The kwaita statehood kumabvazuva Slavs - uye normannizm antinormannizm

Paumbwe hurumende munyika yekare, zvichiratidza chinokosha kuvandudzika hupfumi - zvoupfumi uye enyika ukama, kuziva kubatana, dzinza zvakajekeswa kuhama madzinza akawanda. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga nguva yakawanda uye zvaida yakawanda nesimba pamusoro chikamu utungamiri yemadzinza uye vanhu nayo inotsigira.

The kwaita statehood iri kumabvazuva Slavs kugara anosimudza gakava pamusoro nemadzitateguru ayo. Vanyori vakawanda vachida Varangian dzidziso paumbwe mamiriro of Slavs. Uye vari ivava VaViking? Countries VaViking - zviri nharo. Saka, maererano mamwe masayendisiti vanhu ava - the Normans, Norsemen. In zvaanofunga, ivo mberi kubva chokwadi kuti ichi chaiva Nguva Norman yaingopambwa mugungwa, nyika dzokuEurope, vanovengwa rutsigiro izvi zvinogona kuva nyika Eastern Slavs.

The chidzoke yekare Russian hurumende kwenguva refu nguva munhau sayenzi chokuita Normans uye mutungamiri wavo Rurik. Zvainzi kuti Slavs pachavo kwairi havana kukwanisa nokuda kwayo backwardness. Dzidziso iyi akazviratidza Swedish uye Russian kunetsana panguva Troubles kupembedza vanotyaira zvinotarisirwa kubva Scandinavians. Uye ipapo maonero aya pakarepo kuwanika kune dzimwe mabasa pasi Russia exacerbation ukama chete West. Masayendisiti, inopa maonero ichi pamusoro kwaita statehood kumabvazuva Slavs, zvakazivikanwa normannistami uye dzidziso - normannistskoy. Normannizma vanyori vaiva mamwe masayendisiti Russian chakangomuka German (GF Miller, Schletzer AM), uyewo mitezo pamutemo Russian historiography, izvo akasimudzira normannizm kusimbisa simba uye kuwedzera ari Rurik dzinza.

Vavengi vari Norman dzidziso iri kwaita statehood kumabvazuva Slavs regumi namasere remakore pakuzivikanwa Russian wenhoroondo Mikhail Lomonosov, VN Tatishchev Muzvidzidzo zvavo, vakaitirana nharo kuti Rurik uye VaViking - ndiwo vamiririri kuBaltic Slavs, vakanga vakabatana pamwechete Slavs yokumabvazuva vanhuwo tsika, ethnogenesis, mutauro. Vanotsigira chinzvimbo ichi munhoroondo zvesayenzi rinonzi antinormannistami.

Gare gare, Russian uye Soviet venhoroondo yave vakaratidza kuti kwaita statehood kumabvazuva Slavs akanga kutanga refu pamberi Normans, uye sezvo nharo vari chokwadi pachena dzidzo panguva Antes. Gare gare, kutanga hurumende kuti zvinopfuura zvinooneka yokutonga Chia. Zvisinei, kuti gakava panyaya iyi handiregi uye mapato kupa zvikonzero zvakasiyana kwavo nyasha. The chikuru uchapupu kwaita normannistov ano Nationhood pakati Slavs - ichi matongo zvinoratidza kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero nyika Slavs, ndiko zvichishandurwa sezvo Air. Antinormannisty kuzvidzivirira nzvimbo yaro achishandisa zvemutauro, anthropology, kunobva. Uye kunyanya tenda Chronicle, umo Nestor rinoratidza VaViking zvakajeka chete rokuti "Rus". Nokudaro, kwaita statehood kumabvazuva Slavs - mubvunzo rakavhurika, kunyange zvazvo uchapupu hunoratidza mativi maviri kupfuura zvakakwana, asi mune zvesayenzi, pane vatsigiri vose mumwe uye imwe pfungwa maonero.