Jay - mhuri shiri Corvidae

Jay - shiri, mumiririri passerine, mhuri Corvidae. Svikiro kadikidiki, haaremi pane 200 magiramu. Lives mu coniferous yakavhenganiswa uye Deciduous masango, anoda tsaru mumapaka. Kunyanya aida mumasango vake gobvu makwenzi uye minzwa. Habitat rakanyatsojeka yakakura. Jay - shiri mhenyu rinenge rose nharaunda European, kuCaucasus, munyika Malaya uye Southeast Asia, North Africa. Inowanikwa kuSiberia uye Sakhalin.

Chitarisiko uye unhu

Jay shiri photo, izvo unogona kuona kumusoro, ndiye nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira yakajeka Orange plumage, matema mapapiro uye muswe, minhenga inopenya zvitema pamafudzi uye dema "ndebvu". Munguva mhere pamusoro panhongonya uchisimudzwa minhenga motley, pova rinobwinya tuft. Jay - shiri inonyatsoziva chaizvo, izvozvo pakarepo anopindura vamwe ruzha uye mhere notifies reruwa kusvika mupasa. Panguva iyoyo wake zita riri "dondo mapurisa". Kusvinurira hakusi muduku magpies, anozivikanwa kungwarira ake uye chatty. Pakarepo akasiya chimiro mapuroteni, shiri dzinodya nyama, uye vose vaya vanogona kukanganisa shiri matendere, izvozvo notifies yedondo ichiuya. Zvisinei, munguva nesting nguva shiri zvakasikwa ari kuchinja. Anova kuvanza uye akanyarara, pasi zviito ake kutarisirwa mwana.

kubereka

Mukono nehadzi suit dendere yavo pamwe chete, rave kuunza kuna pakurigadzira manyoro, uswa neminhenga. Jay anoda kugadzirisa imba yake pamusoro huru mapazi pedyo muti hunde ari kukwirira imwe nehafu kusvikira mamita mashanu kubva pasi, asi dzimwe nguva vanoda miti mhango. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi dondo shiri, kazhinji dendere rake vakatanga kusangana mumaguta. Mazai, uye nokuisa navo Zviri zvidimbu 10, vose vadyidzani majana. mubereki Manyana vanopiwa makonye diki uye mazana, uye pamunongopinda vanokura zvishoma, enda chikafu nezvipembenene. Ornithologists vanoti zvokudya kunounza kupinda slots baba uye transmits nayo nehadzi, iyo kare nokudyisa manyana. Kusiyana nevamwe shiri, kana Jay akaona ngozi, vanogona achizvuzvurudza mwana wavo ngozi nzvimbo.

chikafu

Jay - shiri inodya nyama. Kuwedzera constants vake kudya zvipembenene, makonye, madandaude, earthworms, mollusks, matatya, madzvinyu, uye iye haana kuzeza kutora shiri duku, dzimwe nguva vanoparadza adzo uye vachidya, mukuwedzera kune mazai, manyana. Kupiwa kubatsirwa kuti vauye jays kudya zvipembenene tupembenene zvakadai weevils, chafer, akasiyana-siyana nhata beetles uye zvipfukuto makonye, iye anokanganwira kukuvadza muduku kuti anoparadza shiri matendere. Uyezve, Jay anodya michero, howa, zviduku michero uye kunyange matapiri. In kuwa zvokudya zvavo chikuru - acorns, zvavakanga vanounganidza akachengeterwa. Found "okuchengetera nharaunda" Jays, waiva kusvika 4 makirogiramu acorns.

Bird-mockingbird

Mumwe kuzivisisa nezvaanogona jays kukwanisa kwayo kutevedzera manzwi nedzimwe shiri uye mhuka, kusanganisira inzwi romunhu. Wake inzwi Crickley uye asingakwezvi, asi "mimicry" rinogona kuva anosetsa zvikuru. Jay shiri yokudzidzisa, asi chete ezvinhu kuti anogara dzomusango. With murefu zvakakwana uye nokutsungirira Jay anogona kudzidziswa kutaura mashoko mashoma, zita rake uye chinoridzirwa muridzo nyore dzacho. Zvisinei, izvi zvinova zvinoita kana shiri anovimba pakuriritira mhuri yake. Encased ari keji, Jay anova akafundumwara, "taciturn".