Byzantine chishongo: features, mavara, motifs

Tinoda kuudza nyaya yedu pamusoro Byzantine chishongo. Ancient Byzantine motifs mapatani tinoona nhasi mune Ultra-ano omukati Apartments, iri mifananidzo usina kukonekita aishongedza masvingo uye pasi, pamusoro tableware zvinodhura, kuti zvishongo. mapatani aya nguva dzose chokuita zvinoyevedza uye, ruvara kupenya. Asi kwakatangira zvikuru pamusoro Byzantine manyorerwo dzakatangira zvachose vazviomesere uye chido vanhu kuti maererano zvokunamata, kutaura pachavo vari inokosha zvekunze siyana.

Features Byzantine chishongo

Byzantine chishongo rinobatanidza vokumabvazuva uye Hellenistic tsika. It akanyatsodengezerwa zvakanyatsobatana Chiitiko uye rakanatswa kushongedzwa, zvakadzika rezvitendero uye conventionality mutauro rinoonekwa, dogmatism uye mupfungwa, uye kudzika kwouzivi romubati okuti, unopfuura kuyemurwa nokunaka unofa nyika uye vanozvininipisa kunamatwa chemhando musimboti.

Inonyanya mamirire kuchiitwa Sora Byzantine unyanzvi anogona kunzi noshamisa chinoshamisira, akakweretwa kubva nevaPezhiya. Somuenzaniso, mapatani machira Byzantine kazhinji ine geometric zvitarisiko (madenderedzwa, kana polygons) umo pebhanhire yakanyorwa mifananidzo yemhuka. Kazhinji kubwinya zvose izvi nenzwi refu uye zvinyoronyoro curved acanthus mashizha.

For Byzantine mapatani zvikuru chairwo kushandiswa zoomorphic uye geometric zvinhu akabatana nenhamba yevanhu. Sora floristika Byzantine chishongo zvakasimba stylized uye rakakamurwa haasaruri zvinhu: palmettes, polupalmetka uye chokumisa zvichiumba anofambidzana siyana.

Colors Byzantine zvishongo

Kana kutarira wacho, izvo chinofananidzira Byzantine chishongo ruvara, zvino unogona wangoona chikuru matauriro, chakajairika hwakarongwa zvishongo Byzantium. Izvi piriviri noruvara, nematsvukutsvuku mutema, pepuru uye Violet. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti hwokufananidzira Byzantine manyorerwo, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu nemagariro nhaka mamwe marudzi, akavapindurawo, aiva zvakananga simba pamusoro Russian unyanzvi, uyewo nounyanzvi Western Europe.

Byzantine chishongo: zvikonzero huru

• Lily - ruva chiratidzo pakati Annunciation, zvaivepo uye kusvika Muponesi pasi.
• Tree Muupenyu - chiratidzo hwaMwari, yeChidyo.
• Zononoka - unogona kazhinji kuoneka vavariro contiguous yeChina, sokunge wezvamatongerwe grid kufukidza pepasi nezvishongo. Inside denderedzwa, akavapindurawo, aimiririra zvikamu zvitatu sezvamunoita uye michinjikwa - kungoda pokudzora kwomudzimu chishongo Persian.
• Ruka - vavariro, ndiro chiratidzo pomumbure, izvo panoonekwa mweya womunhu. Kazhinji anomira panotangira nheyo kuvakwa murwiyo yose, iro rinobatanidza yekare Russian uye Byzantine mazano. Kazhinji aripo mavakirwo, kuti mifananidzo mukereke, iri kudhinda uye zvinyorwa.
• Byzantine ruva - mumwe kufarira motifs mune zvishongo Byzantine unyanzvi.
• Acanthus - mufananidzo, kukosha husingaperi inotevera remakore. kweshoko iri rakasvika Byzantine chishongo unyanzvi yekare.
• Chiwanikwa - Fine kutevedzera rwokuzvarwa ibwe. chaikosha ichi rinowanzoshandiswa mapurani.
• Laurel chishongo - inomirira kukunda Jesu Kristu pamusoro rufu.
• The monogram waKristu.
• Anchor - inomiririra tariro youpenyu husingaperi uye ruponeso.

Zoomorphic motifs mu Byzantine chishongo

Mugore Byzantine chishongo vari pebhanhire reefodhi kuva zibukanana, hove, griffins (a chemasanganiswa segondo ine shumba), Senmurv (imbwa shiri uye chemasanganiswa), shumba, mhumhi, ingwe, shiri (makondo, njiva, namatendera).

griffins

mhuka idzi ngano kuratidza uchenjeri uye simba, uyewo hunyambiri hunhu Muponesi - zvose Mwari uye munhu.

hove

The chiratidzo wekare Kristu, chiratidzo chiKristu.

Leo

Favorite heraldic mufananidzo, inomiririra pfungwa hurumende simba.

pikoko

Muna Byzantine Empire namatendera compulsorily wavharirwa muruvazhe, ivo vainzi shiri vamambo. Sezvo chinhu chishongo pikoko inomirira kusafa mweya usingafi.

njiva

Symbol rakafemerwa, kuvhenekerwa uye wokunatswa mweya.