Education vana munyika: mienzaniso. Features dzidzo yevana munyika dzakasiyana. Education vana muRussia

vabereki vose yedu huru, pasina mubvunzo, vanonzwa chikuru rudo kuvana vavo. Zvisinei, mune imwe neimwe nyika, vanaamai uye vanababa pakurera vana zvakasiyana. Izvi ane hombe kukanganisa nzira vanhu mumwe State, uyewo huripo tsika dzenyika. Ndoupi musiyano iri dzidzo yevana kupota nyika?

Etnopediatriya

Kuva mubereki - ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha uye unokudzwa chinhu wose muupenyu. Zvisinei, mwana - hazvina mafaro chete, asiwo dzose kuita kuti vane ukama kuvatarisira uye inoita. vanhu vakasiyana vane nzira dzakasiyana kuti paumbwe unhu duku murume. Education vana munyika ine nzira dzokudzidzisa wayo kuti mumwe rudzi achashandiswa.

pedagogy - kudzidza zvose kusiyana izvi hazvisi saka kare sayenzi yose akasikwa. Its mhedziso ungangokuvara kukwanisa kutungamirira nokunzwisisa kwevanhu hunhu uye kukura ane optimum nzira dzidzo.

chivimbiso

Babies yose nyika kazhinji kuuya mhere. Ndiwo nguva apo zvakakomba bvunzo anomhanya kunyange pfungwa vanaamai navanababa, sezvo ukama hwavo tsika midzi. Kuti vana vachichema yakawanda yokutanga mishoma hwake - nevamwe vachangoberekwa chero rudzi. Kuchema mwana Western Europe, amai anoti mushure anenge mumwe miniti. Mukadzi anotora mwana kake uye edza kudzikamisa naye pasi. Kana mwana akaberekwa munyika umo kuchine chinyakare ibudirire kuti vavhimi uye vaunganidzi, ipapo angadai kuchema kazhinji dzimwe vana vose, asi hafu nguva. Amai anopindura kuchema kwake mumasekonzi gumi podneset pachipfuva. Fudzai vana mumarudzi idzi pasina zvokuita uye pasina nemazvo. Vamwe madzinza dzokuCongo, pane mhando weboka basa. Pano vana vanopiwa nokurerwa vakadzi vanoverengeka dzakananga.

Nhasi, mwana achichema vari zvishoma zvakasiyana. The mwana anoziva kodzero yake vanochemera kutarisirwa. Mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga muupenyu kuchema kwavo, anorega munoziva kuti anoda kuti tiratidze rudo uye hanya, akatora mumaoko ake, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvinoerera pazamu

Uye hapana nzira imwe chete yekupa nyaya iyi. Saka, vanaamai vakawanda Hong Kong vana wakabvarura pazamu kare mavhiki matanhatu kuenda kubasa. In America, mazamu dzakakodzwa mwedzi mishomanana. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoramba vanamai kupa vana vavo chipfuva uye pazera vaenda mhiri paucheche.

kuisira

Kurota vabereki zvose - rugare usiku munhu hope mwana wavo. MAITIRWO AZVO? Uye pano pane vangasimudzira mafungiro akasiyana, kufungawo dzidzo yevana pose. Somuenzaniso, munyika dzokuMadokero mabhuku uye mabhuku vari dzave kuti mwana haasi zvakakodzera kurara masikati. rikawira chete kana uyu manheru akaneta uye kudzikama. Mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai dambudziko vabereki vasingadaro. Somuenzaniso, Mexican Mayans akaisa vana kurara masikati muna yakarembera hammocks, uye usiku kutora pamibhedha yavo.

budiriro

Features dzidzo yevana munyika dzakasiyana munyika zvingasiyana yekudyidzana nepedyo. Zvisinei, pasinei netsika uye chevarwere netsika kwomwana zvichabviswa nokukurumidza chete nyaya basa zvechigarire nayo. Asi pfungwa iyi haisi vabereki vose. Somuenzaniso, muDenmark uye Netherlands vanodavira kuti vamwe mwana kunokosha kupfuura kuita kukura yenjere. Muna Congo, uye hauna yokutaura rusvava. Mai munyika vanofunga kuti basa chikuru vacheche vavo - hope. Nokuti kuti dzidzo yevana munyika dzakasiyana saka zvakasiyana, panewo zvinokosha kusiyana injini uye kutaura kukura mune vana, zvichienderana kwavo kuva imwe tsika uye rudzi.

Somuenzaniso, UNICEF mashoko anoratidza kuti ane nzira inobudirira yedzidzo, vakagamuchirwa pane imwe muNigeria vanhu - Yoruba. Pano, mwedzi vana vokutanga matatu vashanu hwavo nokugara chinzvimbo. Kuti vaite izvi, izvo wakaiswa pakati Mapedhi kana kuronga chaiwo mumwena iri muvhu. Makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vana ava vane makore maviri vanokwanisa pachavo kusuka, uye-matatu navapfumbamwe muzana - wash nendiro.

Hongu, tsika nokurera vana siyana munyika zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva mumwe. Asi chero nzira akasarudzwa vabereki, mwana yavo vachiri kuchema uye kuseka, dzidza kufamba uye nehurukuro, nekuti kukura chero mwana ari kuramba, nezvishoma uye dzinongoitika muitiro.

Kusiyana dzidzo nehurongwa

How kuti mwana wacho unhu? mubvunzo uyu anomira pamberi vose vabereki redu. Zvisinei, hapana kubatsira chete, anogadziriswa dambudziko iri. Ndokusaka mhuri dzose anofanira kusarudza zvakarurama mamiriro dzidzo mbudzana. Basa Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, nekuti sezvo mwana paumbwe mifananidzo maitiro uye hunhu duku murume.

Zvikanganiso kwakaitwa rokudzidzisa kwacho mune remangwana kuita, zvikuru inodhura kwazvo. Chokwadi, mwana ose yakasiyana kwavowo, uye vabereki chete vachakwanisa kusarudza inonyatsobudirira rake pedagogical hurongwa nzira. Uye nokuti ichi zvakakosha uzive kuti dzidzo yevana munyika dzakasiyana, uye kusarudza vega zvakanakisisa.

The German maitiro

Ndezvipi zvinhu dzidzo yevana munyika dzakasiyana? Tinotanga kukurukura kwedu nyaya iyi German madzidzisiro. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, musiyano chikuru rudzi urwu iri kuchengetedza, haabati nguva uye sangano. izvi unhu ose vabereki German vadzidzise vana vavo kubvira vachiri vaduku.

Mhuri muGermany ikoko kunonoka. Muchato vokuGermany kuuya matatu, asi haana kuenda vana. Vakaroorana vanoziva basa iri uye vanotsvaka vanotsika asati aberekwa mwana wokutanga kusika hwakasimba zvinhu nheyo.

Kindergartens muGermany kushanda chikamu-nguva. Pasina achibatsirwa nanny vabereki havagoni kuita. Asi kuti kunoda mari, uye yakawanda. Mbuya munyika pamwe nevazukuru vavo havana kugara. Vanosarudza kurarama upenyu hwavo. Amai, sezvo mutemo, kuvaka basa, uye kuberekwa kwomwana angava inokanganisa nezvokuchera rimwe basa.

Zvisinei, uchisarudza kuti kuva nomwana, vokuGermany kuswedera ichi vanyatsohuongorora. Yochinja kuti zvimwe yakafarikana dzimba. Mberi uye vari kutsvaka nanny-chiremba. Kubva pakuzvarwa, vana vari mumhuri German vakajaira pakuomerera nzira. Kurara vari inoiswa kumativi sere manheru. Uchiona TV zvakasimba inodzorwa. Takagadzirira kukireshi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi ikoko kutamba mapoka, apo vana vanofamba vanamai vavo. Pano vanodzidza kukurukura nevezera ravo. Kukireshi, vana German havadzidzi- kuverenga uye numeracy. Ivo kuroverera chirango pamusoro pekuti kutamba vose mitemo. Mwana vanoenda kukireshi anekodzero yekusarudza chero basa. Inogona Biking, kana kuridza chaiyo kamuri.

Verenga uye nyora mwana kuchikoro chepuraimari. Pano vade zivo, kuitisa zvidzidzo nenzira tamba nzira. Vabereki vanodzidziswa kuti mudzidzi kuronga kwavo ezuva nezuva, zvichitungamirira dhayari chinokosha ichi. Panguva ino, vana vanowana wokutanga piggy kubhengi. Child kuedza kudzidzisa kuti basa raro bhajeti.

The Japanese maitiro

Mienzaniso nokurera vana siyana munyika yedu yakakura nyika vave Misiyano. Saka, mukusiyana kuGermany, vana Japanese makore mashanu kana matanhatu kuti, anenge zvose zvinobvumirwa. Vanogona anoratidza masvingo pamwe zvezvinangwa, anochera maruva kubva nehari, uye zvichingodaro. D. Chii kwaizotika mwana kana akaita mafungiro kwaari uchava murefu uye ushamwari. VokuJapan vanodavira kuti mangwanani muvhuruvhuru muduku anofanira zvizere noupenyu. Panguva iyoyowo kudzidzisa vana tsika dzakanaka, noruremekedzo uye akadzidzisa kuona kuti vari nhengo yose muvanhu.

With veMubatanidzwa chikoro zera nemwana achinja. Vabereki kubata naye chakazara zvakaoma. Mumakore 15, maererano vagari kumabvazuva, munhu anofanira kuva zvachose yakazvimirira.

The Japanese haana akamutsa inzwi rake kuvana vake. Havazivi kuaverenga refu uye richikunetesa zvokuita. The guru Chirango mwana nguva kana ari oga, uye hapana munhu anoda kutaura naye. Nzira iyi yokudzidzisa anoshanda zvikuru sezvo vana Japanese vanodzidziswa kutaura, kuti shamwari uye kugara chikwata. Ivo nguva dzose akadzidzisa kuti munhu oga haagoni kurarama zvose nezvehukorokodzwa wematambudziko.

In vana vokuJapan vane ukama hwakasimba nevabereki vavo. Tsanangudzo chokwadi ichi iri maitiro vanaamai havatsvaki wokuburitsa simba rayo tyisidzira uye kutyisidzira, uye vokutanga kuenda conciliation. sananga mukadzi chete chinoratidza sei iye neshungu kusazvibata mwana wake.

The American maitiro

Sei United States kwaitika uye kurera vana? Munyika dzakasiyana munyika (Germany, Japan, uye vamwe vazhinji) kwazvo mirango kudzidzisa nzira regai kupa. Zvisinei, vana chete emuAmerica saka vanonyatsoziva mabasa avo uye kodzero angashanda kuti dare kuunza kururamisira vabereki vavo. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti nyika ino chikamu nedanho dzidzo kutsanangura mwana rusununguko.

A maitiro chepfungwa American manyorerwo ndiyo tsika kupinda chero zviitiko nevana vavo. Uye zvose izvi nokuti anosara mari munyika ino haisi munhu wose. Zvisinei, pamba, mwana mumwe nomumwe ane nzvimbo yake, apo anofanira kurara kunze vabereki vavo. Kana Baba kana Amai haizoperi kwaari chero chikonzero, zvose zvishuvo vachida. Maererano vanachiremba, kwakadaro kushaya hanya kunotungamirira chokuti gare gare muupenyu munhu anova yakavharwa uye huta.

Very zvakakomba muUnited States ndezvaJehovha chirango. Kana vabereki mwana kunyimwa mukana kutamba mutambo kombiyuta kana famba, vanofanira kutsanangura chikonzero maitiro ake.

Kindergartens vana American kashoma kushanyira. Vabereki vakawanda vanofunga kuti kupa mwana wavo ari yunivhesiti yakadaro, ivo achatorerwa achiri muduku. Kumba, amai Kashoma vaiita pamwe vana. Somugumisiro, vanoenda kuchikoro, vasingakwanisi kuverenga kana kunyora.

Zvechokwadi, rusununguko muna rokudzidzisa kwacho kunoitawo kuti chidzoke rokusika uye akazvimirira hunhu. Zvisinei, kurangwa vashandi munyika - husiri nyore kuwana.

The French maitiro

In mamiriro ichi, chikuru kukura mwana mangwanani dzidzo. Munyika dzakasiyana, sezvataona, zvinotora nzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi rokuFrance vanoenda kukireshi rakabudiswa emirayiridzo zhinji uye mabhuku, uyewo rakazaruka vakawanda nemasangano edzidzo. Education vana 1 kusvika 2 years vanaamai French kunonyanya kukosha. Vanouya kushanda mangwanani uye uchida makore maviri mwana rusununguko wavo kunonyanyisa.

vabereki French kurapa vana vavo zvakanaka zvinyoronyoro. kazhinji kutendeuka sevasingaoni antics dzavo, asi mubayiro maitiro akanaka. Kana amai vachiri anotsiva mwana wake, ipapo anofanira kutsanangura chikonzero chisarudzo chakadaro, kuti haana kurangarira kuomeserana.

Small French kubva pauduku pakudzidza kuti varemekedze uye kutevedza neChikomonisiti zvose uye mitemo. Muchiitiko chino, zvose hwavo kunobva chete pamusoro Mutongo vabereki.

The Russian maitiro

The chaizvo ndiyo dzidzo yevana pose. Russia ine dzidziso pachavo nzira yayo, izvo kazhinji yakasiyana avo kuti atungamirire vabereki mune dzimwe nyika yedu. Isu, mukusiyana kuJapan, nguva dzose zvakafanana pfungwa kuti mwana anofanira kutanga kudzidza panguva rinogona vakaisa mhiri zvigaro. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti kupa kwaari ruzhinji mitemo nemirayiro pamwe muduku chaizvo. Nhasi, zvisinei, nzira dzidzo muRussia kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. pedagogy yedu chabva anomanikidza kuti humanistic.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiyo dzidzo yevana kubvira 1.5 2 makore. nguva iyi uvandudze kubva kare vawana unyanzvi uye kunzwisisa nzvimbo yavo munyika. Uyezve, zviri kuratidzwa pachena wemakore nembudzana unhu.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti zvinenge 90% mashoko pamusoro nyika zvakamupoteredza mwana anogamuchira ari matatu okutanga oupenyu hwake. Ndiye kushingaira uye aifarira zvose. vabereki Russian vanowanzotevedzera kwete kuti vavhiringe naye ichi. In sezvakarayirwa zvinhu uye accustom mwana yokugutsikana. Vanaamai vakawanda havatsvaki kurera mwana wake pakutanga kuwa. Anofanira kukurira matambudziko pachake.

Age 1.5 2 makore, kupfuura basa. Zvisinei, pasinei kufamba kwavo, vana havana kusiyana agility. Hazvina kutora maminitsi mashanu, vachaenda kune imwe nzvimbo asi vlezut. Russian pedagogy hurongwa anokurudzira ndirege kushandisa vaongorori vaduku uye kuva anoshivirira antics dzavo.

Kurera 3 years nguva kunokanganisa paumbwe unhu. Izvi vacheche zvinoda kutarisirwa kukuru uye nomwoyo murefu. Mashomanana akatevera hwake - makore mashoma, kana mukuru hunhu miitiro akaumba munhu muduku, uyewo ndizvo paumbwe pfungwa pamusoro dzemunharaunda mufambiro munzanga. izvi zvose zvichachinja zviito mwana yemberi hwake akura.

Kurera vana 3 makore zvinoda vabereki akadzikama kukuru. Panguva iyi, vadzidzisi vanoti nokushivirira uye wakadzikama Mutsanangurire pamusoro nei amai uye baba vari hariguti maitiro ake. Saka zvinokosha kuti unyatsoona pfungwa yokuti mhosva wemwana kuvhiringa zvikuru vabereki, uye ipapo bati kubva kupesana chinhu chinonakidza. Vadzidzisi Russian vari zano haana kunyadzisa uye kurova nembudzana. Anofanira kunzwa pamusoro yakaenzana mashoko nevabereki vavo.

Chinangwa pakurera mwana Russia - the chidzoke rokusika uye rinopindirana kukura unhu. Zvechokwadi, munzanga yedu zviri zvinoitika, kana baba kana mai uchakumutsira rake mwana inzwi. Vanogona kunyange spank mbudzana kuti imwe mhosva. Zvisinei, vabereki vose Russian vanoedza kudzivirira mwana wako kubva akaipa zvakaitika uye manzwiro.

In nyika yedu unoshanda samambure kuenda kukireshi masangano. Pano, vana vanodzidza hwokukurukura nevezera, kuverenga uye kunyora. Pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna mumuviri uye mupfungwa kukura mwana. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa pachishandiswa zvemitambo uye boka mitambo.

Nokuti dzidzo Russian bhurasho chepfungwa ndiko kukura mano okusika vana, uyewo kuziva matarenda avo. Kuti vaite izvi kukireshi makirasi kudhirowa, kuimba, Modelling, kutamba uye zvichingodaro. D. Netsika kuenzanisa kubudirira vana, kukonzera vana pfungwa makwikwi.

It kunovimbisa kuvimbika kukura uye paumbwe unhu mwana kuchikoro chepuraimari Russia. Uyezve, dzidzo yevana chinonyanya zera chikoro nechinangwa paumbwe chido uye kukwanisa kudzidza.

In kupurayimari, zvinhu zvose vanosarudzwa kuita kuti mwana anenge vakashanduka pakunzwisisa zvakarurama basa uye murume, vanhu uye zvisikwa. Nokuti zvizere uye rinopindirana kukura unhu vakabata zvidzidzo zvokuwedzera mumitauro dzekunze, aesthetic dzidzo, kurovedza muviri, uye zvichingodaro. D.