Kunyanya unodiridzwa kurima

Agriculture kudiridza anonzi, umo mutsika nguva unodiridzwa kushandisa kudiridza hurongwa ari kukura. Inonyanya kufarirwa kwakadaro kwava kurima zvirimwa dzisinganayi nharaunda, kureva, apo pane zvishoma dzinongoitika kunaya. Panguva ino, inonyanya kushandiswa chimiro ichi wokurima raiva kumaodzanyemba Europe, Asia uye kuchamhembe Africa.

Nzira kudiridza maruva ari Ancient World

unodiridzwa nzira kurima - mumwe mukuru kurima zvirimwa. Vanochera matongo kuzvitenda yakatanga dzoro Mesolithic uye neolithic mu yemakomo dzisinganayi mipata Asia uye Mesoamerica. Pakutanga, kudiridza zvirimwa yakabereka chete achishandisa mafashamo embankment rwizi nenzizi. Zvisinei, muna 6 fung. BC. e. kuMesopotamia wokutanga chinyakare hydraulic hurongwa rakatanga kushandiswa.

Dzokuwana Ancient Egypt

Technology unodiridzwa kurima - ndiko kuti pamwero mukuru kukanganiswa paumbwe guru mararamiro ekare. Somuenzaniso, nenzira iyi zvakanzi akura zvirimwa Ancient Egypt. Pakutanga, vanhu venyika ino vavaka chinokosha madhamu yakabvooka kubudisa mvura kuminda. Yakagozha hydraulic ezvinhu, vakatanga kushandisa kare kuMiddle Kingdom nezvichaitika kuwedzera munzvimbo unodiridzwa nyika.

Kudiridza kurima muIjipiti yekare panguva vakafunga hunhu bheseni. Under mafashamo emvura vanhuwo zvavo akacherwa guru Makomba vagamuchiri. Kubva vakanga canal miseve yokudiridzira. Yakadaro kudiridza hurongwa chakavapo muIjipiti kusvikira remakore rechi19 kusvikira Aswan Dam rakavakwa.

Unodiridzwa kurima mu Russia

In nyika yedu, kudiridza gadziriro inoshandiswa dzisinganayi munharaunda dzakadai Trans-Volga nharaunda, Central Asia, Trans-Baikal nharaunda, Western kuSiberia, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mumwe undoubted zvakanakira chimiro ichi zvokurima kukwanisa kuwana gohwo rakanaka goho (dzimwe nguva achishandisa 2-3 pagore ). Saizvozvowo, muRussia vanokura zviyo, makabheji, madomasi, donje, mupunga, nemaringazuva nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda.

Huwandu mvura kuparadzwa

Kuvhiringidzwa mukurusa kushandiswa nzira iri nyika kushandiswa, zvinogona kuwanika Chokwadi, chero kuti kudiridzwa chichaitwa pahwaro kunyatsoteerera nesayenzi. tsika dzakasiyana nokukurumidza kukura vanoda uwandu mvura zvakasiyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zviyo vanoda marita 100 chete mwaka, uye makabheji - anopfuura 200 litres. Saka, muna pakugadzirira zvirongwa yaifanira vakawanda Masvomhu siyana. Developers vanofanira kufunga kwete chete uwandu kudyiwa nemvura miti, asi paavhareji pagore kunonaya, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha (sezvamunoita uye arambe achirema ivhu, ya kwoushamwari nguva yegore, etc.).

riini kudiridzwa

Kuwedzera uwandu ukapisa mvura iri drafting kuti kudiridzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanofanirawo kusarudza nguva kushanda hwevhu. Zvakakosha Somuenzaniso, kuti kuri pachimedu munguva maruva uye yotunga maruva. Uye inoda ruzivo zvakanaka zvipenyu zviri zvirimwa.

Pakuzadzisa unodiridzwa zvokurima kuitika munguva yedu. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Pakusarudza ivhu mwero kuomesa uye kudiwa humidification vasati zvakabudiswa nzira dzakashandiswa chiduku boora. Zvino ichi chinangwa chinokosha namano. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti titaurirane yakarurama, kuti aponese nguva uye kushandisa michina nzira kodzera.

Kudiridza gadziriro: nzira kudiridzwa

Basic nenyanzvi hwevhu pasi chirimwa zvirimwa dzisinganayi nharaunda, pane dzakawanda:

• nokutanga mvura muforo pakati pemitsara;

• akakunda kuburikidza ivhu Perforated pombi ;

• nokusasa.

Mvura akapa kumunda kubva padyo reservoirs zvingaita kuti hova huru neduku. Kana kurima akadai mupunga, rinowanzoshandiswa uye nderimwe zvigadzirwa inoshanda chaizvo - the mafashamo yeminda. In zvomuchero tsika mvura iyi inogona kuva mukobvu (15 cm) panguva yose yakafanira. Kuti hazvina raderera, inguva kuchinja nguva nenguva. Pairi mvura mupunga pakarepo pamberi okuchenesa.

Huru mhando

Marudzi unodiridzwa zvokurima chokwadi pane zvakawanda. Nomumapani nzvimbo anowanzodanwa kushandiswa guru mafashamo hurongwa. Mumakomo, yakabatana vanogona kushandisa. Mune mipata unodiridzwa zvokurima rinonyanya kubatanidzwa nenyanzvi rainfed zvirimwa muchirimo zvirimwa muchirimo nechando kunayisa. On chaizvo kumawere zvinogona kushandiswa kujairika kudiridza hurongwa vari chaizvo kunzwisisa configuration. Chinyakare siyana munyika kushandiswa kudiridzwa remvura uye vagari mvura mvura mazuva ano zvichengeteke chete dzokuAsia uye North Africa.

Kubva izvo zvichiri kunotsamira kubudirira unodiridzwa kurima

Saka, kukura zvakanaka goho, zvinokwanisika, kuti vaswedere imwe nyika reclamation chirongwa. Zvinokoshawo kubudirira unodiridzwa zvokurima ndivo periodic kushanda fetiraiza muvhu. Pashure kudiridzwa kuti vanoda uye kuti zvirimwa vaigona muchayamwa kubva muvhu muviri zvavanoda. Fetiraiza kuti ivhu achishandisa nzira unodiridzwa kurima riri pasi zvose chicherwa uye Organic.