The T-90C: Magadzirirwo, mapikicha, ekisipoti

Mushure pakuonekwa "Almaty aiva" pakupedzisira kwegore Victory Parade ndangariro mafeni dzakawanda warrior motokari akasungwa nengetani kuti utsva ari mumhuri tangi chivakwa. In pamumvuri Russian akasiya anongoda chete T-90S "Tagil". Uye pasina, nekuti ichi chinoshamisa tangi, izvo zvakajeka anoratidza ichangoburwa reSiriya zviitiko. Maererano vati chengetekei uye kurwisana kushanda zviri yekudyidzana kudarika ivo vokupedzisira dikidiki T-72. Tinogona chete kuzvidemba kuti mauto edu unyanzvi ichi rinenge shoma pane dzimwe vatengi.

Zvakanakira muchina

Asi zvakakwana acho. Chii akafanana T-90, aichimbova kusvikira ichangopfuura yakanakisisa motokari warrior nevarwi Russian Federation? Chokutanga, pakutanga Kutarira "Tagil" zvinova pachena kuti kure nyore T-72B3: zvinoorora "birdhouse" pamusoro peshongwe rinoratidza kure raitungamirirwa chombo pazviteshi, yakarurama uye ubiquitous mahwendefa simba kudzivirirwa zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva chakakomba basa mu dzekugonesa kurwisana survivability.

The pakuonekwa muchina kwazvo "dzakanaka" uye kutarisika zvakanaka "Tagil" hakusi muduku ano rokumavirira michina. Asi teererai chitarisiko zvaizova upenzi ... uye kana yomukati zviri hazvina kuenzana.

"Chamazuva zvizvarwa"

Kuti izvi zviitike, tangi kunoratidzwa kuomerera dzinokosha canons ari wechipfuwo tangi chivakwa, kusanganisira shoma zvinoita siluetti, vakawanda kwazvo diki mukuenzaniswa zvose Western yokutevedzera, chakanakisisa nokukurumidza uye maneuverability unongotaura. Kunyanya akaonga nekugona T-90S (hunhu ichakurukurwa icho pazasi) pakarepo kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda rikurumidze kuti kwakanyanya motokari dzinoda pre-ouinjiniya kudzidzisa nharaunda.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "siluetti pasi" riri "kushanyira kadhi" pamusoro warrior motokari yedu, mumamiriro ezvinhu ano zvinopa shoma tibatsirwe. Gone ndiwo mazuva apo kwematangi vytselivat muvengi Matangi pamusoro pfuti (chaiye WWII nyaya). Nhasi, zvose zvakajairika ATGM raparadza huru kubvumira kukura mufambi motokari pamwe chinhambwe anoverengeka makiromita. Saka kuti kukura tangi kutamba hapana rinokosha. Where mufambo kukosha: mufananidzo "T-90S tangi muchitiza" pachena anoratidza kuti chikamu ichi ndicho muchina pamusoro.

The zvinorondedzerwa nadzurudzo wedu pakutanga nokuda ekisipoti kusvika kunyika kwePersian Gulf uye dzimwe nyika dziri mudunhu, izvo kare vadyidzani of USSR uye gare gare Russian Federation pasango zvokutengeserana zvombo.

chombo hurongwa

Pakarepo nezvamai chii, chaizvo, vakanga vakapakata zvikuru kucherechedzwa uye anoremekedzwa Matangi munyika. Gun, 2A46M-5 125-mm womuenzaniso, kana 125-mm 2A82 - chombo chikuru, anogona moto zvose kwakajairika projectiles uye zvombo homing pamusoro-kuti-pose-to-mhepo. Saka kuti muchina anogona yakarohwa huru panyika, gungwa, uye rinoshandiswawo nokuda vaipfura yakaderera-kubhururuka mhepo huru. In zvombo zvinosanganisira anoshongwa 40 uye / kana zvombo, zvokuti T-90, ine pikicha munyaya, kukwanisa kutungamirira kurwa refu.

chombo webetsero ndiyo pfuti 6P7K (PKTM). Mwari akaronga kuparadza muvengi inifanduri, riri bofu panzvimbo huru pfuti. Saka aiwanzopiwa wokushanda ane pfuti, zvinokwanisika kuti kuitisa moto zvaisanganisira kuchinja. In yayo mureza zvombo zvaisanganisira 2,000 7,62x54R cartridges. maoko zvose izvi akatasva peshongwe marongerwo matsva ane zvishoma zvakafanana ne kuti ari "murume wekare" T-72.

Zvikuru kure raitungamirirwa T05BV-1 module, zvinosanganisira mumwe pfuti 6P7K (PKTM). Yakanaka mabasa mumadhorobha runyararo, sezvo unokubvumira kuparadza muvengi inifanduri pamwe zvaikosha yepamusoro vachiridzira kwemauto neezvitendero michina. The zvombo zvaisanganisira 800 7,62x54R cartridges.

Kusiyana kubva T-72 ndokurondedzera kwaari zvinhu

Model T-90C ndiye musoro akatsiva pfungwa mudzidziso kunyange T-90A. Asi kusiyana navo, uyewo T-72, ari "Tagil" zvakakwana. Pakarepo kubata ziso anotevera nuances:

• The shongwe-itsva zvose, izvo pakupedzisira Kugadzirwa zvokudya niche okuwedzera okuchengetera kwepfuti.
• A muchiso itsva pfuti womuenzaniso 2A46M-5 (ekisipoti shanduro). Hazvisi inowirirana (!) Zvombo pamwe 2A82 womuenzaniso, iyo kazhinji hazvitenderwi kuti ekisipoti okutengesa.
• Excellent anoratidza pachavo muhondo kudzivirirwa guru "kakasaririra".
• Zvivako "Bofu" uye "Arena" ndisipo, sezvo T-90S - ekisipoti nzira, kuti izvo kwakadaro nehurongwa hazvikosheswi nezvikonzero youpfumi. Zvisinei, vapfumi vatengi vari Brazil, izvi hurongwa kugamuchira.
• Yokutanga epamba tangi pakupedzisira fekitari latticed sefa, vaisanganisa nokuda modules kunzvimbo isingabvumirwi mauto. maitiro Kanoita kukuvara kana kuparadzwa injini panguva tinofanira kugara nadzo kupinda jeti.
• Pakutanga Matangi ino mhando akaiswa Anti-ndege pfuti pahwaro ane 12.7-mm pfuti NSVT. It chakatsiva module, inobva 7.62-mm pfuti 6P7K. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: ndege ano pfuti haana gogodzai pasi, asi kubata zvinangwa "diki" zvakakwana uye 7,63 mm zvombo, izvo zvinogona kutakura zvakawanda zvombo.
• Chaizvo hwakavandudzika injini 92S2F2 B (1000 l / s) robotic CAT. Muna 2012, ivo Ukrainians akabayira India ane nadzurudzo of T-90S: 6TD 3 (Engine) aifanira kuva huru "anosimbisa", asi kubatsira chaiye injini ichi haina kuzivikanwa.
• Kurwisa simba modules, chimwezve injini dzinongoda mune imwe bhokisi warrior.
• System (SEMP) RRMU 2E-kudzivirira tangi yangu remagetsi fuses.

Other zvinhu

Chiizve anogona pamusoro muchina uyu?

• Housing risina kuchinjwa akatorwa kubva kare T-72.
• Chassis zvakare akatamira pamwe T-72.
• New FCS "Kalina" nani "Irtysh", riri vakagadzirira pamwe T-90A.
• Cruising T-90C ndiyo 550-650? Km. Kana yechipiri kunoda kwokunze matangi.

Kuchengetedzwa shongwe itsva

Vamwe "nyanzvi" vanoti peshongwe tangi yekudyidzana nyore kana tichienzanisa T-80 kana T-72. Sezvo zvikonzero Vakamwisa kuwedzera miganhu yacho. Asi tsika zvinoitika kuva chokwadi.

Kugona yakawedzera survivability kubudirira tichiregeredza zvakakwana placement kuti zvombo. Chekutanga, mamwe pfuti dzinoridzwa ukaiswa muimba alcove pamwe kudzinga aenzana. Chechipiri, iye autoloader ari pachiyero rollers, uye nokuda kukundwa yake pakurwa ezvinhu zvishoma fungidzira. Matangi aya T 72/90 zvakanaka chete T-64/80, muna iyo anoshongwa vanosarudzirwa vertically nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo reshongwe. Nepakumedura shongwe dzokurwa dzimwe motokari idzi ine mukana anopfuura 90% vose hunokonzera detonation ose zvombo. With shure shongwe T-90 kunodzivirirwa muhombe turusi bhokisi.

Sezvo T-90 muhondo kwave (Siriya), kuchengeteka kwayo yakakwirira izvozvo kunosimbiswa uchidzidzira.

Betsero dze MSA idzva

OMS epamba tangi inopa kuona kuonekwa uye Tracking kuti muvengi kutumirwa pa neeSultan makiromita anosvika mashanu. Kusiyana yapfuura shanduro tangi ichi chinogona panguva vakashandisa ave mutungamiriri wacho aonezve, uye murwi namano. Sezvineiwo zvakawedzera mukana kudzokorora munda rokurwa parwendo, pamusoro go, murima zvakakwana.

Kokutanga muupenyu tsika zvezvipfuwo tangi kuvaka yakanga zvaisanganisira kwadzinoita nekuita pakati vakawanda michina, otomatiki chipfuro Tracking, uyewo otomatiki kukarukureta ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kupfura muoti, iro rinonyanya pamusoro zvemagetsi tembiricha, mwando, mhepo nokukurumidza uye zvimwe dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

kuburitsa mufananidzo hurongwa

Kana kurwa rapera MSA, kana pamusoro-bhodhi emagetsi hurongwa kwave dzaparadzwa somugumisiro moto muvengi zvachose, vashandi vemo anogona kushandisa nzira vachiridzira modes zviri pindana scopes. Kusiyana yapfuura shanduro Matangi Russian, dzinova T-90S akanga mwero zvokushandisa kukanganiswa kudzvinyirira, kukanganiswa uye redhiyo ushori gadziriro kuratidza kurwisa muvengi Anti-tangi enyika.

Other dhigirii

Maberere Vose tangi awana zvikuru raidudzwa kudzivirira Hits Anti-tangi pfuti, chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi uye Anti-tangi enyika. Designers vanofanira kufunga tarisiro kuti humwe mazuvaano kuti unyanzvi ichi, icho zvinoratidzwa modularity yose mamiriro, kana zvava kudikanwa, unogona kukurumidza ndiwedzere mota, pasina kupedza mari yakawanda ichi.

Saka kuti T-90S, iyo kunoramba kukura kunze kwenyika, iri aizobudirira chaizvo muchina, izvo kwenguva refu haangaiti kurasikirwa kukosha kwayo pamusoro nyika maoko pamusika.

yakakwirira mufambo

Mufambo uye manageability vakanga yekudyidzana yakawedzera kugadzwa kuva simba Diesel injini uye robhoti giya. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu Zvinozorodza guru nokuda mutyairi, kunyanya munzvimbo inopisa kuMiddle East yemitambo. Sezvineiwo, simba chirimwa tiri inotsanangura nadzurudzo pakutanga yakagadzirwa kushanda zvakanyanyisa inopisa uye yakaoma okunze, uko kunyanya kukosheswa vatengi. Saka T-90S tangi, hunhu kusanganisira kushandisa muchina mumamiriro ezvinhu mamwe akadai, uchava mukati kudiwa refu.

High zvaainazvo hwokugadzira uye kurwisana unhu zvinoita kundorwa pamusoro T-90 zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, pasinei okunze, nguva zuva uye gore. Munzira dzakawanda, kuvandudza mufambo nenyanzvi anotsanangura kuvapo ichi tangi achidzora panzvimbo kare zviridzwa uye robotic gearbox, izvo zvinoita Russian chitundumuseremusere-pfuti tangi T-90 kumwe hwomutambarakede muchikoro chacho.

Vose "zvoumbozha" izvi kurerutsa kwegadziriro mutyairi uye, panguva imwe cheteyo kuti basa inorema muchina nani. Panguva T-90, mutyairi anogona kungotaura mumugwagwa nokutsanya achifambisa muhondo ezvinhu. Sezvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika rokutanga Chechen Campaign, zvakakosha. Saka kuti T-90S "Tagil", hunhu yatiri kukurukura, vanofanira zvakajeka zvikuru survivability.

vamwe payakaipira

Sezvaunoziva, hapana akakwana munyika. No matangi yakanaka. Zvazvakashatira muchina inogona kurondedzerwa nesu, kunyanya zvinosanganisira rizere marongerwo. Kwete, mune dzimwe nzira, zvinoita ichi zvakanaka (zvishoma saizi uye uremu), asi kupinda mu dzokurwa tinofanira kugara ndege ndiyo anenge anosimbiswa kurwadziwa kuti zvimwe zvokushandisa kana vanotambura chero taita.

Uyezve, shanduro yokutanga vakanga FCS dzakaipa kwazvo. Mamiriro kusvikira tichishandisa ichangobva yakakunda vatenge nenhumbi ... France. Zviya, midziyo zvakafanana uye kupfeka T-72B3. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu zvino kuzivikanwa. Sezvo T-90S tangi, hunhu ayo muchidimbu zvinosimbiswa munyaya, ndiyo imwe zvemberi zvipfuwo motokari, kuvimba uku kupinza nhengo haisi pachena zvachose.

Other utera

Pakupedzisira, pane chokwadi aiva chinoshamisa mamiriro ezvinhu chete anoshongwa. Kudivi rimwe, vamwe vavo vari muNzvimbo rwemberi rusesi, chakanaka. Kune vamwe - the vagadziri zvachose kuteerera maonero pachavo kwematangi uye ruzivo vose Chechen danidziro vakaramba zvakaoma vayambukire kwepfuti "mamwe" kune pamakona ose vaunoshanda mupanda. Mumwe zvakawanda kana zvishoma "vakabudirira" girinedhi - uye yose rikarira inosimbiswa anouya kupera. Chokwadi, kuwedzera BC - chinhu chakanaka, asi chii paunenge uri hara yekare?

Chinonziwo kuti kwokutanga okunatsiridza kazhinji muchirwadzisa torsion mbariro pakupedzisira rollers. Sei dambudziko iri pamusoro shanduro iyi harizivikanwi. Chero zvazvingava, kushaya nokunyunyuta vatengi anobvumira kuti kugumisa kuti kuchaitwa chiitiko ichi. Sezvo T-90S, iro riri aivigirwa kunyika dzinoverengeka, vanoda kutenga, vatengi kashoma kuti kuteerera kuvamirira yakadaro.

Key zvakawanikwa

Panguva ino pavaipfuura shanduka dzose dzehondo uye zvokurarama kuparadzwa kwavo kuri mirayiridzo maviri rinopikisa: motokari warrior tichingotarisira kuitwa nani zvayo Qualitative kukura, nepo Developers ATRA Kusimbisa nokukurira kwavo kudzivirira enyika. Ndokusaka kunyange makore 10-15 apfuura paiva pfungwa kuti achakurumidza vasingadi Matangi muhondo. Zvisinei, US ruzivo yokuIraq akaratidza kuti varwise akakombwa nzvimbo mumaguta pasina Matangi hazvibviri: chete pasi chifukidziro rinorema michina inifanduri anogona kufamba nokukurumidza kupinda panzvimbo muvengi, pasina kupedza nguva yakawanda yokukunda vachiridzira pfungwa.

Saka kuti T-90S - munhu worudzii nekuyanana pakati kudiwa uye chokwadi. Zvakanaka semurwi tangi kunyika guru pamwe kuhondo hondo. Pasinei sokuti nyore pakarukwa knitting muchina inogona upgraded, nokuti zvinogona chiripo. Mukuwedzera, pahwaro muchina uyu, wagadzira hwakawanda Misiyano ebetsero uye muhondo michina. Saka kuti T-90S - "nyeredzi" yacho ano tangi munyika.