Versailles-Washington maitiro

Versailles-Washington Gadziriro yakarongeka nyika akasikwa akunda pashure yokutanga World War. Pakati inoti izvi, pakutanga kwezvose, vaiva UK, France, USA uye Japan. Chinangwa chacho chaiva nenzvimbo redivision wenyika. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga akatungamirira kwete chete pamusoro nyika yakarasikirwa hondo, asi kuzorwa Soviet Union. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa akatsvaka kuramba ukama uye kudzvinyirira rusununguko rwokufamba ari mapoka.

mwoyo Europe kwakaita wegadziriro kwaiva Chibvumirano Versailles muna 1919, uyewo Saint-Germain (1920), Noyisky (1919) uye Trianon (1920), Sevres (1920) Rugare zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano kuti yatorwa panguva Washington Conference of 1921-22 . Zvisinei, pasinei nokubudirira, asi Versailles-Washington maitiro chaiva kusagadzikana, izvo zvakaita kuti riparare uye kutanga hondo chinotokurudzira ropa.

Start maitiro akanga midzi mhinduro Paris uye Washington Conference. Itai zvinoita kuti kuderedza kusungika munyika zvaiitika pashure pehondo. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti dzifambirane misimboti dzakawanda ukama, izvo zvinoratidzwa zvikuru nzvimbo akatorwa masimba. It kwave kuchizivikanwa kodzero yokuzvitonga marudzi ose, ane categorical kurambwa hondo senzira yekugadzirisa huripo kupokana munyika.

Chiitiko chinokosha nguva ino aiva pakusikwa League of Nations. Nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kuzvitonga kuzere, pose kuzivikanwa.

The dambudziko Versailles-Washington hurongwa kwakakonzerwa ndechokuti Mutongo Entente masimba kwokuomerwa post-hondo rokuvakazve hwakatamisirwa akakunda ndudzi pasina kufungisisa kuti hamucharambi aivapo hurumende enyika, ndokubereka mutoro kutanga hondo. Vakundi akaisa rokugadziridza, pasina kufungisisa yaaizova chaiye penyika vaifanira uvabhadhare. Naizvozvo, akamutsa sefungu First World urudzi, kwete chete haana hope, asi vakatanga kumuka kunyange maziso.

Soviet Russia yakanga kunze hurongwa. The Entente masimba akazviona somutengesi, iyo akagumisa muvengi wavo nevakawanda munechimwewo runyararo. Uyewo, Bolshevik hurumende yakanga akasangana muvakutsiri utsinye, panguva ya1918-19 kupindira vakaidza zvimuparadze. Hondo, rwokufamba Russia, izvo zviri pamutemo akabvumira kwete kukoka vatungamiriri ayo kumusangano. Yangopedzwa, Russia akava kupfuura mamiriro munyika, uye pakupindurwa kurega dzairwisa ayo, zvakanga zvinopesana hurongwa.

Chimwe chinokonzera shure pokuwa Versailles-Washington ezvinhu, aiva kuti masimba vakunde haana vairemedza upfumi nyika mari yakadaro kuti dai asina pasi simba haana kufunga zvinobvira zvoupfumi migumisiro zvibvumirano vakagumisa navo, zvikuru. Reparation kubhadhara kwakakonzera kuti Kuparara yemadzitateguru zvoupfumi ukama pakati penyika mbiri.

Vanhu vokuGermany nyuchi uye hweOttoman Empire, kunyange pashure pehondo vasara chete nzvimbo, vasina kugamuchira-refu akamirirwa rusununguko. Kwavari, akasika atenderwa gadziriro, iyo, chaizvoizvo, hapana kusiyana yaitonga.

A chikanganiso izvo akabvumira Versailles-Washington maitiro akanga uye chii masimba vaimanikidzwa kusaina wechidiki German hurumende runyararo chibvumirano kuti kunyadzisa mamiriro ake.

Kudzikamiswa ukama munyika mushure pakusikwa hurongwa yakanga vakachengeta chete panguva chaipo ivepo, ari 20s. The kuziva Soviet Union zvakonzerawo Kudzikamiswa ichi. Muna 1922 Russia kokutanga vakokwa kuGenoa ive dzakawanda musangano iri zveupfumi nyaya. In vadzore Soviet Union uye Germany wacho wakasainwa ari Rapallo Treaty, vabvumirana kuti vamire kuti kubvisa vaviri kutaura, saka achitanga nedzenyu pabonde.

Akamborarama Versailles-Washington maitiro kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi20 - pamberi kutanga Second World War.