"Fedorino Mountain": munyori, ake Biography uye dzechembere ongororo

"Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka Fly," "Silver Emblem", "Fedorino Mountain" - Munyori mabasa aya anozivikanwa. Okugadzira zvinhu Chukovskogo rakagadzirirwa vana, zvechokwadi vakaramba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamwe dzechembere ake kwemakore 90, havaiti rirasikirwe yavo, kuunza vana mufaro wechokwadi uye panguva iyoyowo woupenyu. Chiizve chinodiwa kubva ngano iyi?

upenyu Early

Hazvina chakavanzika uyo akanyora "Fedorino gomo." Author - Korney Chukovsky. Iye akazvarwa kure 1882. Zvadaro, muna pfupi autobiography muna 1964 Chukovskij akabvuma kuti haana kufanana kunzi mukuru munyori. Zvisinei, ichokwadi, nokuti akanga rombo kuona Aleksandra Kuprina, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok nevamwe inofananidza of Silver Age. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Chukovskogo akava Petersburg. baba vake aiva mudzidzi uyo akasiya murimi mudiki mukadzi, amai munyori, nevana vaviri. Muguta iri Neva mukomana mubasa kuzvidzora dzidzo, iye mukusanzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa mutauro Chirungu (iye batsira chaizvo kana kushanda muLondon somunhu dzomupepanhau kuti "Odessa News" pepanhau).

Kare muna Russia, munyori kuonana nevanhu vari ikozvino vaiona Classics mabhuku. Chukovsky ndorwevaya akatevedzana mabasa vakazvitsaurira kuna mabasa Nekrasov (aiva nyanduri yake yaaida), Chekhov, futurists, dzakakurumbira mabhuku. Asi kana akava kufarira mabhuku mabasa vana vakanyora "Fedorino gomo"? Muvambi ngano uyu kukokwa Gorky vakatanga kushanda "nechikepe" kuzivisa imba. Sezvo mukuru vana vayo dhipatimendi Chukovsky pachake kufunga kunyora upenyu hwaAbhigairi nhetembo uye prose. Nokukurumidza Publishing vakaguma kuvapo, uye munyori wake "garwe" (izvo panguva iyoyo kare zvakasikwa) akatamira kune "Field".

Analysis ngano gutsikana

Ngano "Fedorino Mountain" yakabudiswa muna 1926. Ndiani muvambi basa iri, isu kare kuwana. Danho rinotevera - zano kuongorora. Ngano chinotanga chinoshamisa mufananidzo: munda achimhanya zvemumba. Nesefa, namasanhu, mabhurumu, notumbiya vane simbi - zvose anongovangira asiko. The chete uchapupu kuitika chiri mbudzi, iyo anotarira zviri kuitika chete kushamiswa zvikuru. Saka anotanga "Fedorino gomo." Munyori inoratidza chaikonzera uye kutiza nezvirongo, chokwadi, iri hositesi. Okubvunza kudzoka vakapukunyuka nemidziyo, asi pasina! Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti saucers, nemikombe uye mahwendefa kwete zvakananga mutoro wayo, sokunge, uchiteterera muverengi, nokudaro kuunza ive chiitiko.

In pechechina anouya mugumo - tsanangudzo sei ndiro vakaita saizvozvo romora nzira. Zvakaratidza kuti chikonzero kutiza nokuti hositesi akaramba kuongorora vabatsiri vavo zvisina upenyu, dzakachena, vadzime navo. Nemumwe huku ndiro rinopa chinangwa chii chiri kuitika: kubva kupukunyuka vanotarisa akanaka maturo (chokwadi, mikombe uye ndiro, kufamba, musava yakachena), yokufungidzira ndege midziyo Fedor anoda unozvidzinga. Uye kuti Rinotarisira. The hositesi inova nani, vakagadzirira kuunza bhowa mapete, uye Cookware anosarudza kudzokera wayo.

pfungwa gutsikana

Saka anopedzisa kuti "Fedorino gomo." ngano munyori anoti zvakadzama Pfungwa shoko, iyo inova zvinonzwisisika kunyange vana: a mutsigo, uchisiya munhu kusingafadzi kukurukura, hazvina ndezvechokwadi. Yemunyori Enzaniso inogona kunzi mune zvimwewo akapoteredza - ukama nomumwe kunhaka yake, uye tsika. Saka kunyange kutaura rudzi "Theodora chirwere" anowanika nhasi. Asi kugadzirisa heroine rava yakazara kwaye; kwete chinhu chete chokupedzisira nyaya inotaura zita rake pakati - Egorovna. Pano une zvake rungano "Fedorino Mountain"! Munyori inodzidzisa vaduku vaverengi zvakarurama, neatness. Zvimwe kuva dambudziko.

Uyezve Biography Chukovskogo

Writer kwenguva refu nguva havana kusiya Inoziva vana vavo dingindira. Kunyora ounyanzvi akadai "Moidodyr" uye "gomo Fedorino", munyori akasika bhuku rake yakakurumbira 'Kubva maviri nemashanu ", iro dzinokurukura zvinhu kutaura duku kwazvo diki vanhu. Somunhu nyanzvi Chukovskij akazviratidza mubhuku "Kurarama akafanana upenyu", iro vakatsoropodza kwemasayendisiti kuitika pamwe mutauro wokuRussia. Special kurambwa munyori akaita inonzi Office, iyo panguva Soviet, izvozvo hwapinda kubva chinzvimbo pamutemo manyorerwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo yokukurukurirana kwevanhu. Roots I. Also aizivikanwa mushanduri anoshamisa, muverengi anovhura mabasa Wilde, Rudyard Kipling uye Whitman.

mumakore achangodarika

Munguva yake rokusika pakunamata Roots I. - nyanduri vakaziva, mukundi kuti mibayiro siyana. Asi kunyange seane uchenjeri zera (munyori akararama makore 87) haabvumiri naye kungoita kuzorora laurels edu. Asi akashanda nesimba, tinokoka kuvaverengi dacha yake, apo vakakwanisa kunzwa chaunofarira nengano kubva miromo musiki wavo.