Gharial: photos dzinonakidza facts, kudya

Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) - Mumiririri we mukuru mhando makarwe. Akazviratidza Pasi makore anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu apfuura. Chete mumwe mhando gumi zvisaririra anowanikwa munharaunda makondinendi zhinji, akararama kusvikira panguva ino. MaIndia tenda gharial mhuka chitsvene uye kumunamata.

Gharial: Mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Kumuziva kunofanira kutanga kutsanagura zvimwe zvayo noruzhinji zvinhu. Its yakagadzirwa kureba kupfuura ka3 kupfuura yatambanudzwa. With zera, chinofanira kuwedzerwa. Zvino mukuru vanhurume pakupera ari tomu sokuti dhumhira chinoratidza ane Indian muhari, unonzi ghara, saka gharial - Indian zita kwazvakaita ichi.

Gharial zvombo dzakaonda uye unopinza mazino. Shaya vakuru vanogona kuverenga 110, zvayakaita tilted kudivi rimwe zvishoma. Izvi kudikanwa kupfuura akaoma musoro chokunyengera hove.

Cylindrical shaped muviri anogona kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Asi ikozvino, nezvinokambaira kunyanya huru hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo. Vanhurume vari kure nokure vakadzi kukura uye anogona nokuyera kusvika makirogiramu 200.

Gharial - a kushambira kukuru. Mvura inogona kusvika aimhanya kusvika 30 km / h (nokuda inokosha webbed hadzi nemakumbo). By nyika, chinofamba nenzira yakasiyana. Animal dzakananga nedumbu, izvo usarega kumutsa underdeveloped maoko nemakumbo.

The dziberekane nezvinokambaira izvi hunodzorwa ruvara rwegirini. Upper mutumbi uye dumbu riri zvasviba transverse zvisungo. With zera, ruvara anochinja kuti rakashata.

chikafu

Kuti kudya gharial? The simba nezvinokambaira izvi siyana. Asi chikuru zvokudya rehove, sezvo zvakawanda hwavo vanopedza mumvura. Uchibata mazino avo unopinza namakororo hove itedze, gharial asina kusunungura nyama yawo.

nemakarwe Large kuzorwisa mhuka, kudya nyoka shiri uye rikanyuramo, izvo, maererano netsika India, kazhinji haana muvhu, uye mumvura zvitsvene rwizi. A-siyana zvishongo, vakaisa pamusoro vakafa, uyewo diki mabwe, kuwana mudumbu gharial, chafing uye pave kugaya nani. Juveniles adye crayfish uye matatya.

Gharial: Interesting Facts

• Vanhurume kuronga harems. vanhukadzi vavo uye ndima iri iyo revakadzi, vakanyatsoongorora kungwarira encroachments uye kunze komutemo kupindira. Pamberi Hondo Yacho kakawanda anouya. Vanopikisa muridzo mumwe uye kuratidza utsinye tikakavare maonero.
• Gangetic gavials inokwanisa ruminant muutapwa.
• Musango, vave vanhu vane anenge chena muviri ruvara usingabereki kukanganisa kunovhima zvavo kuita.
• kubva growths pachiso vanhurume Kind kushandisa kukwezva vakadzi panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu. Anovabvumira varambe pasi mvura refu.
• Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi gharial anochera gomba riri jecha pamhenderekedzo mazai avo. Makomba kwakadaro anosvika 50 masendimita yakadzika, pangava wandei, chero bedzi handidi kurega kusarudza imwe, dzakakodzera kwaari.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu, kuberekesana

In mukupera yechando - mangwanani chitubu mu gharial kuberekesana mwaka kunotanga. Kuberekesana kunoitika mumvura, uye pamwe nenhunzvi dzose Harem. A nembeu hadzi anoteya avhareji 40 mazai (dzimwe nguva mari kungava 70-90). Akanyatsofungisisa anoadzivirira kuparadzwa makava dzvinyu. The dzechirume anoshingairira ari kuvadzivirira. Asi kutanga monsoon mvura Harem anoputsa, uye zvikara ndiwo dzose oga mararamiro.

zvizvarwa

At zvakakwana yakakwirira tembiricha mazai yakura chaizvo. Mukati 3-4 mwedzi sokuti mwana, punching eggshells zino musi muromo mhino. Amai kunobatsira vana kubuda jecha, asi ivo kuratidza mvura haagoni kuva nokuti kuti muromo wake hadzisi wakanyatsokodzera pairi. nemakarwe Small vari pasi kudzivirira vakuru anosvika 2 months kusvikira vatanga simba iri hwemvura zvakatipoteredza.

Hunting uye varaidzo

Gharial anofarira patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva, agere nounyoro pamusoro jecha kumahombekombe. Asi kwete kuva nedambudziko zvimwe zvikara, haina kubviswa mumvura.

Vachivhima hove, gharial anogona kumirira kwavo vapambwe zvachose mira chinzvimbo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvokuyeredza rwizi pasi, uchibata anokunyengedzera vibrational inofamba. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, pakabva inoguma unopinza kufambira musoro wake kudivi - uye akuvara hazvirevi kupukunyuka.

Apo upenyu uye sei upenyu zhinji?

Dimikira gharial anogona kuwanikwa Indus River iri kumabvazuva Pakistan, uyewo nzizi Ganga, ari Mahanadi, Brahmaputra uye Irrawaddy.

Anogona kurarama 45-50 makore. Zvisinei, vashoma vanogona kurarama zera iroro. Vamiririri zvipenyu izvi yakakwirira chaizvo mwero wokufa kwevanhu.

kuzobatsira vanamukoti

Pasinei chaizvo kukura uye shaya chinotyisa chine nechisvo meno nezvinokambaira izvi zvinogona kunzi zvakanaka hunhu zvikuru. Havana kumbobvira kuzorwisa vanhu. Chikonzero ichiita izvi zvisingatarisirwi nhema chikara, Ungangove, mune kusagadzikana dzavo uye kunyara zvakafanana.

Gangetic gavials vanogona mune dzimwe nzira kunzi vanamukoti sezvo ivo muzvinatse rwizi mvura kubva kuorera mazviri zvasara zvitunha. Uyezve, chinangwa pakuvhima vari gavials Catfish kuti zvokudya hove zvinokosha vezvokutengeserana - tilapia. Nokuda unopinza kuderera kwenhamba dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvinokambaira akaramba uye vagari vemo.

Kutyisidzirwa kutsakatika guru nemakarwe

Hard, oma ganda Gangetic gavials vakaonga zvikuru uye rakashandiswa pagadzirwe siyana zvishongo zvikwama, wallets, shangu. The mazai makarwe aya anoshandiswa kugadzirira omelets uye inoshandiswa mukurapa. Hunting uye growths pamusoro tomu kuguma vanhurume, izvo vanoonekwa aphrodisiacs. Kuwanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokambaira aya akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Saka, vari vanobatanidzwa International Red Book, uye kuvhima navo hakubvumidzwi.

Save zvinokambaira izvi zvichabatsira zvakawanda zviyero zvainanga zvikurukuru panguva pakuchenesa namakemikari uye tsvina discharges dzenzizi, apo kuchine chisingawanzoitika specimens gharial. Mukuwedzera, vari kuchengetwa muutapwa, mazai uye muduku varindi, rinova zvainanga richengetedzwe mhando.

Nokuda hurumende kuchengeteka zviyero kuwanda gharial, "zvakanakisisa imwe garwe" munyika, akakwanisa kuwedzera zvakapetwa kagumi.