Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: pfupi Biography

Yokutanga Ukrainian cosmonaut Popovich Paul, akaberekwa muna kupfuura nyore uye vanhuwo mhuri. Kashoma kuti mumwe munhu angadai akafungidzira kuti murume uyu achava mumwe vashoma vari rombo zvakakwana muna 1960 kuti akanyoresa boka cosmonauts pamwe kunozivikanwa Yuriem Gagarinym wokutanga uye kaviri kubhururuka muchadenga.

A zvishoma akazivisa chokwadi pamusoro pamutemo musi wokuberekwa

Pavel Popovich - asitironati Biography pamwe mapikicha chichakurukurwa munyaya ino - akaberekwa muna October 1929. Panguva iyoyo yose pamutemo zvinyorwa, zuva kuberekwa yakakurumbira munhu akaratidza 1930. kuvhiringidzika kwakadaro ine tsananguro yacho, nokuti panguva Second World War, vokuGermany vakanga uchipfuta rokumusha Pavel Romanovich, akaparadza tsamba yokuberekwa kwake. Nepo kupora chero magwaro pachake aigona chete kuva kuburikidza pavazhe, uye pamberi pezvapupu zviviri, achisimbisa ose Data uchadzoreredzwa.

For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, kusvikira nhasi panguva chapupu kutongwa maviri akati kuti Pasha duku akaberekwa muna 1930. Pasinei Zvinotaurwa mai vake, kuti iye akabereka mwanakomana riri 1929, dare akatora kurutivi zvapupu, uye mukomana ari arşive chinyorwa akazviratidza, maererano izvo gore rokuberekwa kwake akanga akasarudzwa ekuma1930 ndipo.

Mhuri uye vabereki nezveramangwana nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi

Pavel Popovich - the asitironati, ane Biography rakanga pasi kunyatsomuteerera panguva yaitonga Soviet Union uye anoramba kuva kufarira zvikuru nhasi - akapedza ake uduku muna Ukraine. Akakurira muguta Uzin, iyo zvino ndowenyika Belotserkovsky wedunhu, Kyiv nharaunda.

mhuri yake chaizvo achiita kuti nguva. Baba - Roman Porfirevich - aiva nyore murimi mudiki, mumwe Stakhanovite, uyo nguva dzose aishanda panyika. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akakwanisa kupedza chechi kirasi yechikoro 2 chete. Kubvira ipapo, vose muguta rake Uzin akavaka shuga fekitari, baba ramangwana, nyika inozivikanwa asitironati vakashanda pariri somunhu stoker. Mukadzi Roman Porfiryevich uye mai waPauro - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - aibva mumhuri yakapfuma. Vabereki vake vari categorically vaipikisa kuti mwanasikana akaroorwa murimi murombo. Asi Theodosius akaratidza unhu uye, pasinei nokuti pashure muchato pamwe Roman, iye akasiyiwa pasina rubatsiro kubva vakapfuma mhuri, asi akaroora murume aida. Somugumisiro rudo urwu muna 1929 uye akashatirwa mumwe wevanakomana vavo - Paul. All mumhuri vakanga vana vashanu.

pashure pehondo muduku matambudziko

Pavel Popovich - the asitironati, ane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya ino, - akarerwa, sezvo vakawanda vezera rake, ane pauduku kwakaitika yepashure pehondo. Asi pamberi hondo, somumwe wevana vashanu haisi vabereki zvakare kupfuma, mukomana akaona kuti upenyu hakusi nyore.

Muna 1933, Ukraine akarova chakaipisisa nzara, uye ramangwana cosmonaut Popovich (uyo zvino akanga ava nemakore 4 chete okuberekwa) akanga achirwara nechirwere chakaipisisa - kusimba. Mukomana vakakwanisa kurarama chete kuonga kwake nesimba remitemo, asi nokuda chirwere ichi mwana aiva musoro guru chaizvo. Pasinei nematambudziko aya, haana kurega kubatsira vabereki vake, akanga ari mufudzi, makwai uye mhou.

Pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, apo mukomana aiva mudzidzi kwegiredhi 4th, akawana mumwe nzira yokubatsira kuti mhuri yako - Paul akava nanny natete vake vana. Aigara nokuti 5 km kubva Uzin, uye daro inotevera cosmonaut Popovich, vane Biography haana nyore kubva pauduku, akakurira shangu, akatakura shangu ake mumaoko ake kuitira kuti havafaniri kusakara pasina.

Kana hondo yakatanga, Uzin kwave inogarwa vokuGermany, uye Pauro pachake akanzwa brunt kuti muvengi basa. Mumwe German refu akararama billeted mumba Popovich uye akamanikidza mukomana kuti kudzidza nzira German zvakakwana vanachandagwinyira: kana mwana kugona kupindura mubvunzo kwaari German, iye akarohwa. Muna 1943, vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga nechisimba kubvisa majaya uye vakomana kushanda muGermany, uye nokudzivisa vachirwisa zvakadai, sezvo jaya, Pasha akamanikidzwa kupfeka sezvo musikana uye akavanda usiku nenzira chinochechenya pakakwirira (baba vake vakachera mudura). Pashure mumwe nousiku idzodzo, kunozivikanwa cosmonaut Popovich akatendeuka pfumbu aine makore 13.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: A Biography (pfupi)

Sezvineiwo, kuguma hondo vachiri kuenda, uye imwe mhuri yakakura nevana vakawanda vaifanira kukurira matambudziko akawanda. Mukomana akadzokera kuchikoro, asi nekuti mhuri yake vaida kubatsirwa kuwana, vabereki vangu vakasarudza kutora akamubudisa chikoro. Pavel Popovich - the asitironati, ane Biography kwakanga kwakaoma kubva pauduku - yakanga yakananga A, uye nekuda mudzidzisi uyu akauya kwokudzivirira mudzidzi uye vabereki vaisabvumirwa kusiya ake kudzidza. Sejaya aifarira kudzidza, asi aidawo kubatsira mhuri yake, akamanikidzwa kuwana basa usiku uye kuwana munharaunda chirimwa weigher.

Pavel Popovich - the asitironati, vane mhuri haisi mari chaizvo - akaziva kuti kune basa uye kudzidza kwenguva refu akanga vasingagoni nzira iyi, kunze mubayiro wake vakanga vasiri kwazvo, uye mumhuri, akanzwa kupfuura muromo wake. Naizvozvo, kana shamwari akamukoka kuenda kuchikoro yekosi muna White Church, chisarudzo chakaitwa anenge pakarepo. Unyanzvi Paul, uyo ari pamukova bvunzo vakakwanisa kuita chitsiko akakwana, chikoro kamwechete pazuva rechipiri gore. Somudzidzi iye aifanira kudzidza uye nhatu zvokudya pazuva. Pashure pokugamuchira vamwe kuzorodzwa zvemari, pamwe chikoro, akapinda uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake kuchikoro usiku.

Inopera dzidzo

Muna 1947, aizokunda akatisiyira dzezvimwe, cosmonaut Popovich kudzidza yekosi chikoro uye vakadzidziswa cabinetmaker. Uyewo, pamwechete tsamba creditable iye kudzidza uye kurovedzwa kuchikoro usiku. The Jaya aifanira kuenda kunoshanda kuparadzirwa, asi akanga inexorable havi kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo mberi. With yakawanda nesimba nokuda kwaizvozvi, Pauro akaenda stroyfakultet maindasitiri zvekushandisa manpower, iyo yaiva Magnitogorsk. Zvaiva imomo kuti akazivisa matarenda ane Man: akatanga tsiva, njanji uye Weightlifting uye kuguma kudzidza akagamuchira kukangamwirwa 6 mitambo yakasiyana.

Passion nokuti Mission

Kufarira ndege, izvo zvakabva Paul semwana muhondo, nezera achigere kwese. Somudzidzi pakati 4th gore, akanga ari setsvimbo ruchibhururuka womunharaunda Magnitogorsk. Uchibata kumusoro ikoko, aizviwana panguva achidzora iri ndege UT-2 uye wokutanga akatora kudenga.

Zvinobudirira kudzidza kubva Industrial College of mutambi hwakasimba, kunze nhengo tsvimbo aero AND, haana rwakaonekwa muchiuto yainyoreswa hofisi uye wakatumwa kuti kudzidziswa muna Military Aviation School, yaiva pedo Novosibirsk.

Tanga mutyairi wacho basa

Pashure vabudirire Panopera kosi yokutanga muna 1952, Pavel Popovich - asitironati mufananidzo inopiwa munyaya ino - akanzi kuti Banga unokudzwa, iyo yaiva Amur nharaunda pedyo Pozdeevka musha. Nokukurumidza pashure tasvika panguva chinzvimbo sajeni, akava foromani yacho dzechikwata. Kubvira 1954, Paul yakadzidziswa mupurisa ari Military Aviation School uye Air Force pashure chikoro akava mutyairi wendege ari murwi avhiyesheni hondo №265, uye muna 1957 akagadzwa mukuru mutyairi wendege. Papera rinenge gore, iye redirected kushumira Fighter hondo nhamba 772, kwaakabereka mubatsiri ari dzechikwata.

Space Odyssey Popovich

The gore 1959 waiva Paul Romanovich zvikurukuru inokosha nokuti ndipo uto basa rinokosha zvokurapa, izvo akashanda maererano mushumiri chirongwa wokugadzirira kwevanhu ndege muchadenga zvakasikwa zviri USSR. Maererano dzakawanda kubvunzurudza, bvunzo uye miedzo Popovic aiva mumwe muchadenga kunoongorora 12 vakasarudzwa uye vaiva nhengo kosi inoitiswa Center kuti Training Air Force muchadenga kunoongorora vokutanga.

Uye kare muna 1960, K. Vershinin, mutungamiri Air Force, hurongwa hwake wakatarwa kuti Pavel Popovich (Biography uye upenyu hwakazotevera dzinongoita pakutsvaga murayiro uyu), pamwe chete Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. Titov uye dzimwe ngano yacho nzvimbo chirongwa Soviet nderokugadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga.

The kutiza chokutanga "Vostok-4"

Kuti kodzero akapiwa ndege yokutanga Yuriyu Gagarinu, - rinozivikanwa chokwadi. Asi zvino muna 1962, Sergey Korolev akaisa mutsva basa: muna August, boka yavaizoenda kutiza vaviri chitundumusere-musere. Wokutanga Chikamu dambudziko iri akaendeswa upenyu 11/05/1962, apo akatanga "Vostok-3". Iye piloted pedyo Andreem Nikolaevym, uye musi 13 Nyamavhuvhu akanga akabatana ne "Vostok-4", iro raitangira Pavel Popovich. Kuti kuona kukosha chiitiko ichi pasi pose zvechokwadi kwakaoma chaizvo, nokuti kuonga kutiza ichi vakatanga kuitwa kwakaita kuisa redhiyo kutaurirana pakati zvikepe zviviri muchadenga.

Pavel Romanovich uyewo nguva yokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu azadzika dzidziso pamusoro chitundumusere-musere iri muchadenga uchibatsirwa Chinyorwa kuzvidzora. Natural ndechokuti pashure anobudirira kumhara pamusoro asitironati akakwazisa segamba - ane honorary perekedza, vakawanda misangano. mhuri yake waikudzwa kusangana naye ngakuzivikanwe hama munyika yose kune honorary bleachers pedyo pamusoro utungamiriri yeSoviet. Nokuti chokwadi kuti Pavel Romanovich avepo rokutanga boka nzvimbo kutiza, uye nokuda kuvaratidza ushingi akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

chechipiri ndege The muchadenga

Re-Kubatanidzwa gamba rokuti Popovich aiva muna 1974, pashure sezvo mukuru wokutanga vashandi muchikepe "Soyuz-14" akaita nzvimbo yake yechipiri kutiza. chikepe chake yacho ne "Ndikwazisirei-3 '(a nzvimbo chiteshi riri mune muchadenga). Izvi ndege joini rwakatora mazuva 15. nguva yose iyi muchadenga kunoongorora tsvakurudzo pamusoro pepasi. ivo vakaita zvidzidzo zvinokosha sei kukanganisa muviri zvakasiyana-siyana zviri muchadenga kutiza.

Madzimai nevanasikana asitironati

Pavel Popovich - the asitironati, ane pachavo upenyu panguva kufara chaizvo dzakawanda vakadzi Soviet - vaiva vaviri muchato zviri pamutemo. Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Marina Lavrentevna (Vasileva musikana unonzi). Aiva shamwari Pavla Romanovicha uye akanga asiri tradition hadzi basa - bvunzo mutyairi mukirasi yokutanga. The Vaviri pamutemo yakasainwa nokuda 1955 uye pamwe chete vakapedza yakawanda - makore 30. In muchato uyu vakaberekerwa vana vaviri: Mirochka uye Natasha, uyo zvose nguva yake kudzidza MGIMO. muchato uyu aiva mufaro chete, asi zvakaoma, nekuti vose vakaroorana pamusaka basa ravo vane chaizvo kuoma uye simba hunhu. Abva, vakakwanisa kuramba noushamwari. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvikuru kubudirira akaronga upenyu hwavo neramangwana pachavo. Marina Lavrentevna Re-vakaroorwa nomurume wematambudziko vakanga chokuita mhepo zvakananga. Her chechipiri chaiva akasarudzwa, Major General Aviation - Boris Zhihorev. Pavel Romanovich zvakare vakaroorwazve. sarudzo yake raiva Alevtina Fedorovna. Zvaiva naye akararama kusvikira parufu rwake.