The zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita muramba. Medusa: zvinhu zvinonakidza, mifananidzo, mamiriro uye zvinhu

Vakawanda vevaya kuzorora pagungwa, atarisana muramba. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kuziva chokwadi kuti haagoni kunzi zvisikwa kuipa uye chisina ngozi. Funga zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge muramba.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro sayenzi muramba?

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kune muramba makore anenge mamiriyoni 650. Ivo zvinowanika akaturikidzana zvose nerimwe munyanza. Various mhando muramba vagere munyika munyu uye mvura yakachena. Dzavo chinyakare tsinga, riri pamusoro Epiderme e, vachibvumira bedzi kuonesesa Rinofembedza uye chiedza. Neural zvakarukwa muramba kuvabatsira kuwana mumwe muviri anobata. Izvi "zhivotnorasteniya" Chokwadi, havana uropi uye kutsinga dzinouya zvomukati. Havana dzakabudirira kufema maitiro uye kufema kuburikidza dzakaonda ganda kuti absorbs okisijeni zvakananga kubva mvura.

Exploring zvinofadza zvine chokuita muramba, masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti zvisikwa izvi vanokwanisa kuva kubatsirawo vanhu kushushikana mupfungwa. Somuenzaniso, muJapan izvozvo munyaya ruminant muramba chaihwo matangi akayera kufamba kwakanaka ave kunyaradza. Kunyange zvakadaro kuzvifadza inodhura uye anonunura mamwe kuita, kazhinji, zvinonzi anoruramiswa.

Medusa vanopfuura 90 muzana yemvura. Muchetura tentacles kushandisa kwavo sezvo mbishi zvokuvakisa zvinodhaka inodzora BP uye kurapa zvirwere kufema.

Medusa Portuguese chikepe: dzinonakidza mashoko uye zvaakacherechedza

"Portuguese murume 'akamudana zvimwe zvikepe zviri XVIII remakore, uyo aida kuudza vamwe nezvezvinhu muramba, akayangarara, sezvakanga Portuguese warship Middle Ages. Kutaura zvazviri, muviri wake kwazvo akafanana mudziyo.

zita rayo yepamutemo - Physalia, asi ichi hachisi muviri mumwe. Zviri pamusoro muramba uye polyp dzaitongwa mushanduro dzakasiyana, izvo akatibvunzisisa dyidzana, uye nokudaro somunhu chete isangano. Uturu mamwe marudzi Physalia ndiyo inouraya kuvanhu. Kakawanda nzvimbo chikepe Portuguese shoma subtropical zvikamu Indian uye Pacific kumakungwa, uyewo kumusoro apo pakapinda kuAtlantic Ocean. In zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki muzviitiko akatakurirwa dzenzvimbo mumvura yeGungwa Caribbean uye muMediterranean nemahombekombe France uye Great Britain, kuna Hawaii uye Japanese yezvitsuwa.

muramba idzi dzinowanzopiwa kuyangarara chihombe boka pakati zviuru zvakawanda vanhu vari inodziya mumvura. Uye njenjemera Pazvinhu muramba muviri rwakasimudzwa kumusoro nemvura masendimita anenge 15 uye chinokambaira runobva trajectory pasina mhepo. vanhu avo kuti ashambire pedyo nemhenderekedzo, kazhinji akandwe nemhepo simba panyika. Ari anodziya mwedzi Physalia floats kure nemhenderekedzo, chinoita nomurwizi nenzira imwe matanda yenyika.

Nevamwe zvinhu Physalia

Other zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro muramba ichi mhando anoenderana yavo yakasiyana zvikamu. Physalia nderimwe kwemarudzi maviri kuti ungadzivisa dzvuku. Chimwe Portuguese muchiuto chikepe maseiri inoshandisa sezvo ayo mhepo bhegi akazadzwa senitrogen, carbon dioxide uye oxygen. Kana dutu, muramba aburuke sefuro uye anoenda pasi pemvura. About tentacles ayo kuyangarara akaita groupers diki, vasingabvumi kunzwa muchetura kwezvakatipoteredza vane dziviriro chakakomba pavavengi, uyewo zvokudya zvacho. Its knot yakatarisana kukwezva vamwe hove, izvo kuva zvokudya invertebrates izvi. Heino symbiosis yakadaro.

Kusiyanisa vakawanda kwemarudzi anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo Physalia. Chete chete Mediterranean vaongorori vakawana 20 mhando Portuguese chikepe.

Physalia muramba, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro kubereka

Hazvizivikanwi tsoziva ichi replicates muramba. Zvisinei, kuongorora kwesayenzi dzakaratidza kuti bereka asexually, uye pane polyps kuti vane basa kubereka neimwe nyuchi. Kutaura zvazviri, havana kusika mapoka matsva. ngarava Portuguese zvisingapindirani kuti vanogona kukura ichi-, saka mu mvura mumakungwa uye makungwa kuwedzera zvichiitika muramba.

Chimwe zvakafanana shanduro kubereka Physalia rinoratidza kuti kufa muramba kwakachengetwa zvimwe zvipenyu kurara unhu sevanhu, mushure iyo vanhu itsva dziri kuumbwa. Nepo dzidziso rino harina zvakaratidza.

About tentacles ane chikepe Portuguese

Muramba tentacles nekaupenyu dzinonakidza kuwanikwa ndechokuti mudziyo wavo nemamwe. "Chokwadi," muramba vari vakapakata vakawanda capsules ine uturu, murwiyo izvo zvakafanana nouturu wemhungu. Mumwe nomumwe izvi capsules duku - ndiyo negomba rakarukwa chubhu nomucheka bvudzi. Kana paine kubatana pakati tentacles nehove, hove achafa nokuda anopedza mashandiro. Kana munhu anogamuchira nokupisa pamusoro muramba ichi, anofunga rakapinza kurwadziwa, iye vacharatidza fivha, kufema nematambudziko.

In ichi zvinofadza zvine chokuita muramba regai kugumira ipapo. The tentacles pamusoro invertebrates izvi pakureba anogona kusvika 30 metres. Uyezve, munhu aidaro nokushambira, kunakidzwa muitiro pacharo, kwete nguva dzose kukwanisa kuona pamusoro mvura inopenya ebhuruu uye tsvuku sefuro uye vanoziva ngozi kutyisidzira pake.

Carukia barnesi: zvinonakidza zvinhu nezvengozi wakabvunzwa nazvo

Izvi muramba duku kuti anogara pedyo kweAustralia, unobereka zvine chepfu kuti vakasimba kupfuura nechiva uturu. Pane 10 rudzi Irukandji, 3 zvacho zvinouraya. Kuruma zvakaoma kuoneka, asi nemigumisiro yayo - mwoyo kurwisa simba, izvo dzimwe nguva kungaita kuti inorwadza. Uye izvi zvose zvinogona kuitika mumaminitsi 20 chete. Sezvo invertebrates izvi madiki uye vari anenge zvisingaoneki, ivo pinda nyore chero chipingamupinyi nzira network, izvo rakagadzirirwa zvisikwa huru dziri ngozi vanoshambira uye pazororo.

Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro ichi mhando muramba. Sezvo varedzi kazhinji akarwara chinoshamisa chirwere pashure mumwe mukana kugungwa, vakaziva kuti chikonzero ichi - kuti kuonana nevamwe vagere mugungwa. Medusa ainzi Irukandji rudzi. Over nguva, akavonga Dr. Barnes akakwanisa zvakajeka simbisai kuti mhaka zvirwere - kubata pamwe muramba. Kunyange zvazvo miganhu yacho chaizvo diki asi tentacles tinosvika kureba 1 mita. Kurwadziwa kubva nokuruma kwakasimba chaizvo zvokuti zvinoita vanobwembura iri hafu, achiperekedzwa zvikuru vangadikitira uye kurutsa, makumbo akasimba kubvunda.

zvakawanikwa

Kunyange zvazvo invertebrate zvinenge izvi uye kufungisisa zviri mumvura, zvisinei kukura kwavo, achiri asina kukodzera apo kushambira mugungwa, vachifamba pamhenderekedzo, kuti hanya uye inattentive - nokuda utano hwake. Zhinji mhando muramba kune ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu uye noupenyu.

Zvisinei, havana basa rinokosha mabasa uye nzvimbo dzavo dzokugara, anoshandiswa kurapa sezvo mbishi zvokuvakisa nezvinodhaka. Uye ndiani anoziva, zvimwe, vanhu vachakwanisa kugamuchira kubva muramba kunyanya kukosha.