The matambudziko nechitarisiko uye Biography zita magora

Raptors. Kupfuura iconic uye kucherechedzwa boka shiri. Bird vavhimi uye zvakaora shiri. Vose vane maziso akanaka, hombe nenzara uye unopinza muromo.

Nheyo pakuvhima dzimwe shiri sei zita ravo. Birds ribve sezvakarayirwa magora anonzi scavengers nokuti vari kumirira nguva apo munhu anowira rufu rwake kuti kudya.

Kuvhima shiri dzinodya nyama achibatsirwa netsoka, pasina kushandisa muromo. Shoko rokuti "chikara" rinobva muchiLatin shoko «rapere», rinoreva "simba rokuona". Kuuraya zvakatapwa talons, muromo kubvambura kuti zvidimbu.

Masikati nousiku zvikara

Kune vanenge 500 eshiri nyama munyika. hukuru dzakasiyana chaizvo. The zvikuru chikara shiri yokuzviparadzanisa kunoonekwa sechinhu gondo chikono anogara yepamusoro inosvika eAndes, uye duku - iri Pygmy norukodzi vaigara mumapani.

Pfungwa yokuti "shiri dzinodya nyama" rinofukidza vakawanda shiri kuti zvokudya pamusoro zvipembenene vertebrates diki. Kakawanda nzira wokuvhima mhuka uye zita ravo anouya. Shiri dzinodya nyama dzinoiswa kupinda mhando mbiri:

• dzemasikati zvikara;
• vavhimi usiku.

The Tsika kupatsanura Parizvino zvinoreva nyama norukodzi mhuri, pamutemo kupatsanura vave mhuri shanu. Akaronga mazita shiri chakaurawa earufabheti:

1. Accipitridae. Yokuzviparadzanisa of rukodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira makondo uye Buzzards.
2. Cathartidae. Yokuzviparadzanisa kuti magora. Kusanganisira condors.
3. Falconidae. Yokuzviparadzanisa Peregrine.
4. Pandionidae. Ospreys kukupfura. Dzimwe nguva semhosva yakakura subfamily.
5. Sagittariidae. Yokuzviparadzanisa kuti svorenyama. Kunosanganisirawo munyori shiri.

Kuzvirotera zvikara zvakabatana imwe mhuri - namazizi uye vane subgroups maviri:

1. Strigidae, kana kwese (zvakajairika) namazizi.
2. Tytonidae, kana lauraceae (zaliv- uye saray-) namazizi.

Ava subgroups maviri shiri dzisina chokuita nomumwe asi kuva huru morphological kufananidzwa uye vaitungamirira chete mararamiro. It muchidimbu zvavo chete zvakafanana. anokosha uye zita. Shiri dzinodya nyama ainzi vanamukoti hunhu nemano avo kuona simba, fauna of vanorwara uye kuvaparadza.

Zvinhu kukanganisa zita magora

Mamwe mazita shiri dzamakondo regai aenzane imwe mhando ornithological. Historical mazita shiri vakapiwa kana kupinda zvokunze zvakafanana, kana maererano mukuru ezvinhu muupenyu hwavo.

• Makondo. vanhu Large vane rwakafara mapapiro uye refu, makumbo ane simba neminhenga. Vaka guru chaizvo matendere.
• Ospreys. Vanorarama munyika yose. Svikiro kadikidiki shiri nemapapiro refu uye makumbo nekaupenyu simba. The chikuru mhando kunovhima - hove. Nokuda mamirire ichi kuti boka iri raisanganisira zmeelovy - ndiko zita netsika dzavo. shiri dzinodya nyama boka iri kuvaka guru matendere.
• Hawks. Svikiro kwemavara shiri kuti vanogara musango. Hunt mumhepo - "kutsikwa mumakore", kana svetuka kuti vapambwe mumvura. Vane muswe nokururamisira refu kuti anoshumira gozvo kutizirako.
• Rukodzi. Vakawanda boka svikiro kadikidiki shiri-nezvikara. Vanorarama kwose. Nezvavakatapa pamusoro svikiro uye zviduku vertebrates. Dzinofarira chiratidzo uye kwazvo kunzwa. Kashoma kuvaka dzavo matendere. Kazhinji akarongwa muti zvanza kana kugara kusiyiwa matendere dzimwe shiri. Vanogona mazai padombo idzodzo.

A siyana shiri marudzi enyika

Shiri dzinodya nyama --siyana chaizvo mufananidzo minhenga nyika. Zvakasiyana chitarisiko, dzinogarisana, mararamiro, muzvarirwo nesting. Kune hofori uye dwarfs.

The inofadza zvikuru chepfungwa magora wavo dimorphism dzepabonde. Fani iyi musiyano kwakasimba kukura pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Shiri dzakawanda nyama, mazita uye mapikicha rinogona kuwanikwa ose nyaya zoological mabhuku, vane raidudzwa kurara dimorphism. Vanhukadzi dzimwe mhando Rukodzi uye hawks anenge maviri nguva yakakura kupfuura varume. Kunze mutemo uyu anogona chete scavengers - vakadzi uye vanhurume ichi dzemarudzi vari kushanda indistinguishable.