Spheres of spirituality culture: science, religion, art, cinema and theatre

Tsika chinhu chinokosha chekuziva kwevanhu. Iyo inzira yekuumba hukama hwevanhu, rutivi rwekukurukurirana kwevanhu uye kugona kwekugona kwavo kwekusika. Nharaunda yemweya yemitemo uye zvikamu zvayo ndeyekutsvakurudza mafilosofi, tsika dzechikoro, vadzidzisi, vanoda kutsvaga basa rekunamata mune zvekunamata uye mukukura kwevanhu.

Pfungwa ye tsika

Basa rehupenyu hwevanhu munhoroondo yose rinotanga kuva tsika. Iyi pfungwa inobatanidza nzvimbo yakawanda yehupenyu hwevanhu. Zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "tsika" - "kukura", "kushandura" (pakutanga-pasi) - kunokonzerwa nekuti kuburikidza nezviito zvakasiyana-siyana munhu anochinja zvinhu zvakapoteredza uye iye pachake. Chimiro - chinhu chaicho chevanhu, mhuka, kusiyana nevanhu, vanofananidza nenyika, uye munhu anogadzirisa zvavanoda nezvido zvavo. Mukati yekushandurwa uku, yakasikwa.

Nekuda kwekuti zvikamu zvemweya zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana, hapana dudziro imwechete yechirevo che "tsika". Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekududzirwa kwayo: chinangwa, pfuma, functionalist, structuralist, psychoanalytic. Mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirevo ichi zvakasimbiswa. Muchidimbu chakazara, tsika ndeye basa rose rekushandura kwemunhu, rinotungamirirwa kunze uye mukati mawo pachako. Muchidimbu-uyu ndiwo basa rekusika kwemunhu, rinoratidzwa mukusikwa kwemabasa emagariro akasiyana-siyana.

Zvomudzimu uye tsika

Pasinei nokuti chiitiko chinhu chakakomba, chakaoma kunzwisisa, kune tsika yekuzviparadzanisa muzvinhu uye mumweya. Iro tsika yekutaura kumunda wekunyama zvinhu zvose zvinoguma zvebasa revanhu rinowanikwa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyi ndiyo nyika yakapoteredza vanhu: zvivako, migwagwa, midziyo yemumba, mbatya, uyewo maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye technologies. Nzvimbo dzekunamata dzakabatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwemafungiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzidziso, dzidziso dzefilosofi, tsika dzetsika, ruzivo rwezvesayenzi. Zvisinei, kazhinji kupatsanurana uku kwakangoitika. Ko, sei, semuenzaniso, kugovana mabasa emhando dzakadaro seye cinema nemitambo? Pashure pezvose, mutambo unobatanidza pfungwa, nheyo dzinyorwa, vatambi vemitambo, uyewo nyaya.

Kubudirira kwemuitiro wemweya

Mubvunzo wekwakabva mutsika unoramba uchikonzera kukakavadzana kwakashata pakati pevamiriri vezvidzidzo dzakasiyana. Inyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu, nharaunda yemweya yezvokunamata iyo inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza, inoratidza kuti tsika yemagenisi isinganzwisisiki nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu. Izvo zvaidiwa kuti kupona kwevanhu vepakutanga kuve kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvake nyika yakamupoteredza uye kukwanisa kwake kuva pamwe chete muboka: zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kurarama chete. Kuumbwa kwetsika kwaisava pakarepo, asi kwaive kwenguva refu yekushanduka-shanduka. Munhu anodzidza kutamisa ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, achiita kuti chinangwa ichi chive tsika yemitambo uye zviratidzo, kutaura. Ane zvitsva zvinodiwa, kunyanya kuda kwekunaka, hutsika uye tsika tsika dziri kuumbwa. Zvose izvi zvinova chikwata chekuumbwa kwemweya. Kunzwisiswa kwezvokwadi yakapoteredza, kutsvaga chinokonzera-hukama hukama hunotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwenyanzvi yenyika. Iyo inotsanangura nyika inopoteredza uye inobvumira munhu kuti aende muupenyu.

Main Areas

Kubva pane zvinyorwa, nekufamba kwenguva, zvikamu zvose zvekunamata zvinokura. Nyika yevanhu inochinja uye inova yakaoma, uye panguva imwechete, ruzivo uye pfungwa pamusoro penyika zvinowedzera kuoma, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezivo dzakapiwa. Nhasi, mubvunzo wezvinobatanidza nharaunda yemweya yemitemo, ine zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvekupindura. Muchirevo chetsika, zvinosanganisira chitendero, zvematongerwo enyika, uzivi, tsika, unyanzvi, sayenzi. Panewo maonero akajeka okuti mutauro, sangano rezivo, maitiro uye zvirongwa zvevanhu zvemangwana zvinosanganiswa mumutambo wemweya. Mukududzirwa kwakanyanya kudarika kwemuitiro wekunamata, unyanzvi, mafiroso nemaitiro zvinotaridzirwa senharaunda yezvinangwa.

Chitendero senharaunda yemweya

Yokutanga yenhau dzenhema inofanirwa kunze kwechitendero. Zvose zvikamu zvekunamata, kusanganisira chitendero, zvinomiririra ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvakanaka, zvinangwa nemitemo iyo inoshumira sezviratidzo zvehupenyu muupenyu hwemunhu. Kutenda ndicho chikonzero chekunzwisisa nyika, zvikuru kune munhu wekare. Sayenzi nedzidziso ndeye nzira mbiri dzinopesana dzokutsanangura nyika, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo inzira yezvinangwa pamusoro pekuti munhu akasika sei uye zvose zvinomukomberedza. Icho chaicho chechitendero ndechekuti inokurudzira kutenda, uye kwete yekuziva. Basa guru rechitendero semufananidzo wehupenyu hwemweya ndezvepasi. Inoisa munhu murongwa wekuona nyika nekuona kwepasi, inopa chinangwa kuvapo. Uyezve, chitendero chinozadzisa basa rinotungamirira: rinotarisira ukama hwevanhu munzanga uye mabasa avo. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, kutenda kunoita kutaura, kutonga uye tsika-kutora mabasa. Kutenda kuchitendero, pfungwa dzakawanda dzakakosha uye zviratidzo zvakaonekwa, ndiyo yakanga iri mhedziso yemafungiro evanhu.

Maitiro sehupenyu hwemweya

Maitiro netsika yemweya ndiyo chikonzero chekutonga kwehukama pakati pevanhu munzanga. Maitiro ehutano hwehutano nemafungiro pamusoro pezvakaipa nezvakanaka, pamusoro pezvinoreva hupenyu hwevanhu uye nheyo dzehukama hwavo mumhuri. Kazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanoona mitemo kuti ive yakanakisisa yekunamata. Mitemo ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yemweya yemitemo, uye zvikamu zvayo zvinokonzerwa nekuti iri mutemo usina kunyorwa wehutsika hwevanhu munzanga. Icho chibvumirano chisingazivikanwi chevanhu, maererano nekuti vanhu vose vanoona sei kukosha kwevanhu uye noupenyu hwake. Iyo huru inoshandiswa nehurumende yehutsika ndeyekuti:

- Kudzora - izvi zvakananga basa nderokudzora maitiro evanhu, uye hapana masangano nemasangano anotonga vanhu ari pamusoro pavo. Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvetsika, munhu unokurudzirwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana inonzi hana. Maitiro anogadza mitemo inovimbisa kusangana kwevanhu;

- kuongorora-zvakakosha, kureva, basa rinobvumira vanhu kuti vanzwisise zvakanaka nezvakaipa;

- dzidzo - ndiyo kuvonga kwaari kuti chimiro chetsika hweunhu hunoumbwa.

Uyewo, tsika dzakanaka dzinoita mabasa akadaro evanhu zvakadai senzira yekuziva, kutaura, kutungamira, kufungidzira.

Akaita sendima yemweya tsika

Basa revanhu rinotarisirwa mukushandurwa kwekusika uye ruzivo rwepasi rinonzi unyanzvi. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa icho munhu anogutsa nerubatsiro rweunyanzvi chinhu chakanaka. Chido chokunaka uye kuzvidzora-maitiro ndechekuita kwevanhu. Nzvimbo dzeunyanzvi dzinongorongedza masimba ekugadzira uye ruzivo rwezvinoita zvenyika. Kungofanana nedzimwe nzira dzekunamata, unyanzvi hunoita zvinonzwisisika, kutaura, kushandura mabasa. Asi kuwedzera, unyanzvi hunoita kuita zvekuvaraidza, mafungiro uye kushanda zvakanaka. Inobvumira munhu kuti aratidze maonero ake enyika, kugovana manzwiro uye pfungwa dzake pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Unyanzvi hunofadza - cinema nemitambo - zvine simba guru, saka iyo fomu yezvemweya inobatsirawo. Unyanzvi hwakasiyana nedzimba, hunogona kukonzera vanhu vakasiyana-siyana kuva nemanzwiro akafanana uye kuvabatanidza. Unyanzvi mune zvisiri pamashoko unokwanisa kutaura mazano uye zvinoreva nokuchenjera uye kubudirira.

Cinema uye yemitambo

Cinema ndechimwe chemudiki uye panguva imwechete yeruzivo rwakakurumbira zvikuru. Nyaya yake yakaenzaniswa nemakore ane zviuru zvemakore emimhanzi, kupenda kana yemitambo yakapfupika. Panguva imwecheteyo, maholo e cinema anozadzwa zuva roga roga nemamirioni evaridzi, uye kunyange vanhu vakawanda vanoona mafirimu paTV. Cinema ine simba rakawanda mupfungwa nemwoyo yevechidiki.

Nhasi, mashepu haatombozivikanwi kupfuura cinema. Nekupararira kwose kweterevhizheni, akarasikirwa nechimwe chikwata chake. Mukuwedzera, matikiti emitambo iye zvino anodhura. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti kushanyira mhembwa yakakurumbira yava mararamiro. Asi iyo yemitambo ndiyo chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwepfungwa munyika imwe neimwe uye inoratidza hupenyu hwevanhu uye pfungwa dzorudzi.

Ufirosofi senharaunda yemweya

Philosophy - basa rekare rokuchenjera revanhu . Kufanana nedzimwe nharaunda dzemazuva ano, zvinokura kunze kwenhema. Iyo inobatanidza zvikamu zvechitendero, unyanzvi nesayenzi. Mafirosofi anogutsa chido chakakosha chevanhu kuti vawane chinangwa. Mibvunzo huru yekuve (chii chinonzi nyika, chinorevei hupenyu) inogamuchira muhuzivi hwemhinduro dzakasiyana, asi rega munhu asarudze nzira yake yehupenyu. Basa raro rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ose nderokufungidzirwa uye nerukudzo, rinobatsira munhu kuvaka maitiro ake maonero uye maitiro ekuongorora nyika yakamupoteredza. Uyewo, uzivi hunoita epistemological, tsananguro, chirevo uye chidzidzo chekudzidzisa.

Sayenzi seyemutambo wemweya

Iyo yakapedzisira yakagadzirirwa sphere yemweya tsika yaiva yesayenzi. Kuumbwa kwaro kuri kunonoka, uye yakagadzirirwa zvikuru kutsanangura chimiro chenyika. Sayenzi nechitendero ndiyo maitiro ekukunda kukura kwenyika. Asi kusiyana nechitendero, sayenzi inzira yechinangwa, ruzivo rwechokwadi uye yakavakwa maererano nemitemo yezvakagadziriswa. Izvo zvinodiwa izvo munhu anogutsa kuburikidza nesayenzi ndeyekuziva. Vanhu vanowanzobvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana, uye kutsvaga mhinduro kunounza sayenzi. Sayenzi inobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunamata yakasiyana neuchapupu hwakasimba uye kuvimbiswa kwemashure. Kutenda kwazviri, mufananidzo wechinangwa wepasi rose unoumbwa. Maitiro makuru evanhu masayenzi ndeyekufungisisa, nyika, maitiro-kuchinja, kutaura, kudzidzisa uye kutonga. Kusiyana nefilosofi, sayenzi yakavakirwa pahurongwa hwezivo inonzwisisika inonzwisisika munguva yekuedzwa.