Pushkin "vechiGypsy": detembo ongororo

Mukutanga mabasa Alexander kazhinji makopi pfungwa Byron uye Rousseau. Vanyori ava zvifananidzo kuti nyanduri huru Russian, asi kudanana kumwedzi kwapfuura, uye pamwechete naro, pfungwa itsva pamusoro zvakasikwa, vanhu vari munzanga. saka Pushkin akatanga kufunga sezvazviri, akapinda nedaka Byron. Akatanga muna nhetembo yake "musungwa Caucasus", zvakanyorwa mumweya romanticism, asi romanticism ichi chaiva nani kutsoropodza. Mudetembi vakasvika pakugumisa kuti munhu adzoke kuna dzinongoitika kwezvakatipoteredza idanho shure, kwete mberi. maitiro ichi Alexander anoona somunhu kusavimbika zvinozoitika muupenyu hwevanhu, izvo chinorondedzerwa noMusiki.

Chakagadzirwa munhu dzokera hunhu

Alexander Pushkin "vechiGypsy" rakanyorwa 1824, ari nhetembo yakanga kuenderera kuedza vakatanga uye kupedziswa nharo pamwe Romantics. Kuti uwane Chaizvoizvo maitikiro mubasa rake, munyori akararama kwevhiki dzinoverengeka mukamba wechigypsy muChisinau, vakaedza kufungidzira zvose runako akasununguka upenyu. The gamba ari nhetembo "vechiGypsy" Pushkin kuti Aleko zvakafanana zvikuru munyori, iro zita wasarudza nzvanyira pamwe Alexander. Saka, ari nhapwa Moldavia, kazhinji akafananidza pachake Ovid, akanga unokusuwa ari stuffy mumhepo maguta - vose varipo uye kubasa.

Mutambi mukuru waneta yebudiriro, uye kuti iye achafukura imwe nyika itsva umo vanhu vasina rusaruro, vakasununguka, nyore, avanotarisira varege kumeso kana artificiality. Pushkin "vechiGypsy" zvakanyorwa kuratidza kushanda kana pamusoro nyika womukati munhu kuchinja denderedzwa shamwari, nderemagariro. Aleko akanga ari mumusasa wechigypsy, akanga chaipo apo aida. Zvinofungirwa kuti huru unhu inofanira vakasunungurwa, kuwana rugare mupfungwa, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. A welcome update haana kuuya kunyange rudo zemfira.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko "murume uye zvakatipoteredza"

Pushkin "vechiGypsy" rinoumbwa kuratidza kukanganisa kutonga Rousseau, uyo aidavira kuti munhu wose anogona kuwana zvinoenderana yezvakaita. Aleko anovenga vanhu, vaitengeserana kuda kwake, asi iye anoita zvakafanana akazvidzwa uye vanhu. Mutambi mukuru aiva munyika kare vaifungidzira, asi kukunda kusurukirwa kwake uye vakasagona. Aleko muchizvikudza akazivisa kuti aisazowana kusiya kodzero dzavo, asi chii chaasina kodzero kutora upenyu mumwe munhu kana kuti kudzora manzwiro ake?

Pushkin "vechiGypsy" akasika kuratidza kuti murume ano haagoni transcend zvavanotenda. Aleko vakakundwa nokuti, pasinei ayo mashoko akasimba, gamba pachake aiva mudziviriri muuranda pakunamata. In mangwanani basa nyanduri ndakaisa ari nechepakati nzvimbo gamba, izvo chokuita nayo. In chete nhetembo, musoro hunhu anoratidzwa tisingazvinyeperi Pushkin. "VechiGypsy", iro kuongorora izvo akaratidza zvikuru sei maonero munyori, akava basa yokutanga Alexander akatarisa umo ari gamba kubva kurutivi. Mune nhetembo, yakanaka chaizvo maonero yezwi Aleksandra Pushkina kubva romanticism kusvikira realism.