Religion Mongolia. masangano Religious. Vagari kuMongolia

Territory, apo denga merges pamwe inowanzorimwa, apo ushe gwenga mapoka emakamera, mombe mombe uye tende chena kwavafudzi anongofamba - ndiye Mongolia, mamiriro ayo ayo ichatonga zvine mbiri yakahwina anenge kota pose. Uye ndicho zvisingaverengeki gurusvusvu Genghis Khan. Zvino pamusoro nguva idzodzo nowenyika imwe Prairie pazvikomo vakachera saka ngano kwefuma zvikuru Khan Great.

Mongolia ano

Modern - Mongolia iri Democratic Republic yeparamende dzinotungamirirwa President dzinodzorwa Hural mukuru. The chitendero chikuru Mongolia - chiBuddha. Language - Mongolian, kunyange kuchamhembe kazhinji zvichiita kunzwa Chinese tumitauro. The pedyo-refu vakamira zveupfumi uye enyika ukama Soviet Union yakaratidza kuti vagari vakawanda achinyatsogona Russian uye Kazakh mitauro. Zvino nyika iri vachivakazve upfumi hwayo, kuvimba mhuka minda uye mugodhi. Hazvina musha vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni matatu.

Mongolia uye chitendero

Traditional chitendero yekare pakati kuMongolia - chiBuddha, uye kana zvakananga, ari kuitika sezvo Lamaism. Achireurura hafu yake yose kwevanhu. VaMuslim, Sunnis, vaKristu, vateveri pechishamani zvinoumba vanenge 10%.

Kusvikira 1921 Tibetan zvitendero akafukidza anenge 95% of Mongolian vemo. Munguva poutongi ose zvitendero vakatambudzwa. Akaparadza dzemamongi, anobatanidza Lama mamongi kuSiberia, zvose zvemarudzi pakudzvinyirirwa kwakatungamirira kuti nhasi rose chizvarwa vaduku Mongolians anotaura pachavo vasiri vatendi (pamusoro 35%). Modern Mongolia ari kusangana sefungu rezvitendero uye anodzosa yakarasika zvinoera.

ChiBhudha munyika

Mumwe zvitendero zvitatu vaiita nhasi pasi pose vanhu mamiriyoni 360. Uyu chiBuddha, chitendero kuMongolia, China, Korea, Japan, India, kunyika East uye kuSoutheast Asia. Kunyange zvazvo iye wakafanana dzidziso youzivi zvakawanda. VaBuddha kuparidza ruzivo yenyika kubudikidza neruzivo pachake - the mashandiro mupfungwa, ukama pakati mupfungwa uye mumuviri nezvekufadza. The nezvetsika vechitendero kunobva kwete kukuvadza, kukura uchenjeri uye nomwero. Communication namapoka yakakwirira inopfuura vaBhudha kuburikidza nokufungisisa. nzvimbo Religious akakamurwa zvitatu matavi makuru: Hinayana, Mahayana uye Vajrayāna (Mongolian musimboti).

All munharaunda enyika vaBuddha vakaungana masangano makuru maviri, mumwe iyo - Asian Buddhist Conference Norugare - ine muzinda wayo muguta guru kuMongolia, Ulan Bator.

Zvinoumba Mongolian chiBuddha

Tibetan dudziro chiBuddha, izvo anoti vagari kuMongolia, yave kunzi "Lamaism." Izvi mirayiridzo zvishoma achinja akasimbisa pachayo pakati anongofamba madzinza, izvo kubva kare vakatenda Eternal Blue Sky, Mother Earth, hunhu mweya wenyika, moto, mhuka ... uye mweya Genghis Khan - aiva musande aive yose. Mongolia akasimbisa chitendero kana chiBhudha ari akavhiringika uye flexibly kutsivira dzavo motifs dzidziso dzechihedheni. Somugumisiro kwokushanduka uye kwadzakabva paiva chaiyo bazi Tibetan-Mongolian chiBhudha - Lamaism. Chikuru muupenyu of Vajrayana nechinangwa kuvandudza pfungwa nomuviri, asi hurumende ichiisa psychophysical simba, kuti vabudirire zvakadzama inoti kufungisisa.

Vajrayana wezvemweya - the Dalai Lama, rinoreva "kumusoro zvikasaitika."

Religious Mongolia Attractions

Zvivako zvechitendero, izvo anoshumira pakati mhenyu Lama mamongi - vari mumisha yose Tiered zvivako zvetemberi, Pagoda, chirangaridzo zvivako. Mombe rutoto uye anongofamba upenyu yekare vagere Mongolian steppes haana pave chitange akagadzirisa dzokugara. Chete pfungwa ane zvachose nechinzvimbo vakava Mongolian dzemamongi. Somuzinda pakukurukurirana uye manamatiro, vakazopedzisira vakatendeuka mumaguta nemisha nzvimbo. Vamwe vaiva vakaparadzana gadziriro. Zvayaiva zvikurukuru pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo, zvivako Lama temberi kutarisa zvikuru kwazvo uye kwazvo.

Islam muna Mongolia

Areas yokuparadzira Islam Khovd uye Bayan-Ulgii - kare ndima kugarwa pakati Kazakhs. Sezvo rudzi urwu dzinozivikanwa vaMuslim, Islam kunogonawo kunzi sezvo chikamu chizvarwa chitendero eMongolia. Pamwe Kazakhs vanozviti Islam dzakabva Turkmenistan - Khoton. Kana Mongolian Kazakhs zvakawanda yakaoma misimboti kutenda, muna Houghton yemadzitateguru tsika sezvo rakasanganiswa tsika dzomunharaunda uye dzidziso, kunyange zvazvo ivo abate chitendero chitsvene wamadzibaba edu, uye musakanganwa kuti - the vaMuslim.

Nhamba huru mosques chaizvo mune kufunga vaMuslim vakawanda. The Kudeuka uye kukosha vavo riri mu Uglie. Guta guru kuMongolia, Ulan Bator zvakare inozivikanwa rekare nhoroondo chechi Return Meng. Dzinotama vokuparidzira Rwako vari kuramba yazara guta zvizvarwa Muslim; ivo akasika kwetsika muzinda pano uye achakurumidza kuzarura mumwe Cathedral Mosque.

chiKristu Mongolia

Christian munzanga Mongolia akaonekwa dzekare. Vatendi vatengesi uye mhizha kamwe vakagara munyika itsva, akavaka temberi uye akakoka mupristi yavo. Munguva pokutonga Communist Party yakarambidzwa chero chitendero, kusanganisira chiKristu.

In chete nguva kumutsidzirwa zvechitendero Inzvimbo shoma pevaKaturike Orthodox, vaigara Mongolia takakwanisa zvine dzavo uye parishes, tichishanyira temberi. Vamiririri nokutenda ichi - zviri kunyanya vanhu vari kushanda kana kuti zvimwe zvikonzero chete kurarama munyika.

The Catholic Mission chinomiririrwa parishes mana, nhatu idzo dziri muna Ulaanbaatar, mumwe - muguta Darkhan. Pane VaKaturike yose Mongolia haisi zvikuru - vanenge chiuru vanhu.

Orthodoxy muna Mongolia kuri chipo. In guru, pane Trinity Church, vagadzwe 2009. Ungano Yake - anenge zana vashandi pedyo Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Georgians uye vanhu vemamwe marudzi, izvo kutenda Orthodox ndiyo chizvarwa.

Mongolian nevashamani

Pechishamani sechitendero pakati Mongolia inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rinokosha muupenyu vomunzvimbo. Izvi Muitiro anotora kwakatangira kunamata kwechihedheni, uko chinzvimbo vanamwari shongwe zvose zvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa. In ichi ano Mongolian nevashamani vane chokuita charlatanism uye kusaziva. Ava masvikiro chaiwo, izvo, kuburikidza kwemakore akawanda basa mupfungwa dzake uye muviri zvasvika chemhando pakukwana. Chubvu kuva rinokosha ezvinhu nomweya nevashamani anowana kukwanisa kutaura nemidzimu, chipo chokuporesa uye kushopera. Chitendero pechishamani nechinangwa kusimbisa pedyo ukama womunhu muviri kubva wrapper pakunamata. Mongolian pechishamani hwakada kufanana Lamaism uye nhasi maererano ruvengo nezviso vomunharaunda exoticism. Kutaura zvazviri, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi nevashamani zvakakomba Vatsvakurudzi vanofarira mumunda wepfungwa, uye munhu zvaangaita.

Population: upenyu uye netsika

The chikuru vagari Mongolia achiri kutungamirira munhu runochengeta mararamiro. Izvi chete mutero tsika uye tsika kwete. Huru basa, vachibvumira kumira, ndiyo mhuka minda. Vanhu yurts noushamwari uye kubatsira munhu wose, pasinei nechitendero. Kuita zvakaipa uye kushivirira - ava dzinokosha chiBuddha nechishamani. Asi nzvimbo yokunamatira pasina kutenda kwavo kunobudirira simba, asi kungoti kubva kuziva kuti vahedheni haina inokurudzirwa. Mongolians akanyatsojeka tichinetseka mweya yavo.