Kameron Charlz: Biography uye pikicha

Cameron Charles - Scottish mapurani ane shasha yakazokudziridzwa uye dziri mabasa Kujekerwa Munguva Catherine Guru kuRussia. Akasika munhu anoshamisa ezvivako muna Tsarskoye tiiviste uye Pavlovsk.

makore akitekiti Early

Just regai kuisa musi yaakaberekerwa. Anofungidzirwa ichi 1745-1746 gore. Uye kunyange zvazvo aiva Scot, uye zvingava nomusoro kufunga kuti ramangwana mapurani akazvarwa Edinburgh, asi kare zvinoratidza London senzvimbo yake yaakaberekerwa. baba vake, chivako Muvaki, aida kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake raanoziva, uye akamuisa kudzidza "Company revavezi." Asi jaya harina kuvhomora zvakasiyana chaizvo. Akadzidza kudhirowa uye achiita zvokutemera, uye munguva pfupi vakava shasha draftsman uye akasangana murongedzeri Isaakom Vearom, vaivhomora kudzidza dzokugezera vekare uye basa iri bhuku pamusoro pavo.

Italy

Vaneta afa, kana jaya akanga ana makore makumi maviri, Cameron Charles akaenda kuRoma kuti kuyerwa yakarurama Roman monument, uye ipapo gadzirisa zvikanganiso mubasa Andrea Palladio, murongedzeri ava kunopera Renaissance, uye kupedza basa kuguma vakaneta pamberi. Zvakatora makore matanhatu. Pashure paizvozvo akasvika akakura yokungotaura basa "monument Roman" zvose Chirungu uye chiFrench. Kuriverenga, Catherine II, uye ndakafara. Zvino akakumbira mapurani, haana kuvakwa chivako chete, asi uyo aiziva kare kwazvo Russia.

Munguva Russian Empire

Kameron Charlz akasvika Russia muna 1779. Akauya achibva kuEngland, kuburikidza Denmark kuna Kronstadt, uye ipapo St. Petersburg, uye vakabatana nokusaina makore matatu chibvumirano kushanda munyika apo yaaizofanira kuva nomukurumbira.

Pane zvikuru Elizabethan Baroque pamusoro nyore uye kunyatsoomerera werudzii zvenhaka, Kameron Charlz akaratidza kuti classicism ndiye musoro uye kure noushamwari uye kuine nyika apo akaberekwa munyika. Mapurani aida, asi hasha uye kwakakwidibira murume akaisa pakati pachake uye vanhu parusvingo. MuRussia, maererano netsanangudzo, Charles Cameron haana akamuka kunyange shamwari dzepedyo muBritish Diaspora. Zvisinei, muna 1784 akaroora Catherine Bush. Akaroora mwanasikana wake Mary akaberekwa.

Tsarskoye tiiviste

The Empress akanga chaizvo kare hapana isingasviki tenzi mueni, uye aida kuona Tsarskoye tiiviste recreate mweya Rome yekare. kuwedzera muchimiro maviri mapuriro pokugara yakaitwa Big K Catherine Palace, okutanga vari kugeza inotonhora, uye wechipiri - zvinoshamisa neagati mukamuri.

The Empress haana kurega mari, uye musiki wakapa rusununguko kuna fungidziro yako uye ruzivo. pokugara iri rikavakwa mune dzekare mhanya, hwakakanyiwa motifs Greek uye Roman uye mukati iri yakashongedzwa jaspa, machena, agati, ndarira gilded. Kuvaka kubva pasi rakanga sokunge vasanyanya nenguva. Asi yepamusorosoro, asi zvakajeka ikashanduka. The mbiru dzaiva zvakawanda kumeso uye kupenyerera. The weDanho wechipiri vakamira zvachose isingachinji. Akashamisa vomunguva yake kucherekedza. Pashure kukunda mumwe ari Turkish Hondo Catherine vakafunga kuisa shongwe, tichibatanidza yekare uye ano. Asi ichi hachisi kukwana. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri Zvinoita Hanging Garden Charles Cameron. Tsarskoye tiiviste anotanga kuchinja. Kubva ari akarembera pamunda kusvikira kugungwa riri ichangovakwa maberere ane muvharanda. It rinopedzisa mashoko manera, iyo akashongedzwa zvivezwa nendarira. Ensemble ichi chakatangwa muna 1783 uye rakapedzwa muna makore matatu.

mukati basa

In the Great Catherine Palace wakaitwa womukati basa iri tichichinja private dzokugara of Empress uye hurumende dzokugara. Mokuvata kujairwa magirazi mbiru, mumba pasofa (zvimwe anonziwo "yemumhino"), mudungwe pamwe usina kukonekita michena uye zvitema magirazi mudungwe pamwe foil yechitema, Lyon yokutandarira, apo Wallpaper akanga nesirika, girini uye Dome yekudyira - ounyanzvi zvose vakasikwa Charles Cameron. Shanda kuchinja omukati dzakaitwa mukupera 80-ies zviri XVIII remakore. mabasa aya Cameron afuridzire panguva vagadziri.

"Charles Cameron" Salon

The Kudeuka Russian-British maberere mukati "Charles Cameron" iri pakati Moscow paGrand wechiGeorgian. Apo iwe unogona kusika, uye Vakamupfekedza, ndokugutisa soro zvinodiwa dendere mhuri, uye kuti pakupedzisira ari mufurati. Kana tichishanda zvose mutengi zvido ichakurukurwa mukati mekamuri. Inside yokudyira Somuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza achida mapazi. Its mukati kunogona kurongwa kubva kwokutanga chaizvo pachikuva, tichipedzisira nuances akadai tableware. All achava kukosha: fenicha, chiedza, nenhumbi uye Textiles. Zvinogonekawo marongerwo uye kushongedzwa muhoro - business kadhi iri mufurati. Nezvionioni, kunyaradza, chiedza - zvose zviri chaizvo uye dzemhando yepamusoro. Nokuti fenicha ari vaenzi, pane chinokosha zvinodiwa. chikuru basa wayo aesthetic - fomu nzvimbo. Hall Kazhinji kunotevera duku mukoridho uye akasarudza ari mukuru werudzii mekamuri imba kana. Izvi mukova nzvimbo Hakutarisi yokutandarira uye unobatanidzwa pamwe ruvara vake zvinhu uye decoration nzira. Saka, unogona kuva muzinda chaiwo bhokisi rokuchera, izvo zvinogona kuiswa mifananidzo yendarira, Zvidhori shiri kana mhuka, vases uye mabhokisi inlay.

Uriri anogona taura machena rosette. The nzira zvakawanda. vagadziri ruzivo vari vaidyidzana yakanakisisa vagadziri zvenyika, saka mavambo, mukuru umhizha, vakabuditsa kuravidza achava aripo wayo kushongedzwa. Chokwadika, unyanzvi hwake hukuru uye vemifananidzo icharatidza kukura kicheni design, mubhedhuru, kudzidza, raibhurari.

Modern zvinodiwa kuti nyaradzo uye zvivanakire zvichabviswa pamwe chete dzenhoroondo netsika. Nyanzvi maberere "Charles Cameron" achapa zano sei kusarudza zvakanaka mufurati muimba. Kana paine kuvakwa imba vakanyarara, mune ichi kambani, unogona kuziva mafungiro kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa. The kambani anoziva zvachose ose shoma chinhu chokuita kuvakwa uye kuvandudzika imwe imba kana furati. Sezvo 2013 maberere unoshanda kwete chete muMoscow asiwo Cannes. It ane akasiyana raibhurari kwemabhuku uye ivhu, vachibvumira kugadzirisa chero dambudziko. Zvisinei, achitaura ino uye kutsivana kumarudzi, hatina yakati vakatsauka kubva yepakutanga topic - Charles Cameron - murongedzeri akasika manyorero classicism muRussia.

Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Tsarskoye tiiviste

Tiraramisei Orthodoxy, kudzinga vokuTurkey kubva Constantinople, kupa muzukuru wake umambo - waiva muchiroto Empress. In Russia muna Crimea se ake kusunungurwa maguta yakavakirwa nemazita Greek - Sevastopol, Simferopol. Uye ake Tsarskoye tiiviste aida kuvaka temberi, kufanana Constantinople Sofia. Cameron haana kutevedzera izvozvo, asi kufanana iri kamwe zvinoonekwa.

The nechepakati rising sokuti kuyengerera pamusoro kereke yose, ayo akanaka waisimbisa kujairika Ruvara mbiru vasere tsvuku uye dema girenayiti. Iye haana zvokutadza akafanana dzose Chechi yeOrthodox, asi vakararama vakabva kwaari kunomufadza. Chinhu chikuru mairi - pakururama uye kuwirirana siyana.

Basa Pavlovsk

Mugore sandarara kupaka mukuru mumuzinda pamusoro pamawere yorwizi Slavyanka.

Afanane paunhu imba, rinobvumirana chaizvo uye chinooneka chero pfungwa mubindu. To ichi anotungamirira mukoto run pamwe vakasununguka-chimiro njanji yacho siyana nzvimbo paki. Chivako kunooneka murwizi, uye kwete kure yamambo iri mutemberi Friendship. Iri dzeraundi makavharidzira yeraundi, izvo akapoteredzwa 16 mbiru uye chakafukidzwa sandara rising. Pakati rising chinhu kumativi hwindo unovhenekera metende. It riri mune kundoongororwa akapoteredzwa kusimba rakachenuruka birches, nemipopirari nemisidhari, zvikuru chichinyatsobatanidzwa zvainoitawo kupinda nzvimbo. Pano takaronga mangwanani uye manheru, uyewo Concerts. Uye zvimwe zvichiri Charlz Kameron zvivako Pavlovsk.

Architectural nzvimbo nziyo

Uye mhiri kwerukova pamberi yamambo iri chena muvharanda Apollo. The denderedzwagama pamusoro Doric yembiru, nemifananidzo kubva reraimu, inomira kopi pechifananidzo Apollona Belvederskogo. Chivako The yepakutanga yakanga zvachose kumativi. Asi muna 1817 munguva nedutu chikamu chacho yakadhirika. View vakava kare chinokosha, uye yava pazviri yevedza. Kwakasarudzwa arege muvharanda kudzorerwa, uye kusiya muchimiro yakadaro.

Sezvo nguva dzose chikamu paki yakavakwa aviary, zvakawanda chaizvo, "aviary", iro rinobatanidza musimboti horo pamwe setende mbiri duku mumativi.

Chivako ichi ndicho zvinofananidzira, kushora upenyu norufu. Pakati sunlit uye muzambiringa akafukidzwa mbiru uye anopapamisa shiri kuimba, uye vari pamisasa ndivo urns peplohranitelnitsy uye zvechokwadi tombstones yekare kuti Maria Fyodorovna, mukadzi Paul Petrovich, inounganidzwa wokuItaly. Ichi lightweight, ichiyevedza uye nomwero chivakwa - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zviri mapurani, azadzwa nehanya uye manzwiro, iyo saizvozvo mweya XVIII remakore.

Vakamupfekedza uye Nhatu Nyasha dzemutendi Kusviba, inova nomungoro chinjiri vakakomba Ionic pembiru. Inside pane boka zvivezwa, wakavezwa kubva chimwe yemabhura. nhandare netende takapoteredzwa machena balustrade. With anouya kure mumwe maonero mupaki yakaisvonaka.

Okupedzisira makore oupenyu musiki

Pakafa Catherine II muna 1796, nezvimwewo Emperor Paul Cameron anoramba mirairo, uye kuti, kuva mukunyadziswa, akaenda Little Russia panguva kukokwa of Hetman Razumovsky. Ari zita murongedzeri ari kuvaka Baturinskii Palace. Alexander I vakadzokera zvakare kuguta guru mapurani.

Charles Cameron akafa muSt Petersburg muna 1812. Izvi inopedzisa Kurondedzerwa yakaitwa Charles Cameron upenyu uye basa. Biography inoratidza kuti zviri muRussia akawana kushandisa rokusika shasha yake, zvachose nzira itsva kuti nguva yaro.