Monument "Ushingi" iri Brest Fortress - shongwe kuti heroism nemauto eSoviet

Hapana chakavanzika kuti mazuva Great Patriotic War rokutanga vaiva zvikuru zvinoshamisa: German hondo aval yakawira maguta Soviet nemisha. Command of Red Army haana kukwanisa pakarepo kuronga hombe kudzivirira uye vanonyanya wakadzivisa mberi muvengi - the umhare zviito munhu nemauto dzakabatana. Zvichida akanakisisa kuzivikanwa muenzaniso uyu ndiyo umhare Brest Fortress. In ezvinhu akaoma, pasina tariro kukunda kana vavabatsire vakarwa vairwa navatungamiri ravarwi kwayo. Naizvozvo, chaizvo ayo zita Monument "Ushingi" kutsigira zviri Brest Nhare Belarus.

Pre-hondo nhoroondo

Masvingo pedo neguta Brest dzave kuzivikanwa kubvira XIII remakore, asi Castle dzakazara yakavakwa muna 30s ose XIX remakore.

Four mana muzvitsuwa Yamuro yakavakwa: wenhare, kana nokusimbaradza musimboti (kuti zvino pane shongwe "Kushinga" iri Brest Fortress), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe uye Volyn masvingo. Pamwe chete, vakatora anenge mana akaenzana makiromita.

Kusvikira remakore mid-ramakumi nhare vakachinja maoko kakawanda: Munyika Vokutanga ratora vokuGermany, ipapo, pashure pehondo, iye akaenda Poles, uye chete muna 1939, muguta Brest uye nokusimbaradza kumativi ikashanduka Soviet.

Pakazosvika 1941, izvi masvingo vakafirwa kuzvidzivirira ukoshi (zvidhina masvingo asingagoni kurwa atirari, mabhomba uye dzehondo), saka Brest Fortress rava Chokwadi, hwaro nemauto eSoviet. Paiva riri yemauto zvipatara, chikoro mudiki mapurisa.

Brest Fortress - chiratidzo ushingi

Zvisinei, zvakanga zviri June 1941, mushure German nechisimba Soviet Union, nhare dzaro nevanozvitsigira mukana kutora hondo zvakaoma chaizvo munhoroondo ivepo.

Pazuva hondo yokutanga, une moto kubva pfuti uye mumaturi, mukuru mauto muvengi yaaigara. kudzivirira Takarongwa vasina nguva kugadzirisa: mapoka maduku masoja Red Army akarwa kuti rufu, vachidzivirira nyika iyo vakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo.

The chakarebesa kwakatora kudzivirira wenhare, apo Mutungamiriri akakwanisa pfungwa kupfuura nhamba evadzimi kushandisa zvombo iripo. Kurwisa wokutanga ndokuvhungwa, zvakatanga kukombwa ari nechepakati masvingo. Mune rakakiyiwa nenhare vasina zvombo, zvokudya, asi kupfuura zvose akatambudza nevanozvitsigira nyota. Ndiri kuedza kuwana mvura murwizi Bug, akauraya nemabara German wakaora "mvura vatakuri". Uye pasina muna kuyeuka nezvemashoko aya umhare kudzivirira shongwe "Kushinga" iri Brest nhare yakabatana shongwe "Nyota".

Kuchengetwa

Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti Brest nhare dzakawira nezuva rokutanga. Zvisinei, basa nesimba zvakachengetedzwa, kusanganisira German, uye nechido Vatsvakurudzi akabvumira ndiponesezve kuyeuka feat.

Mazita anokudzwa zvikuru vatungamiri uye vanodzima. Vakawanda vavo vave paakavapa (zvinosuruvarisa, ruzhinji - paakanga afa), kusanganisira vaviri vakava Heroes Soviet Union.

Zvisinei, vashoma vanoziva zvemashoko varwi nomumwe - Brest nhare vakarwira mumwe uye zvose. Naizvozvo, muna 1965, iye akapiwa zvakakodzera zita "Nhare-Hero". Panguva iyoyo boka ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe basa kugadzira chirangaridzo kuratidza risingaenzaniswi Ushingi kutsigira zviri Brest Nhare Belarus.

Architectural uye sculptural Ensemble

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Brest yakavhurwa 1971. Muchidimbu udza pamusoro wayo chikuru zvinokwezva.

The huru wokupinda munhare sokunge chihombe shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi achera kongiri. Uyezve achitevedza nechepakati tikaenda pakati vashanyi kuona sculptural sezvamunoita "Nyota": varwi ndakarukutika akakoromora ngowani mvura.

Monument "Kushinga" iri Brest panhare anopindura ine nzvimbo. Aimutevera, yokubatidza asingagumi womoto, pakavakirwa bwendefa pamwe mazita gamba-maguta.

Zana-mita obelisk "bhayoneti" kunoonekwa chero pfungwa chokurangaridza. At chawo akavigwa 1020 nevanozvitsigira. On machena Slabs ndokutsika mazita 275 vavo. Chii chaiva zita anenge 800 vatambi, akaramba USINGAZIKAMWI.

On the Maonero pachikuva unogona kuona mimwe zvombo XIX-XX emakore: pfuti, zvigwagwagwa. Zvombo zvakadaro panguva dzakasiyana waro kuvapo, yave vakagadzirira pamwe Brest Fortress.

Monument "Ushingi"

Oga vanoti pamusoro nechepakati mune chirangaridzo chivezwa sezvamunoita. Chinhu 33 mita refu bust musoja mufananidzo. Musoja zvikuru uye pensively anotarisa mberi.

On seri chivezwa iri mifananidzo dzakawanda mifananidzo Fort Defence: "Attack", "Feat Gunners", "Heavies" uye vamwe. Masvingo zororo "Ushingi" iri Brest Fortress zvakasiyana-siyana anoedza embody inozivikanwa musimboti: ". Hapana inokanganikwa, hapana akangamwa"

zvichireva Feat

In Pakuurayiwa nzira vemauto nhare kudzivirira haina kukanganiswa yekudyidzana mararamiro ruvengo, kwete chete munyika yose, asi kunyange panguva yomunharaunda chechetere. Vhiki shomanana masoja eSoviet vakakwanisa "sunga" boka duku boka muvengi. Chokwadi, izvozvo hazvina kumisa kana kunyange kuderedza mberi hondo German.

Saka chaizvoizvo hapana akaisa musoro Brest Fortress nevanozvitsigira? No! Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, masoja Soviet uye vanhuwo zvavo akajekesa zvisingaiti kuti vasaora suduru wenyika yechizvarigo pasina hasha kurwa. The Feat veboka ravarwi haisi kukwanisa kuchinja mamiriro hondo - a Feat kwemamiriyoni inobviswa yechiFascist armáda kuna Berlin. Monument "Ushingi" iri Brest Fortress - shongwe nomumwe mamiriyoni izvi.