Preparation renyuchi nokuti chando - a multidimensional basa

Nyuchi - ndivo zvipembenene kuti haana kuiswawo pakati yechando vachingotya kuhwanda. By kudzikira kunze tembiricha remhashu, sezvamakaropafadzwa nhamba yevanhu inogona kusvika 20,000, zvinonzi kugara kudzika mukoko uye inounganidzwa mune inonzi kirabhu. Tupukanana kuderedza muviri uye anonoke kufambisa, kudya rine uchi. Inside mukirabhu kubudikidza kwebasa tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 15 C. Kazhinji muchibereko chemusikana.

Preparation renyuchi nokuti chando hazvibviri pasina runoenzanirana urongwa misha yavo. Vanachiremba vakaona kuti nyuchi mapute zvakanaka kuzoregwa kunyange pasi chaizvo kutonhora pasina drafts, saka memukoko chinhu chinodiwa kuisa pasi pabutiro shrub nedziviriro, mumipata pedyo zvivako. In yechando, mumwe chairema apiyari yenyu zvakafanira putira rima glassine, nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa kana denga remba kumativi matatu (kutungamirirwa ndege kumaodzanyemba asara akasununguka). Munzvimbo dzine vhuvhuta kana nyorovera wrapping vanoda mativi ose mana, zvokuti zvinhu zvakasimba masvingo kwemukoko. Nyuchi iyi nyaya, kugona kubuda pasi wrapper uye kufa.

Preparation renyuchi nokuti chando ari mhuka chirimwa kwapera mapuranga vachida rusvingo mberi kudzivirira kubva mhepo uye mvura. Naizvozvo mikoko akavigwa chando, inova rakaisvonaka chafariz insulator. Uyewo napo chando vaiona apiyari kuchinjwa okunze nokuti chando mukuvaka pevhu, pasi pevhu kana Semi-pevhu Zimovniki apo tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 0-4 C uye mwando vanenge 75%.

Preparation renyuchi nokuti chando chaizvoizvo rinotanga muzhizha muna July kana vanotora zviviri sero mapuranga uchi (nyuchi neimwe kurutivi panosangana) uye nzvimbo sotohranilische kuti mukupera kwematsutso. chigadzirwa ichi iduku kubatwa crystallization uye rine zvishoma unyoro. Meals chigadzirwa kwakadaro kunoderedza kufunganya nyuchi, uyewo kunoderedza mukana wokuti rufu kubva manyoka muchando. Munyika kutonhora (North, Siberia, ivo Urals) paminiti mhuri nyuchi vanofanira anenge 30 makirogiramu uchi ari kuchengeterwa, kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo - kwete makirogiramu asingasviki 25. Pasina zvakakwana kufudza Nyuchi yechando zvakaipa uye kuunza goho akaipa mumwaka itsva.

Preparation renyuchi kuti chando zvinosanganisira supplementation ari remhashu wokuwana zvakakwana simba. A simba mhuri pave tsvimbo guru noruvara unopisa uchi, zvakanaka obletyvaetsya chitubu. Kusika okuwedzera simba kushandiswa 50-60 muzana shuga manyuchi, iyo kupa Tupukanana muna August ari mwero 5 kusvika 8 makirogiramu muzana mhuri. zvokudya zvemichina iri nyore: kuisa mikoko isina Masikatiwo vanongodya, izvo madekwana uzere manyuchi.

Zakarmlivanie nyuchi munguva yechando kunogona yakabereka kushandisa bvunzo zvokudya, uchi uye weupfu shuga, kuti icho akawedzera nemishonga, mavhitaminzi, uye mapuroteni zvokuwedzera. Panyaya iyi chigadzirwa sechipiriso keke akaputirwa polyethylene kana parchment incision uye akaisa pamusoro dendere nyuchi. Tsiva ose uchi dressings dzisingashandi t. To. The tupukanana havawani zvakafanira zvose zvinovaka muviri uye nokukurumidza kufa.

How kugadzirira nyuchi chando? A kanoda kunzwisisa kubudiswa matanho zvinoda mhuri kubva zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa uye invasive urongwa. Kuparadzwa uku, pane ambient tembiricha kuti razero kusvika 12 C, misha vakapfuura kupisa kamuri + 46-48 C, apo kusvika 90% anourawa mites, Varroa chikonzero. Uyezve, kubva chete chirwere kuraswa inobva akadai "Bipin" "Fumisan" "Apilinol" "Apidez" kuti vachawira vabatwe mapute (pashure kupomba uchi, asi vasati vaiunganidza kirabhu remhashu).