chakaita wemamongi muzvivako. Chokwadi kuti yakavakwa pakarepo mushure kubatwa kuti Smolensk, sekunge ari kukudzwa mbiri nemabasa. Kuwedzera kubwinya Smolensk Icon Musikana "Hodegetria", iro rakafuridzirwa nemauto varume Feat ichi.

pano Vangani vari pamasvingo izvi akanaka, akanga ashanyirwa vakakurumbira vamiririri chikuru mhando! Paiva tonsured sezvo sisita nehanzvadzi dzakawanda madzimambo. Ivan pachake wechina akatuma pano kurarama vavanoda, kusanganisira kunyange mudzimai womwanakomana wake akashaya. I vaigara munzvimbo iyi iri nguva refu zvikuru uye paumambo, asi nguva ino kubva imwe imba - Boris Godunov.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanova

Uye kana imi rangarirai vose Petrine yaitonga, nehafu hanzvadzi Peter Mukuru Sophia (iye yagara kwenguva refu regent kwaari uye mukoma wake simba-pfungwa Ivan munguva hunyambiri simba) akaiswa mujeri rimwe shongwe iyi chechechi pashure vanyengedzeri kuedza kwake kubvuta simba. Nenzira, panguva behest Petro. chinhu chakanaka kuti akanga asina akaurayiwa sezvo nouta, vane maoko uye akaedza Danho nevapanduki. Musoro varombo chaizvo vamwe vakarayirwa kuti kuiswa mazino wemamongi shongwe uye vatsigiri Sophia wake yepedyo kwemwoyo vakaurayiwa. Zvokuti iye akanga chinhu kubva mahwindo foni yake zvose zvinoonekwa. Kuti nepovadno kupfuura naye kana uyo zvimwe Vaimupandukira mambo.

Uye wemamongi somutariri nyore sisita, mukadzi Peter wekutanga aimbova mambokadzi Evdokia Lopuchin. Zvakanga zvisingafadzi dare, uye Petro vanoroora kunyange kufunga kechipiri musi Martha Skavronskaia (iye christened Catherine).

Zvakawanda vanogona kungova dzinonakidza kuudza nyaya panzvimbo ino, asi regai ndikuudzei pamusoro mapurani zvinhu. Vanodawo kunakidza chaizvo.

mapurani zvinofadza

The yose yemamongi afanane ane haripindiki memasvingo yekare. Pokunzvenga napo, muprista shongwe, Moscow River, iyo yakaita nomugero, anogeza haripindiki masvingo kunhare. Uye zvose yemamongi uyu zvikuru naka. Zvivako Its akaoma vari kunyanya mu manyorero Moscow Baroque. Ndicho vapfumi uye yakashongedzwa werudzii nemanomwe remakore. Rakanga panguva ino, zvakanga yakavakwa akawanda dzimba zvakaoma.

Nzvimbo Novodevichy chechechi, rinonzi Maiden munda. Uye wemamongi anogona kuonekwa pariri kure. Masvingo aro inopenya chena-tsvuku uye yendarama bhero shongwe dzinopindira vafambi cordiality uye norunyararo.

Kuchinja Church

Chimwe chezvinhu kujairika uye yakanaka zvivako isangano, izvo chaizvoizvo floats pamusoro huru suo - mutemberi Chitarisiko. Zvakawanda chando-chena stucco iri rakajeka kumashure zvechokwadi mesmerizing. Mbiru panzvimbo dzekare manyorerwo, kujairika Trims, zvitarisiko kuvheneka ngoma. kwete nyore muchinjikwa domed chechi imwe pamberi peungano, asi ode chaicho mapurani pfungwa. Sei somunhu ari weSvondo kuvaka Novodevichy chechechi muSt Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kutarisa musimboti Smolensk Cathedral. Ndiye chaizvo akafanana Ngirozi Huru kana kubvuma Cathedral muMoscow. It yakavakwazve zviuru zvishanu nemakumi maviri namashanu gore, uye yakaramba mweya nemakore nhoroondo Russia panguva. White masvingo, sirivha uye yendarama rising - hapana okushamisira kuruvazhe nemamiriro chivakwa. Concise uye zvakarurama siyana temberi, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro yekare Byzantine manyorerwo. Asi mukati ari achirova: iconostasis, akafukidzwa nendarama, chakarairwa mwene yezvombo, pano zvinochengetwa ounyanzvi dzakawanda Russian kuvake painting, akapa nokuda Grand Duke. Asi kupfuura zvose mutemberi iyi vanotsvaka vechokwadi nokuda kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pakati Smolensk.

The bhero neshongwe Novodevichy chechechi

A shoma zvakare pamusoro pakuvaka bhero shongwe inomira kupfuura yakaisvonaka zvose kumboitwa akasikwa Russia. Zvaiita zvose entwined thinnest uye chiedza chena resi. Hezvinoi, iye Baroque pakubwinya kwayo zvose. At moyo mumwe uriri reshongwe riri octagonal, zviri zvikamu chete yendarama rising, asi kunyange kuti zvakanaka naye, uye mhete yake, iye akanzwa zvose pamusoro munharaunda kwenguva refu kuramba kuyeuka wose anonzwa izvozvo. Mukuru bhero chinhu chimwe hwakasikwa pasi Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Achiri rinonzwika iri shongwe bhero. Nechekare nokuda kwake chete mutengo kushanyira Novodevichy chechechi. How kusvika pairi - zvichanzi kurondedzerwa zvizere pazasi.

kubvuma chechi

Karwendo chirongwa kunosanganisirawo Church of Dormition. Zvinonzi chakaitwa chete mapurani manyorerwo uye noruvara bhero shongwe. temberi Domed duku, asi akanaka, kufanana yamambo. Red masvingo, kujairika geometry, zvinoyevedza stucco masvingo uye nokubwinya zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Izvi ndizvo ndozvavava temberi iyi.

Vaya vakasarudza kuenda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi tsvene, zvichava zvichifadza kuziva kuti iri munharaunda wemamongi zvakaoma ichiri Amvrosievskaya Church School, apo kunyange paitonga Peter nherera taidzidziswa kuruka resi pamusoro Dutch ruzivo, kuchipatara magamba, ukoti musha uye zvachose siyana nefuma yavo uye nhoroondo kukosha yomukati. Pashure pezvose vakararama pano, sezvo akanga akati apa, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunov nehama yake, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Nadprudnaya shongwe

Last zvemafaro nzvimbo, asi kwete kupfuura - munhu neshongwe Novodevichy chechechi. Zvakavezwa, zvinoyevedza uye rakajeka chivako ane zvaanoreva zvakajeka: a murindi nokuda kwavapfuri vouta. Zvinoita sokuti mukuru sezvo bhero neshongwe Novodevichy chechechi. Uyewo uye Chamber Sophia. Pane kunyange yezvechitendero kana mukabata rusvingo shongwe uye kuita kuti ndaviga chido, ipapo zviri hazvo chokwadi. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti chokwadi, sezvo kana yava tsika uye kutenda nako inobatanidzwa, asi zvakadaro kwakatangwa. Vazhinji kunyange kunyora plasters neshongwe iyi zvido zvake, asi zviri nani kwete kuzviita, kuparadzirwa pashure zvose.

Mundima apo Novodevichy chechechi, panewo zvakawanda yose vanozivikanwa makuva, uye zvikuru vanhu. Uchakwanisa chiuru nemazana masere gore nemiviri pachake kupupurira guva Hondo Yenyika II gamba - Denis Davydov, General Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-APÓSTOL. Uye, chokwadi, iri munharaunda wemamongi pane nokurasa uye youmambo Vanhu.

Vatendi zvirokwazvo kukosha ndechokuti wemamongi machechi kushanda imomo kusvikira nhasi vachiri kupfuura basa nezuva (kunyange basa panguva Novodevichy Monastery zuva chete muna kubvuma Cathedral, mabasa zhizha Smolensk Cathedral), uye pane vari kudirana daily vomuchechi. Shure wemamongi inokamukana akanaka chaizvo uye wakajeka paki. It riri pamahombekombe zita chete kubva wemamongi dziva. Izvi apo rakazaruka yakanakisisa pfungwa iri yose kunzwisisa. In paka ichi unogona kunakidzwa yepakutanga chaizvo sculptural mapoka.

Kubva pane zvataurwa zviri pachena kuti zuva iri Novodevichy wemamonk muMoscow ndiye anonakidza uye anobatsira. Ona uye kudzidza zvakawanda, kunakidzwa nemamwe zvivako ounyanzvi, shanyira hunhu uye vanonzwa dzinozviitikira rugare rwepfungwa uye nyasha nako unonzwika vakagara ichi - zviri chaizvoizvo zviripo. Yokugara rakafanana chaizvo, uye zvichida yakati kudarika St. Petersburg Novodevichy chechechi. Kana ukasangana mubvunzo apo kupedza neSvondo, usarudze ichi pakutanga, kuzvidemba hakuwirirani zvakakodzera.

Uye ndimo Novodevichy chechechi?

Location uye Hours

Sezvineiwo Novodevichy chechechi muMoscow kero iri nyore chaizvo. Sei kuwana kuti zvakaoma? Nyore uye mari zvikuru tichitarisa nguva nzira - ndeyokuita pevhu. Exit pachiteshi "Sport", vachaenda maminitsi chete gumi kure. Hatina dzatoona, ane Novodevichy chechechi kero, asi yeuka: Novodevichy ndima, 1.

The zvakaoma yakazaruka kubva pfumbamwe mangwanani kusvikira shanu manheru. Museum rakavhurika kubva gumi mangwanani, ivo akavharwa musi Chipiri, sezvo musi wokutanga Monday romwedzi.

Pamusuo zvakaoma akasununguka, mamiziyamu chete mutengo siyana. Standard akura tikiti achaita mari zana namakumi mashanu rubles nokuda vechikoro, vadzidzi uye vagari mukuru nomutengo makumi matanhatu rubles.

Chokwadi, unogona uye vachidzungaira pakati nhoroondo zvivako izvi zvikuru. Asi zviri nani vachiri kushandisa kuminamato gona vakapofumara. On munharaunda wemamongi akabata wandei anonakidza uye anodzidzisa rwavakaita zvirongwa, apo unogona kuona uye kunzwa zvose pamusoro. The Novodevichy chechechi, uyo ndima yacho revashanyi achava kubatsira vakuru nevana - zviri nzvimbo chinoshamisa kuti akamirira vashanyi ayo ose zuva kuwana zvakavanzika zvavo.