Kukura rwatata utano uye chirwere

Rwatata - simbi yakavhenganiswa secretion anoshanda exocrine uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa chaitika. pancreatic miganhu kazhinji anoenderana 16-17 masendimita refu uye 2.4 masendimita paupamhi.

Anatomically rwatata akakamurwa musoro, muviri uye muswe, siyana anoshanda rakasiyana-siyana secretion. Aine richikurukura ducts hwava kupinda duku ura shwanu secretes makemikari zvakadai pancreatic amylase, lipase, runovharidzira mamwe. Ari muswe Muchikamu papi atumidzwa nezviduku pamusoro Langerhans secrete mahormone, pakati izvo zvose anozivikanwa jekiseni. Nokudaro, kana nezviduku izvi zvinomuka chirwere cheshuga kukuvara chirwere. Panewo guru boka pathological ezvinhu umo kuzvimba rwatata - pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati (kubva rwatata - rwatata, itis - kuzvimba). In mamiriro ichi chirwere, Morphology, saizi rwatata kazhinji zvakasiyana chaizvo unhu kubva pathological ezvinhu. Makemikari kuti murege kuwira duodenum, vanobatanidzwa mune cleavage iri shwanu pacharo, uyewo berekai muchetura kuti anogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo kwacho.

zvokurwara

pancreatic zvinoitika miganhu neemazuva pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati. Naizvozvo zvokurwara zvinobudirira amenable kuti kuri nokuda Ultrasound. Muchidzidzo ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti rwatata, saizi muviri, mamiriro ari rinenge Kunobatsirawo iwe kuziva anomera zvinobvira. The ultrasonic nzira ndiyo rakavimbika uye nyarara. Vanozivikanwa mapundu kuti kuitika kazhinji nokuda kusvuta, udhakwa, kushandisa mafuta zvokudya, unogona kuenda kenza. Kuwedzera Ultrasound, rinoshandiswa nokukanganisika nzira kuti nechirwere, sezvamakaropafadzwa quantitatively kutsunga zviri pancreatic amylase muropa. Dzakakwirira siyana zvingaratidza pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, matombo ari ducts kweprostate, namamota, etc. Bundu nyanyisa Rinobva epithelial nekenza, kazhinji zviri musoro, dzinenge pamusoro muviri uye muswe.

Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

Pose pazvinobvira kuvhiya kupindira (hapana metastasis) rinoratidza kubviswa rwatata, zvimwe chemo- uye symptomatic kurapa. Mushure kuvhiya kupindira zvakafanira kuchengeta kunyatsoteerera kudya, kwakavakirwa mapuroteni-zvokudya uye kusavapo zvakakanyiwa namafuta zvokudya uye akapfuma faibha. nguva inokosha kuteerera zviratidzo chirwere, kureva nguva kurwadziwa murutivi rwake rworuboshwe rokutanga, kana pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati akaonekwa ambotaurwa, vasanyanye kurema pasina chikonzero, kushungurudzwa nechigaro, chakaita jaundice, makakatanwa pakati abdominal netsandanyama. kenza Kudzivirira chirwere paumbwe kudya zvinovaka muviri (Kurambidzwa ari mafuta zvokudya), kurega fodya uye doro haazorambi chete achapfuura shwanu ichi, asi vakawanda vamwe. Izvi zvichakubatsira chengeta rwatata saizi anowanzoitwa mukukwegura.