The upfumi nyika - pose zvoupfumi

The upfumi nyika - a multi-Tiered zvoupfumi enyika yose hunhu, izvo inobatanidza National upfumi venyika munyika, inobva munyika yose weboka vashande dzemarudzi maitiro zvoupfumi ukama. Nemamwe mashoko, ichi mhando youpfumi rinogona kurondedzerwa se dzakaunganidzwa dzimwe mapurazi, uyewo vasiri ehurumende vatambi, izvo ikashandiswa ne dzakananga dzomunyika pabonde.

The upfumi nyika - Mhando iyo kuzomukazve somugumisiro dzemarudzi weboka basa. Izvi zvakaita kuti weboka kugadzirwa (pakusika dzakawanda specialization), uyewo kubatana zviri kugadzirwa (muchimiro co-oparesheni).

The upfumi nyika - dzakaunganidzwa zvese zvina: dzakawanda, makro, meso uye micro chechetere. The chikuru vavo vanoonekwa kuti makro-sandara, dzokorora mukushanda guru, kunzwisisa kwoupfumi hurongwa, izvo zvinogona kazhinji kunzi National upfumi. Micro chechetere mukudzidza nyore homogeneous ezvinhu chete akakodzera vatambi (mhuri uye yemakambani). Ichi pamwero chinhu STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana makro. Mesoscopic zvinoriumba zvacho hurongwa kuti vari chikamu National upfumi (mienzaniso zvoupfumi nharaunda uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe maindasitiri). Asi dzakawanda pamwero anobva kudyidzana kwenyika yacho hwenyika uye akakodzera dzakawanda masangano.

Kukura upfumi hwenyika hunonyatsobatana pakuvapo huru yaitaridza mutsauko zviri munyika yanhasi. Mune mamwe mazwi, kwakadaro kukura ndiko kuenda mune imwe siyanei zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nguva, mamiriro. Kana uchida kudzidza pfungwa iyi zvakafanira kufunga zvinoitwa uku.

Chekutanga, izvozvo kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja kunopindirana magadzirirwo upenyu panguva dzakawanda chechetere. Saka, nhasi yezwi munhu multipolar nyika sezvo kubva nechirwere analoginen kwayo. The kuguma "hondo chando" uye kuguma yaitonga yokurwisana pakati maviri makuru enyika enyika kwakaratidza kutanga muitiro hwachinja zvachose tsika uye zvaunokoshesa, uchibvumira nzvimbo itsva upenyu dzakawanda. Chechipiri, kuchinja chokuita kuparara Soviet Union, uchaona nyika mari. Izvi anonyanya nokuti kuti hapasisina munhu superpower. In yayo miganhu miganhu vakaumba anoverengeka akazvimirira anoti vanoda kuva nhengo yakazara munyika munharaunda.

Basa yose upfumi vanofungidzirwa imwe akagadzirwa zvikonzero, chikuru ndivo vari:

• emuchina uye padanho kukura National upfumi;
• ukuru kubudirana pachena uye kubatanidzwa mune dzakawanda weboka basa;
• Sophistication uye progressiveness kuti vatorwa mamiriro ezveupfumi ;
• pamutemo zvakatipoteredza vatorwa inivhesitimendi;
• multinationals.