Novosibirsk, Chikumbaridzo cheKubwinya: photo, nhoroondo, urongwa hwevarwere, kero

Novosibirsk, iyo Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya - pfungwa mbiri dzisingagoni kuparadzaniswa dzeSiberia. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa pamusangano wekuyeuchidza "The feat of the Siberians in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" yakatanga nokukurumidza mushure mekukunda.

Muvhuro raNovember 1967, chivako chiyeuchidzo chakazarurwa. Chivako chacho chakanga chakanyanyisa, boka racho rakavakirwa nokukurumidza sezvingabvira - gore negumi chete! Iyo Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya chakanaka (Novosibirsk). Mifananidzo yeguta uye yakaoma inogona kuwanikwa mumapepanhau akasiyana-siyana, magazini, pawebsite, ivo variwo munyaya yedu. Mukuwedzera pane iyi, pane zvimwe zvitsva mumukuru weSiberia: opera uye ballet theatre, munda webhodanki, zoo, nezvimwewo.

Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya (Novosibirsk): nhau

Kuvakwa kwechirangaridzo kwakatanga pakuguma kwe boulevard, iyo yakanga iri panguva iyoyo yava nemakore anenge makumi mashanu. Iyo ine mavara akareba, pano ndiwo Mhemberero yeChemberero, kumativi ekumavirira yakavharwa nemayoni mashanu emamita gumi mamita. Hazvisi zvisingatarisirwi kuti vavaki vakasarudza zvikamu zvakawanda. Shongwe imwe neimwe gore rehondo inotyisa. Pasi pose, vavaki vakatsvaga kuzadza iyo pamwe nekufananidzira. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chechiyeuchidzo chinoreva zvakadzama. Vanyori vakashandisa mativi maviri emapyloni. Mumwe wavo anoratidza zviitiko zvehondo uye akanyora mitsetse yehondo, imwe inoronga mazita evarwi vekuSiberia vakafa. Avhareji 30 266 mazita evarwi vanouraya. Vagadziri vakaedza uye pane dais pakati pepylons yakaisa urns mina nenyika inounzwa kubva munzvimbo dzehondo dzeropa.

Pamberi pamakoroni ndiyo mifananidzo yakafanana yakafanana - mufananidzo weamai vanochema, uye pamberi pake iguva remusingazivikanwi musoja uye ndiro yeMoto usingaperi, iyo yakavhenekerwa kubva mumagetsi emasitoriki kubva kumunda unonzi V. P. Chkalov, uyo akashanda panguva dzehondo.

Chikamu cheKubwinya parutivi rwemukati chakakomberedzwa nemiti yakasvibirira kubva pamakwenzi akachera uye mabhiriki mashoma. Kana iwe uchifamba nenzira ye boulevard, zvino vanovhara nzvimbo uye chiyeuchidzo kubva kuguta reguta uye kukakavara. Panguva yekufamba iwe uchanamatira mukunyarara uye kunyarara. Saka zvinosuruvarisa uye kukudzwa ndiyo nzvimbo yekusuwa.

Ndiani akasika Chirangaridzo Chekubwinya

Tisati tatanga kurondedzera nhoroondo yekusika chivako chemakore makumi mashanu, tinoda kutaura pamusoro pevanhu vakagadzira uye vakavaka. Akashanda kwaari boka revaSiberian vane tarenda.

Iyo yose yakagadzirwa nemuongorori-monumentalist AS Chernobrovtsev, vavaki vemuzvipiri M. M. Pirogov naB. A. Zakharov vakashanda, vakasika mufananidzo weamai vanoshungurudzika BL Ermishin.

Kuvakwa kwezana remakore mumukuru weSiberia

Imwe Chikumbaridzo Chakanaka cheKubwinya (Novosibirsk) yakasikwa. Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwayo yakasiyana. Mumvura yakatonhora yekuvhuvhuta muna 1967, chiyeuchidzo chakavhurwa kumasoja akaurawa, asi veguta vakagadziridza vachienderera mberi pamwe chete nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana. Saka, muna 1970, paZuva Rokukunda, rinda ruremekedzo rwakagadzwa, vana vechikoro vachiri kushumira nhasi.

Nheyo inotevera inokosha munhoroondo yekuvakwa kwakaoma ndeye 1985, makore makumi mana ekugumburwa kweva fascists. Mushure mamiriyoni mazana mana kubva kubatanidzwa akazarura Alley Weapons. Zviratidzo izvi zvipfeko zvehondo, iyo mienzaniso yaro yakabatanidzwa muGreat Patriotic War. Iwe uchaona nyanzvi yeKatyusha, iyo tambo isingazivikanwi T-34 tangi, ndege Yak-9 nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Muna 2000, vashandisi vakavaka bhenekeri yemamita 18 emamera einzi "Unity mberi nechekare", iyo yakagadzirwa naAlexander Chernobrovtsev.

Vabatanidzwa muAfghan neChechen hondo havana kuramba vari kure. Chinyorwa chiduku cheSt. George Chinokunda chakavakwa pamari yavo muna 2002.

Muna 2005, manheru eZuva Rokukunda, chivigiro che "Heroes uye Vakadzi Vachizere veMutungamiri weKubwinya" chakavakwa. Pamusoro pe stella akanyora mazita evanhu 270 Siberian-heroes.

Uyezve, zviremera zveguta reNovosibirsk zvakatsigisa Chikumbaridzo cheKubwinya nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzira chimiro. Makona emakona ane zviduku zvidhinho, mazariro akareba uye mashizha. Uye pakati pemiti inokura uchanowana zvifananidzo zviduku zvemuti zvemhuka.

Yakachena uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka ndiro guta reNovosibirsk. Iyo Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya uye nzvimbo yayo yepaki ndiyo kadhi yakashanyira yeguta guru. Nhasi dambudziko rakapoteredzwa nezvikoro, zvivako zveimba, cinema "Metallist", chivako chekutonga kweruwa rweLeninsky, zvivako zvechipatara cheguta nhamba 34, uye nhandare.

Muna 2009, chiyeuchidzo chakanga chakagadzirirwa makamera eCCTV. Kuvonga neizvi, zvaive zvichibvira kuziva kuti ndiani munaDisemba 2014 akanyengedza motokari dzinorwisana panharaunda. Chikwata chechimbichimbi chepasi pasi pekutungamirirwa nemurume wemakore makumi maviri nemakore akashongedzwa mumarudzi eUkraine flag "Katyusha". Vaiti vezvakaipa vakabata ndokurangwa.

Iyo majekoni anovhenekerwa nehutu hwakasimba, iyo manheru inowedzera humwe hukuru uye chivako.

Chigaro cheKubwinya. Novosibirsk. Rwendo rwevarwere

Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange Siberia, kure nechepakati peRussia, vakapinda muhondo yemakore mashanu. Vanhu veSiberia nevanopukunyuka kubva kuLeningrad vakashanda mumahofisi, vachigadzira zvombo uye zvombo zvehondo. Vakawanda vepenheni yeNovosibirsk veterans of labor.

Vagari vanopfuura 150 000 veNovosibirsk vakaenda mberi. Vakuru, vanababa nevanakomana vakaenda kuhondo. Vakawanda vavo vanoramba vachiverengwa sevasina. Kushandiswa kwavo hakugoni kuve kusimbiswa. Mazita ewakakonzerwa akanga asina kuiswa pamakiritsi mashanu akareba mashekeri gumi mashefu. Izvo zvave zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti pylon imwe neimwe inomiririra gore rimwe remabasa ehondo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zviratidzo zvehondo zvinoratidzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi ndirwo runyorwa rwevaSiberian vakawa - mauto eRed Army.

Ndezvipi zvinomiririra?

Stella imwe neimwe ine zita rinofananidzwa nechiitiko chinoratidzwa chemhirizhonga.

Nhamba yekutanga ndiyo "Kudana". Inoratidzira musoja ane pfuti muruoko rwake rworudyi.

Yechipiri kaviri - "Labor test. Mushure ". Zvinyorwa zvepylononi zvinotaura nezvehutungamiri hweMamareland kuenda kuhondo, kudzivirira imba yavo neguta. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvewambo kumberi zvinoratidzwa, uye mukati ndicho chiri kumashure uye zviso zvinosuruvarisa zvevakadzi neamai vanovenga muvengi. Chikamu chakanaka chinoratidzira hupenyu hwaNovosibirsk mumakore ehondo. Vakadzi vari muminda uye pamichina yekushandisa. Uyewo vana vanosimudza zvombo zvehondo.

Chechitatu chepakati pepironi. Architects inoratidzwa mairi makore ehondo (1941-1945).

Nzvimbo yechina ndeyokuti "Kukunda", asi mifananidzo iri pairi inokonzera kure nekufara. Iwe uchaona murazvo weReichstag, Soviet tanks, iyo midziyo yakaparadzwa yevengi, Red Army varume nevanamukoti.

Yechipiri yechishanu inowanikwa "Mir". Pamuviri wake unofananidzira mwana nemukadzikadzi mumunda wakanga uzere negorosi uye chingwa. Pamusoro pemisoro yavo kune denga rine rugare uye zuva rinopenya.

Ndeipi iri chiyeuchidzo chakayeuka

Iwe unoda kushanyira Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya muNovosibirsk? Taura nayo: st. Stanislavsky, 7. Kana iwe uchida kufamba nekutakura vanhu, ipapo kubatsiro kuchauya mabheji ekuvhara uye mabhasikoro emotokari. Kuti rive pasi rinodikanwa pakamira "Chigaro cheKubwinya". Girazi remasimoni riri pedyo ne "Karl Marx Square", rinogona kusvika pamakumbo, kufamba kunotora maminitsi makumi matatu.

Kuti vanhu veSiberia vanopedza nguva sei mupaki

Novosibirsk iri kukura, iyo Chikumbaridzo cheKubwinya hachisi kure kumashure, iri kuwedzera zvakare. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanofudza shiri pano nechingwa, vana vanowedzera pamavhiriki uye mabhasikoro. Mangwanani-ngwanani uye manheru munhu anokwanisa kusangana nevaSiberia, avo vasina hanya nemutambo. Kumhanya kumativi ose e-ensemble kunonakidza chaizvo. Vechidiki vari kuisa nzira dzebhayisiki kuburikidza neVictory Square. Kunyange kufamba nembwa hakubvumirwi. Asi vadzidzisi vemhuka vanofanira kufambisa pamabhanhire uye mumakumbo, uyewo vatakure mabhegi ekuchenesa mhuka dzavo. Asi iyo inofadza kuona ndeyekushanduka kwevarindi vekuremekedza vana! PaZuva Rokukunda, zviremera zveguta zvinoronga mhemberero huru munzvimbo iyi. Manheru manheru aMay 9, Novosibirsk anotarisa kukwazisa mukukudza kwekuguma kwehondo.

Musoro weSiberia ndiNovosibirsk. Iyo Chikumbaridzo Chekubwinya inzvimbo inofarira nzvimbo yezororo kune veSiberian vezvizvarwa zvakasiyana.