The European mink - Nosy shoma mhuka, vava kuda kutsakatika uye dziri muna Red Book. Hapana anogona kuona chikonzero kunyangarika akanaka chisikwa ichi kubva zvatinosiita nzvimbo pake. Mamwe masayendisiti vanokubvumira Hydroelectric simba, nokuti mink vanogara pedyo reservoirs, asi nhamba yavo rakadzika pakutanga remakore rapfuura, uye ipapo simba rakanga risati. Kana mhuka isati kwakapararira mhiri chisango kuEurope, muWestern Siberia, kuCaucasus, zvino ayo senguva dzinogarisana, iye kushanda zvikasaitika, saka nokungwarira wairindwa nemasayendisiti.
The pakuonekwa European mink
Kuonekwa kwake anoyeuka European mink inowanzorimwa Ferret kana Chidembo, ndizvozvo chete hazvina kudaro rwakatambanudzwa uye squat, uye anoumbwa zvikuru denser. uremu Its zvichisiyana pakati 500-800 magiramu, muviri urefu - 30-45 cm uye muswe -. 12-20 CM Pile mhuka pfupi asi chaizvo gobvu uye gobvu underfur isingaswederi kunyorova mumvura. Mink vane Semi-hwemvura mararamiro, saka vane interdigital partition. The mbava iri kunyanya shava, vamwe vanhu vangave rwepepuru tint, uye pane zvachose vatema. European mink anogona kuwanika pamusoro chena chirebvu uye yokumusoro muromo, dzimwe nguva pane zvivara pamusoro chipfuva uye pahuro.
mhuka nzvimbo
Huru mhuka nzvimbo - musango kuti Europe, Western kweSiberia, kuCaucasus. Zvinosuruvarisa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kuwanda mink shoma yekudyidzana. Zvino vanogona kuwanikwa Western Europe, dzimwe nzvimbo kuPoland, France, Finland. Kana Russia, kuCaucasus reEuropean mink zvaizoparadzirwa, asi nhasi vanoona kungoda zviri matambudziko chaizvo, zvinonzi semhosva subspecies ane pangozi uye dziri muna Red Book.
Special ukama aqueous svikiro
Semi-hwemvura mararamiro, anoti European mink anosarudza kurarama pedyo nemvura. Favorite nzvimbo mhuka - duku ungwandangwanda hwezvinhu inoyerera mvura, yakavanzwa musango, vane yakakodzera Hova pamwe zvinyoronyoro raiiswa Mahombekombe musango nzizi pamwe kunonoka ano. Pano mink kuwana njodzi pokugara uye zvokudya. nzvimbo idzi zvinokwezva navo inotonhorera, mukuru mwando, uye vachiri vanopa pfungwa akachengeteka, nekuti pamberi ngozi mhuka Anobata mvura kuti kutiza kusunga. Mink svetuka ichiyangarara pasi mvura pamusoro, 20 M hunobuda kuti masekondi mashoma, kuti fema mumhepo uye zvakavigwa pasi mvura zvakare. Vanogona kufamba pamusoro pondi pasi. Kwavari hazvina ngozi, saka vanogona kurarama pedyo kutsanya inoyerera nzizi pamwe whirlpool, whirlpools.
musha kuvandudza
Sezvo chiri novimba mvura, uye ipapo imba yake pedyo madziva anoshongedza reEurope mink. Description Burrows anenge monotonous, vane njere, pamwe outs mbiri, lavatory uye chikuru kamuri, iyo yabuda mashizha akaoma, chikwindi, minhenga shiri. Dzimwe mhuka pokuvanda akakwereta kubva mumvura makonzo kana zvimwe the marten. Mumwe outputs wetsime zvakavigwa musango, uye imwe ichitungamirira kuti mudhamu. Nenzira, nenzira yechipiri rinoshandisa mink kakawanda, saka runokukura pamusoro yokupura nzira. Munzvimbo multi-tolstomerov miti, mhuka anoiswa mumakomba kuti havasi mukuru kubva pasi. Temporary pokugara vanogona kuwana ari haystacks, pasi eaves ari mawere, Vakadzokera shure semirwi miti vafa. Mink nyatsoongorora monitors kuchena dzimba dzavo nguva dzose inochenesa kubva scraps.
Meals of European mink
mhando iyi mink chikafu mhuka dzose diki kuti kurarama nomunzizi, kana kumwe pedyo. Hwaro zvokudya nehove duku saizi, akasiyana-siyana nezvinokambaira nemakonzo. Chii chaizvo anodya mhuka, izvozvo zvinoenderana dzokugara uye mwaka. In mangwanani chitubu nayo anodya tadpoles uye mazai matatya, tariro chando imwe hove iri cheYangon mu mira mumadziva, muzhizha uye kudya zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kwematsutso matatya, hove, nemakonzo, etc. Munguva yatinenge nenzara mink rinopedza pedyo nemisha aigona kuba kumba .. shiri, tora zvokudya zvinosara, dzimwe nguva chete kuponesa michero Rowan, cranberries, buckthorn.
Rutoto, kutarisira vana
Zuva yechando kana mangwanani tsime rinokosha basa anosiyana European mink. Pictures dzemhuka vaimhanya kubudikidza chando kunowanzoitika, nokuti panguva ino vanokanganwa pamusoro Kusvinurira, vakadzingirira vanhukadzi. Akaumba nemhenderekedzo yose muhwezva, varume kundorwa pakati pachavo, segwenhure kuedza atambudzwe wemadzimai. With kuguma estrus vakaroorana kutyora vanhukadzi vakazvimiririra kumutsa vaduku vavo. Pamuviri kunotora mazuva 45-60, yemanyorero 5 akaberekwa norchat. Nechokunze, vanotarira akafanana ferrets vatema rokutanga, ruvara ichi rinowanikwa vhiki zera matanhatu. Pakati zhizha saizi Young mai kubata pakazopera chirimo uye pane zvose kufananidzwa naye. In kuwa nomumwe unoenda nzira yake, sezvo nehadzi hunoguma kupa mukaka, uye norchata chinja pakudya zvokudya.
unhu
The European mink unofadza zvikuru zvakasikwa. Kana asingadi kuzorora, zviri nguva inofamba, mukuru webasa anoratidzwa usiku. mhuka Summer anotungamirira munhu ndakagara mararamiro, sezvo iye anogara pedyo dziva, izvo twuchidya uye anovanza panjodzi. Asi munguva yechando ane zvakasimba, pazuva dzinovaraidza anomhanya kupfuura imwe kiromita dzichitsvaka zvokudya. The European mink akasiyana kunyanya fussiness, iye kanoverengeka vangatarira pasi mugwenzi, nguva dzose anodzoka chete kunzvimbo. Iye anozviita nechikonzero nokuda guru hukuru havagoni kuwana kuburikidza burrows that pakati voles, uye nguva dzose Kufemba uye achivhima, nguva nenguva kubata nayo.
Curious yokuti mhuka pamwe kushora kune rakapedzwa nyama, achisarudza yakachena chikafu. In muutapwa, anogona nenzara kwevhiki usati kubata zvokudya wakaora. Nokuda ichi tsika yake anenge kumbobvira anosuwa yokuvhimwa misungo European mink. The Red Book iri mhando kukasawedzerwa ichangopfuura, asi iye ndiye atova vava kuda kutsakatika. Achiuraya European mink iri zvaisambobvumirwa, asi kumurwira hazvikwani, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.