Brodsky Monument muMoscow - shongwe yaitonga

Poems Nyanduri - kadhi ane kunzwisisa uye dzinopikisana nguva, uye basa rake - a Manifesto pamusoro zvose tsvete uye bigoted. Asi pano kana kunoenderana pfungwa iri shongwe Iosifu Brodskomu muMoscow mufananidzo mudetembi wacho, yakaumbwa muna mifananidzo admirers ake?

achiva

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky akaberekwa muna 1940 muna Leningrad mumhuri mifananidzo, photojournalist uye gare gare pepanhau. mai vake aiva bhukukipa. Saka mhuri iyi zvinosanganisira okusika vangangoti wakavhurika.

Kana kukombwa Leningrad, muduku Josefa namai vake vakaenda kubvisa reguta Cherepovets, kwaakagara kusvikira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II.

Paakadzokera Leningrad akaenda kuchikoro, asi akadzidza pane makore manomwe chete. Kwete kunyange apedza dzidzo-gore masere, Joseph akaenda kunoshanda mubatsiri Miller. Chisarudzo ichi akatora mwana pachavo, vachiziva zvakaoma sei zvakaita kuti mhuri yake.

nhetembo yake yokutanga Brodsky akanyora makore 16-17, asi zvakakomba mubasa nhetembo makore kubvira 18. nezvekugadzirwa ake enhetembo manyorerwo akanga vanotungamirirwa okugadzira zvinhu Anny Ahmatovoy, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. Josefa waivako wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muna 1960 muna Leningrad mu "mutambo vadetembi." Verenga detembo pavakanga akakonzera wokupomera chaiyo.

The nyanduri-kuutapwa

Muna 1963, I. A. Brodskogo pachena mhosva parasitism uye hurumende. Lampoon rakabudiswa mumwe nechepakati uye vanoremekedzwa zvikuru mapepanhau - "Evening Leningrad", saka rusarura aina zvakasimba shure kwake, uye mashoko akakonzera resonance zvikuru munzanga. The kuzivisa imba vakatanga kuuya yakawanda tsamba kubva vemo dzinoronga, izvo akaridza zvinodiwa kuranga Nyanduri. Nokukurumidza, akasungwa. Kunetswa, Kunyadziswa paruzhinji, nhema uye kusungwa kwakatungamirira musoro zvaizoitika: ne I. Brodsky aiva nechirwere chomwoyo.

Gare gare, akanga pamberi chisarudzo - kuenda kumwe kana muchipatara chepfungwa. Iosif Brodsky akabva Soviet Union uye akava US mugari.

"... mumwe mudetembi uyo kudzai yokumusha kwavo"

upenyu Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky ari nhapwa kwave kuchibudirira. Akadzidzisa pa Africa, kuitisa tsvakurudzo mune mutauro, akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize. In America, aiva chinoshingaira rokusika upenyu, rakashandurwa, akanyora nyaya dzinonetsa. Uye nhetembo akashandisa chete mubereko pakati vaverengi dzavatorwa.

yokumusha Kuzivikanwa akauya Brodsky, pashure kuchinja. Asi nyanduri havana kuwana simba kudzoka. utano hwake hwakanga isisina, kusanganisira rufu vabereki vake, izvo zviri 1980s, zviremera zveSoviet haana kumubvumira kuti aone.

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky akafa muna 1996, vachisiya nhaka huru enhetembo.

Poet- "yemasvomhu" kana poet- "ingano"?

Okugadzira zvinhu I. A. Brodskogo angaenzaniswa munhu akarongeka dambudziko, raakanga akagadzirisa zvose upenyu hwangu. Zvinonzi munhu "akapiwa" - zvose zviri kuitika kumativi, pane "vasingazivikanwi" - mitemo husingaperi upenyu uhwo akaedza kunzwisisa. Uyewo nyanduri uye mutsvakurudzi vakaedza kuziva zvakadzama zvinoreva evanhu. Brodsky kuti nhetembo - zvakaita kwouzivi pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvisikwa yavo zvekufungidzira nyika.

Features enhetembo Mutauro

Kusika nyika izvi Brodsky uye Mutauro anosarudza uya yakanakisisa zvinoreva zvazviri, kwete nokusema majee, tsamwisa mutauro uye wemuSpain. Kazhinji mabasa ake zvakanyorwa mune yakaoma ekunyebera yesayenzi nenzira. Ndaifunga vakasimuka nokushandiswa mashoko kwesayenzi uye Masvomhu zvakaringana, saka nhetembo yake kakawanda inozivikanwa somunhu akarongeka.

Naizvozvo anoramba dzenhoroondo canons, nemaune kutyora mutinhimira hwaro uye rwiyo ndima. Akabayira nokuda zvinhu sezvazviri, musicality uye kunonyanyisa kugwinya. Brodsky nemaune akaramba kushandisa lyrical kuti yakakura, kazhinji isina kuratidza manzwiro. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nounyanzvi kupfuura chinangwa kuratidzwa nomufananidzo youpenyu achiona vaifamba zvinofamba kubva imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe nyika,. Nzvimbo munyori nemabasa Iosifa Brodskogo vasipo. muverengi nomumwe pachake mafungiro avo zviri kuitika, kusangana chete manzwiro rwake chairwo.

Intonation nhetembo Iosifa Brodskogo akafuma zvikuru. Munyori anoshandisa munyaya dzetsika mashoko muchimiro aphorisms, pfungwa, kutsanangura, chibhende mashoko.

Brodsky Monument muMoscow

nyanduri, shongwe rakadzikwa musi Novinsky Boulevard mupaki pedyo US Embassy muna 2011. Panguva mhemberero yokutanga vakauya pamwechete mhando mbiri vokuRussia: muverengi yanhasi uye vakararama mudetembi wacho vaimuziva pachake.

Brodsky Monument muMoscow anoitwa yendarira yakagadzirwa ne Georgy Frangulyan uye Sergey Skuratov. Rinomirira mapoka maviri faceless planar zvitarisiko, nechepakati pakati rinova nyanduri. Vari zvose pachigadziko girenayiti nechigadziko.

Basa shongwe Brodsky yakatora makore manomwe muMoscow. Pakutanga kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti zvichava iiswe muSt Petersburg, asi nokuti basa hauna ruchapera, mukuru murongedzeri Moscow akasarudza kuisa shongwe iri guru.

Nokuti vanoda nhetembo Iosifa Brodskogo monument muMoscow Address: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

Uye chii kuita "muvengi"?

Ikoko Brodsky Monument pfungwa muMoscow uye vaimupikisa. Vanonzwa panzvimbo rakombwa faceless nyanduri navo, nokuti avo haana munyika yedu.

Brodsky aiva nyanduri, mumwe ndenga, kunzwisisa uye harimboonekwi panguva yake. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo munyori chinoshamisa nhetembo vatsoropodzi sokuti kubvumirana, sezvazvakaita chaizvo nzvanyira pamwe nyanduri vavatore pamwe akakudza musoro kudenga, apo pane chinhu vasingazivikanwi uye isinganzwisisiki. Kana zvimwe, iye anonyatsotarira kuburikidza kudenga uye mukati make?