Pas-de-Calais (yakamanika) - iri narrowest chikamu Channel. Aripiko Strait of Pas-de-Calais

Chii panjodzi? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko hwakanaka rakamanikana chikamu gungwa kana gungwa kuti wakapatsanura zvikamu zviviri munyika uye richibatanidza maviri pedyo muviri mvura.

Munyaya ino unogona kuwana kubva pamusoro nzvimbo Strait of Pas-de-Calais. Asi vasati mberi huru nyaya yacho, kuenzanisa ongororei chii dzimwe ndima kuripo munyika.

Pakamanikana zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kutumirwa nokuti kuti vanobvumira zvikepe kufamba pfupi uye zvichida chete nzira kubva dhishi kune mumwe. Uyewo, vava ruoko rumwe rinobatanidza mumakungwa uye nyanza, uye pane dzimwe - mugove munyika runofarira. Vakasiyana migero kuti vari rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

Nyaya ino rinonyanya imwe migero izvi rwokuzvarwa rinonzi Pas-de-Calais (yakamanika).

tsananguro pfupi dzamushore runyararo

The Strait of chichienda kuMalacca, iyo wakapatsanura pamusoro. Sumatra uye Malay Peninsula, ndiyo wakarebesa munyika (1000 km). It rinobatanidza mvura nyanza yePacific uye Indian.

Tatar Strait (Northern Hemisphere) - wakarebesa (850 km) uye kupfuura kudzika ose mikuru parasikira. Riri pakati pamusoro. Sakhalin uye Asian mhenderekedzo mvura mixes ose Okhotsk uye Gungwa Japan.

Strait of Gibraltar - zvakadzamisisa uye unoparadzanisa Africa uye Europe. Bass Strait, iri pedyo kondinendi Australian - yacho widest. Yakafara (anopfuura 180 km) 2-M pashure zviri akakamanikana Korean raiparadzanisa Korean Peninsula kubva kuJapan.

Bosporus - the narrowest. Anoparadzanisa Europe kubva Asia uye, mukuwedzera, anogoverana weConstantinople (Istanbul) muna 2 zvikamu. Yakafara idukusa 1000 mamita. Iye pfupi (30 km) kubva Kwazvo zvose zvenyika, mekuparadzanisa makuru zvitsuwa kubva yakaoma, peninsulas uye archipelagos.

Uye pakupedzisira, kuti Pas-de-Calais - Kwazvo iri kuchamhembe kweFrance panzvimbo zvinoshamisa yakanaka inonzi Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

General ruzivo pamusoro nharaunda

The yakasimba runako munzvimbo idzi (French Flanders) chepakutanga. Kune vanhu, akasiya kuti panzvimbo chando nyorovera okunze (avhareji tembiricha zhizha haasi kupfuura 20 cant.).

Kwete chaizvoizvo vakapamba ne pfungwa vashanyi, chikamu ichi nyika. Zvinokwezva yenzvimbo idzi vari vakaparadzwa munguva 2nd World War, uye mvura kure nemhenderekedzo kusuka ne Chirungu Channel, dzinowanzotsigi- wakanyatsokodzera chete windsurfers. Sununguka pamahombekombe pasi inopisa zhizha zuva harisi chaizvo kunze.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe 3 kunzvimbo vaibvumirwa kupinda panjodzi. Asi, panzvimbo pakutsanangura mutsetse kumhenderekedzo endarama mahombekombe uye matombo ari kudada chikamu ichi France, kunyange zvazvo asingadi Anotadzira yakajeka mavara zvakasikwa.

Strait of Dover

Strait of Dover (zita Chirungu) riri pakati kumahombekombe pachitsuwa Great Britain uye France. Kare, raiva zita Gaul chokuita nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo Gaul.

Strait ndiye narrowest chikamu Channel. Chirungu nemhenderekedzo nayo asiwo kubva Cape kuCape Dungenes Forland, uye pamhenderekedzo yeFrance kuti chiteshi chezvikepe Calais kuna Cape Green. The narrowest Pfungwa ine makubhiti 33 makiromita. Pakati French Calais uye British Dover - 44 makiromita.

The Chirungu Channel, Strait of Pas-de-Calais - pamwe chete ivo kubatanidza mvura yeGungwa North uye yeAtlantic Ocean. Length Pas-de-Calais ndiye 37 makiromita, upamhi - kubva 32 kusvika 51 kiromita. Navigable mugove ane kudzika 21 kusvika 64 mamita.

Major wengarava zvigadziko uye zviteshi riri pamhenderekedzo Strait: French muBoulogne, Calais, Dyunostrovakerk; Chirungu Folkestone uye Dover. Calais uye Dover chikepe zvakabatana.

Ndiyo nzira

Pas-de-Calais - Strait, ndine zvikuru kukosha wekushandisa. Daily ichipfuura vakawanda ngarava uye yeAtlantic Ocean, uye kuti nemahombekombe munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Gore negore kuburikidza akakamanikana vari kusvika ngarava 300 zviuru, uye panguva imwe chete chero nguva ari panjodzi anenge 40 nhumbi.

Periodic kuzara ari pakamanikana akawandisa ngarava uchifamba kwakasiyana-siyana - mhosva tsaona munharaunda. Maererano nomumwe mushumo makambani inishuwarenzi Norwegian, anoda kusvika hafu kwemotokari munyika weveta ndima kubva Chirungu Channel kusvikira kurwizi Elbe.

Maererano nechinzvimbo ichi pamusoro chirongwa ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa inoti ndeimwe boka nyanzvi mubasa kugadzirira vaitaura kuti kuvandudzika munzvimbo akasikwa 1961.

Panguva west (pamusoro) ane nokumhanya anenge 4 km / h. Semi-diurnal Maze vane Strait Pas-de-Calais. kukwirira yavo rinosvika 6.5 metres. In Mumatsutso pane kakawanda fogs. Mode uye zvemupiro wekushandisa muna Strait of zvakafanana ezvinhu aripo ari Chirungu Channel.

In kwemamiriro Channel Tunnel

Pasi Pas-de-Calais uye Channel Tunnel yakavhurwa May 1994, njanji unobva yakaoma UK uye Europe. Rinofananidzira kubatanidza Europe. Pane imwe nguva, iye akabata chinzvimbo pakutsanangura tanera munyika. Zvisinei, Seikan Tunnel, unobva Japanese muzvitsuwa Honshu uye Hokkaido akamutevera. Eurotunnel ane kureba anenge 51 makiromita, uye 39 vacho vari pasi pegungwa.

Dzinozivikanwa Society of Civil Engineers muUnited States yakazivisa mukuru chivakwa rimwe nomwe ano zvinoshamisa munyika.