Agriculture Tatarstan: features, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

An nzvimbo kukura rokurima nemauto anopindura 65% yenyika Tatarstan. Enzanisa nzvimbo 2,2% of zvachose nzvimbo Russian Federation, iyo ari kurima. By zvinoratidza zvose Tatarstan nechivimbo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechitatu pakati vanotongwa Russian Federation, Republic chete kubata Krasnodar Territory uye Rostov Region.

Zvakakurukurwa Agriculture of Republic

In zvokurima Tatarstan 204,2 zviuru. Vanhu vanoshanda.

Agricultural indasitiri nharaunda rinofukidza mamiriyoni 4.4 hectares nyika. 23% wavo - mafuro nayo, uye 77% - arable nyika. The zvakawanda mumisha reRepublic of Tatarstan indasitiri yave zvinobatanidzwa varimi duku private nyika. Vanoumba vanenge 53% yose indasitiri.

munyika dzine upfumi akaumba akapoteredza maguta makuru senga interchanges. Ndivo munzvimbo kuchamhembe-kumadokero, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva zvokuvhoterwa. Advantageously mairi uye pfungwa zvokurima, vane mupiro GDP Republic inosvika 60%.

It unyanzvi muRepublic of Tatarstan nekuda kurima nembatatisi, shuga bhiti, bota, kugadzirwa mazai, mukaka nenyama.

Mamiriro ekunze munyika iri zvine mwero akanakira kumera uye kukohwewa chikuru zvirimwa, asi kurima thermophilic zvinomera pangozi. Asi makore anodarika 10 akapfuura, Bazi Agriculture of Republic of Tatarstan ave chinozoiswa mvura rinoponesa pasuru zviyero izvo kubatsira optimize kurima zvirimwa zvakadai.

Chirimwa Kugadzirwa muna Tatarstan

Maererano Bazi Agriculture uye Food of Tatarstan, yaikura muriwo dzinounzwa 3% munyika yekurima; Shuga bhiti - 7%; zvadzinofura zvirimwa (zviyo, rekushongedzesa, midzi) - 37%, uye nechipo zvirimwa zvakadai chando uye chitubu gorosi, pizi, oats, bhari, uye vanenge 52% nyika yoga. Mugove anorimwa zvirimwa voruzhinji nyika 87%, 86% - shuga bhiti, uye nhamba private mapurazi ari kurima ezviyo anopindura vanenge 13%.

Varimi Private kukura 89% of zvinogadzirwa matapiri uye mimwe miriwo 85%.

In kudondo wokumaodzanyemba taiga mapazi kunyanya kukura chitubu gorosi, bhari, rye, oats, neshinda, mbatatisi. Inowanzorimwa mapazi uye kumaodzanyemba Zakamja Predvolzhja unyanzvi kurima zvirimwa zvakadai chando rye, chitubu uye chando gorosi, bhari, Buckwheat, mapfunde, shuga bhiti.

The simba kukura wokukohwa zvakakomba ndiyo yakanaka, kwete chete nokuda okunze zvinhu, asiwo rworudyi wokuti Ushumiri of Agriculture reRepublic of Tatarstan.

Livestock munyika

Kugadzikana, akadzikama kukura hwokurima Tatarstan, kunyanya chirimwa firimu, ndiyo hwaro zvinobudirira zvipfuwo zvokuvhoterwa. Nokuti indasitiri zvinokwanisika kutakura yehuku, nguruve uye mombe. Kupfuura zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki nzvimbo zvipfuwo - kurima, bhiza maberekero, nyuchi, tsuro. Pork kugadzirwa chakaita kuti 26,2%, nyama - 51,3%, yehuku - 17.4%.

Yehuku kurima mu Tatarstan

Industrial yehuku Tatarstan - rimwe remasangano munyika. The Indasitiri zvinobatanidzwa pamusoro mamiriyoni 1,8 misoro nehuku. Siku nesikati hatchery, molodnyakovy chitoro, mubereki workshop kuti unobvumira mabhizimisi kuchengeta akavhara cyclically-maindasitiri zvipfuwo kugadzirwa, kuvapa kuzvionera. Veterinary mabasa anogona kubereka yepamusoro zvinogadzirwa kuti vasangane National Standards.

Kunze pagadzirwe shiri mhenyu, yehuku mapurazi uchibereka mazai, kusanganisira Mishonga zai, zai upfu, nyama Semi-rakapera huku. The mari ndiwo zvikurukuru kutenga zvokudya. Kuderedza navo uye kuvandudza negoho shiri, zvikuru rinoshandiswa mapuroteni-vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera, premixes.

Pig kurima iri zvokurima kunzwisisa

Pork Kugadzirwa ndiyo 18% of zvachose kugadzirwa munyika. Plants akura ari nguruve akadai:

1. White Large - vakawanda rudzi. Rinoreva myasosalnym. Fecundity guru jena piglets 12 paminiti nemarara. Paaizosvika zera kwemwedzi miviri nguruve anosvika 25 makirogiramu, uye pazera remakore mwedzi mitanhatu - 100kg.
2. Kemerovo - Siberian erudzi. Dzavo avhareji kubereka ndiyo 11 piglets. 100 kilos vanosvika makore mazuva 180.
3. Muromskaya - beef erudzi. 100 makirogiramu kuwana pamusoro 7 months.
4. Urzhum - bacon erudzi. Climate adaptirovana.Takih nguruve zvinogona akura ari kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Zvasvikira makirogiramu 100 kwemazuva 185.
5. North Caucasus - myasosalnaya. Uyewo climatically kujairana. makirogiramu 100 nokuti 6 mwedzi.
6. Latvian chena - beef erudzi. Uyewo kwakapararira munyika. 100 makirogiramu dials kwemazuva 200.
7. Landrace - mumwe naipopulyarneyshih bhekoni namatombo.
8. Duroc - myasosalnaya erudzi.
9. Lacombe - beef erudzi. It ane refu chaizvo fecundity.
10. Breit - wechiduku rudzi zvenguruve. Rine zvakakwana chena mafuta.

Mombe ruminant muRepublic

Nokupfuwa Tatarstan nharaunda anopa dzakakwirira ratings kuti kugadzirwa nyama uye mukaka kugadzirwa muna Russian Federation. Livestock zviratidzo munyika huri kugadzikana: okupedzisira makore gumi, kuramba kushanda usingazungunuke.

Uwandu mombe munzvimbo yechipiri yose Russian Federation. Izvi 1,034 zviuru. Namachinda, inova 5,5% of uwandu nemombe Russia. Livestock zvinosanganisira mombe 366,5 zviuru. Misoro, inova 4.4% kubva zvachose uye anotora 3rd.

Beef Kugadzirwa vanosvika 150,2 ths. Matani ari mhenyu uremu. Zvisinei, pano mumakore mashoma apfuura, kugadzirwa ikaurawa anenge 10%. Nhasi, Republic of Tatarstan pokutanga 2nd pakati zvose nyama vaburitsi munyika. The zvachose Vhoriyamu nyama Kugadzirwa iri 5.2%.

In rokurima nemauto of Tatarstan, pane vanenge 40 nembesa mukaka kubudiswa, izvo zvibereko lactic asidhi zvigadzirwa, chizi, ruomba, yakaoma mukaka upfu, mukaka yose Sevamiririri, mukaka shuga.

zvekushandisa midziyo

Maererano Bazi Agriculture uye Food of Tatarstan, nokuti kutengwa uye yokugadzirisa anodiwa midziyo kubva zvokuvhoterwa bhajeti iri dzinounzwa rubles mabhiriyoni maviri gore negore, uye paki, iro rinowanikwa nhasi, kunoita kuti kuitisa munda basa iri Kudyara nokukohwa panguva optimum nguva. Dedicated zvinoreva kubvumira kuripa agribusiness kusvika 40% pamusoro magadzirirwo mutengo. Uye mamiriro hwokurima Tatarstan chinozoiswa mapurogiramu anoreva nhema.

Technical simba zvitengeswa yakaoma anoda kubva 154 l. a. 100 hectares nyika kuti vaifanira kubva 300-350 litres. a. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pezvakaitwa zvose zvinoitwa pasi nguva, saka tichidzivisa nazvo zvose munzvimbo zvokurima.

Organic kurima mu Tatarstan

The Ministry of Agriculture of Tatarstan ari kushingaira kukurudzira mabikirwo makemikari kurima. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari fetiraiza, nemishonga, kukura regulators, hormone zvinodhaka, zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa Utachiona, chakaita zvokugadzirwa sora uye zvipembenene. Chinangwa mabasa ndiko kuchengetedza nyika uye zviwanikwa, kugadzirwa zvinhu izvo dzisina zvinokuvadza vanhu.

The Ministry of Agriculture of Republic of Tatarstan akatanga kukura yokuzvidira advertising uye kunyoresa zviri purogiramu makemikari dzokurima uye kwakasimbiswa chiratidzo chacho, izvo zvichaita kuti vatengi kutenga unhu zvigadzirwa uye vagadziri kudzivirira ayo bhora management.

yepamusoro kuzvidzora

To zvokurima zvibereko Tatarstan akasangana zvose zvinodiwa, mabhizimisi vari aiitisa macheki ari kuziviswa vasiri maererano zvigadzirwa. Nokuda rutapudzo ichi vari kuwanda kwokudarika munyaya zvose upfumi basa murwere kwake oga kuti tsva nyika mumakore achangopfuura. The Ministry of Agriculture uye Food of Republic of Tatarstan anoita basa rayo mumunda yepamusoro kuzvidzora pane mukuru pamwero. Uyewo, zviyero tinotungamirirwa panguva kudzivirira pakusuma kupatsanura varwere sora, tupukanana uye nemavhairasi zvirwere zvakadai zvipfuwo nemhuka uye zvinomera zvavo.