Sorbents uye Biologicals mu indasitiri ano

gore rimwe nerimwe munyika yedu iri kuwedzera kushanda zvezvakatipoteredza negadziriso localization uye liquidation yakasviba mafuta, acids, alkalis uye dzimwe mvura ngozi. Izvi zvikonzero zvinoverengeka: nokuderera kukurukurirana, munhu zvinhu, zviripo uye zvakasikwa akaipisisa. Panyaya iyi, pane ari tightening kwezvakatipoteredza mitemo, vakawedzera Zvirango. Kuchinja policies kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza mabhizimisi akawanda. Zvinoda pakatanga ano zvezvakatipoteredza ruzivo.

Parizvino, nezvipfuwo uye dzimwe tsika, yakawanda huri akabhadhara kwete sechinhu chakaparadzana waishandiswa zvivako uye vanobudirira, mobile uye dzinokodzera kushandisa zvivako, iyo inotorwa sorbents, yakaungana mari muchimiro booms, nepanhovo, mutsamhiro, napkins uye nevamwe vasiri dzakarukwa nezvinhu, biologics . zvivako vakadaro kazhinji kuumbwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mutengi, yakavakirwa ayo zvinodiwa. Ivo nevamwe kuti vanogona kuumbwa pasi teura chero mvura ngozi (mafuta, zvimwe Organic zvinwiwa, acids, alkalis, nemekiyuri uye zvichingodaro.) Kuti mvura muviri kana kukwira mhando dzose ivhu.

By pachavo zvakamisa hurongwa zvivako izvi yemhando zvivako kuva ehupfumi kupinza, adsorb, anoora mvura ngozi, wakateura pamusoro mvura pechiso iri muvhu kana wastewater, dutu mvura. Vanogona kutengwa uye kushandiswa nomumwe kana zvakakodzera.

Sorbents. Nhasi hurukuro zvakadzama pamusoro chii uye chii vari zvigadziriswe kuita izvi zvinoreva mumuviri makemikari zvinosvibisa kuzvidzora, hapana chikonzero: chero nyanzvi, uyo, mu tsika, kugadzirisa zvinenge imwe ndingangokuvara parasikira pamusoro mvura, anoziva zvokushandisa izvi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvisingapindirani kwakabva vakapararira, kuti Absorção de Água hunhu acho, hunhu mvura wetting. In tsika, kuti inorganic uye Organic sorbents vane zvose zvakasikwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mavambo. Dzavo pfuma inokosha yaunofanira kuteerera pakusarudza - sorption vanokwanisa kunotsanangurwa so uwandu ikateuka emura rokutora muzvikamu sorbent. Uyezve, sezvo nzira inogona kunzi ehupfumi akadai chisingakuvadzi, buoyancy, uye kunzwisisa chikumbiro Chokwadi, mutengo. Zvikuru wokusarudza kugona munhu anyatsosarudza, kureva chii chaizvoizvo vanogona yokufungisisa mvura; zvikuru vava nokudenga, nani. Iva nechokwadi kuti unyatsoteerera inotevera: Zvinoita kuti panoda kuti apedza sorbent uye kuzodzosera chishandisei, sei rinogona kuraswa kana kuparadzwa uye kuti izvi ndizvo zvakatipoteredza ngozi (vamwe vakashandisa sorbents rwokuzvarwa akavamba zvachose chisingakuvadzi kunogona vakasiiwa nzvimbo teura).

Sorbents zvinogona kushandiswa nomumwe chimiro (uparadzire pamusoro pemvura akadurura mvura) uye kushandiswa kukopa chaiwo mano (semuenzaniso, mumisungo mafuta, filters, kuunganidza mutsamhiro, nepanhovo, booms, etc ..).

Somuenzaniso, njodzi dzinongoitika sorbents yakavakirwa zvicherwa - perlite, rakawedzerwa ivhu, vermiculite, rakawedzerwa graphite, uyewo miriwo anotsanangura - nemipaini omuti, sphagnum chikwindi, peat uye nevamwe.

Zvinoshandiswa sezvo sorbents uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvokuvakisa zvakadai polyvinyl chloride, zvinhu zvenaironi, chakaita zvokugadzirwa latexes, rubbers uye rabha, polypropylene. Kuti sorption ehupfumi zvimwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu akava hwaro pagadzirwe izvi sorption mutsamhiro, nepanhovo, booms, napkins, RIBBONS, nezvimwewo, yakakodzera teura containment uye teura Kits.

Biologics. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwakapararira hunhu tusingaoneki anokwanisa kunozvidzisa Organic yeimwe kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa uye mvura uye Yakanatswa dzinongoitika zvinhu. Kwakadaro tusingaoneki-destructors zvino inoshandiswa kubvisa kusvibiswa kwemvura miviri, ivhu. nzira izvi zvichiitirwa kuwedzera microbial basa munharaunda utachiona, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nokuumba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana toreva ivhu, vanofanira kuramba ayo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwevari tembiricha, mwando, aeration, ph, Kuwanikwa inotonhorera zvinhu - senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

All kuwedzera kukosha nzira itsva kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera manyowa pane makemikari zvinhu (mafuta, girisi, anonhuwirira, phenol, benzene, alcohols, etc.) nokusuma chaiyo biodestruktorov. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzira iyi hunoyerwa sendarama vaizotibata nokuda kunyatsoshanda, shoma cost, nyore. Today akaumba Fund tusingaoneki kuti pagadzirwe chaivo zvigadzirwa aiendeswa mishonga zvinhu zvakagara kubva Organic tsvina. Nzira dzekuziva avo vakasarudzwa ndivo vachikwanisa zvinoshatisa zvakawanda makemikari zvinhu, Kuramba chinhanho zvigare panguva kuchengetwa, matunhu basa, kukwanisa vawedzere yepanyama masango, nonpathogenic.

Most inoshanda biodegradation kuti makemikari Zvinosvibisa ikozvino kubudirira maererano mawa kushandiswa sorbents uye zvigare. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti sorbent ari kuita chinhu bacteria utachiona destructors. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera nedhigirii uye mwero muunganidzwa uye kudzikisirana kuti makemikari Zvinosvibisa. Vamwe dzinongoitika sorbents avo sezvamunoita kubvira pakutanga Have bio-zvinoriumba anoziva zvinoshatisa, somuenzaniso, mafuta. Somuenzaniso, sorbents ose sphagnum chikwindi ine ayo mamiriro humic iine acid simba basa oxidizing utachiona vemo biocenosis. chinhu wavo zvingangoguma chikumbiro yakaderera tembiricha. Kunakisa biosorbents kwakadaro ndechokuti vari mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa uye fireproof, vanogona kuva kusiyiwa situ pakurapa teura iri chivimbo chakazara chokuti vachaita kutsungirira chikwindi zvakakangwa mura.