Munguruve rutoto mumba sezvo bhizimisi

Chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko mhando dzemhuka purazi vari akatunhidzwa nguruve. Rutoto mumusha mavo - zviri zvinobatsira zvikuru uye kunobatsira. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yeRussia anoteerera zvikuru kukura zvokurima munyika. Saka, kusarudza kutanga bhizimisi pamusoro kurima mhuka idzi, tinotarisira kusanganisira kutsigirwa mamiriro.

musangano nyaya

Asarudza kuronga nepurazi hombe, yotunga entrepreneur achafanira kunyoresa boka rako uye kubhadhara mitero hurumende. The zvakakodzera zvikuru nzira kuronga, muchiitiko ichi, kungangova IP. Izvi chimiro pamutemo haatarisiri refu uye kunzwisisa design, mufambiro chizvidavirire uye zvichingodaro. D. Mutero wemuTesitamende iyi kakawanda vaibhadhara Chakarerutswa urongwa.

Zvisinei, kunyoresa kuti purazi, SP ndiyo chete here kana muzvinabhizimisi ari kuenda kuti pane 100-200 nguruve. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuhaya vashandi, kutenga yakawanda zvokushandisa, uwandu uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana pane asina zvakawanda zvipfuwo kunyoresa kuti purazi IP, uye somugumisiro, kubhadhara mitero, kwete mari-inobudirira. Pasina kunyoresa, zvidhindwe kwakadaro kuonekwa zvake munyika bindu.

regadziriro basa

Chokwadi, maberekero renguruve sezvo bhizimisi duku vachabudirira chete kana sangano kwakarurama. Pakutanga zvichataurirana kuvaka yakafarikana mhuka pachavo, uyewo ukama outbuildings. For IP Zvivako vanofanira kanenge 3 - nokuti yevagari mukuru, vaduku uyewo michina uye michina. In randinenge mhuri mapurazi tinogona kuita duku padanga hozblok.

Chii chinofanira kuteurwa

Nguruve, ruminant mumba iyo ichava akabudirira chete kana urongwa kuva wakasununguka kamuri - undemanding mhuka, asi hausati yakachena uye kudziya. Kana kuvaka pigsty vanofanira kufunga pfungwa idzi:

• Kuti vomutsa rakadeurwa zvinogona kuitwa chero zvinhu. Zvisinei, kongiri uye Akazadzisa kongiri akakodzera kuti chinangwa ichi hachisi kungorotawo. zvinhu izvi vari ukasachengeta iwe kwoushamwari, saka vari mhuka yechando achaita supercool machisa.
• Floor pamusoro pedanga hakufaniri oma. Zvikasadaro, mhuka achaiswa kukuvara tsoka uye kubata kuchitonhora. Kazhinji, uriri chakagadzirwa risina kugerwa, nemvumi zvakakwana purangazve.
• pigsty Mapuriro zvinofanira sloped kubudisa weti haidereri pane 5 masendimita 2 Linear mamita. Pakudzika kwemudhuri, chake muchimwiro hwakarongwa kubudisa mvura kunze pedanga. nguruve rutoto mamiriro maererano utsanana anofanira kutevedzera fanira. Zvikasadaro, mhuka achaiswa noutachiona pezvirwere zvinopomerwana.
• At nevakomana rusvingo inoitwa michina kuti nguruve. Per musoro unofanira pamusana anenge 3 ba. metres zveburiro nzvimbo. Pamberi michina vari paanoiswa waterers uye vanongodya matanda kana simbi, uye mukati kwavari akaparara uswa.
• The ceilings ari pigsty havafaniri kupfuura 2-2.5 m. Zvikasadaro, chando achava chando mumba.
• Asati padanga akaronga paddock guru.

Kuchengeta uye ruminant renguruve; kusarudza erudzi

Naizvozvo kuteura akavaka, midziyo yakatengwa, ndakagadza vakaburusa muchimwiro. Chii chinotevera? Zvino unofanira kutarisira kusarudzwa yepamusoro vagadziri. Chekutanga unofanira kusarudza ruchikonzera mhuka. Ivo vari panguva pane rakakura chitsama.

In mashoko negoho kurutivi wechipfuwo nguruve iri Classified pamatombo - nyama, nyama uye zara mafuta uye zara mafuta. The chisarudzo ichi nyaya kunonyanya pamusoro zvatinoda ari murimi. Ruzhinji varidzi mumapurazi vaiona Mari-inobudirira zvikuru maberekero nguruve aine vanonzi "dzemabhura" nyama. Tengesa yepamusoro zvinogadzirwa kuti nyore zvikuru. Kwakadaro nyama yakawanda mafuta akaturikidzana akasiyana rakazonaka kuravira, nokuzvidira kutenga maresitorendi, canteens uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Chokwadi, dombo inofanira dzakashandisa okunze ari nharaunda umo purazi iri. To nechepakati Russia iri kwazvo wakanyatsokodzera Somuenzaniso, Landrace (nyama), Siberian kuchamhembe (Universal), SM (nyama), uye zvichingodaro. D.

kudyisa

Nguruve, ruminant mumba kunosanganisira kusanganisira kukura yakakodzera Kudya vanofanira kugamuchira yakawanda kuramba chikafu. Rapid kufuta uye kuvandudza nyama rinozadzisa kudya zviyo, nebhari, rye uye mapfunde. Zvinonzi zvakare mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo iri kuonekwa sumo imwe mbatatisi zvokudya zvemhuka, pizi, makarotsi, Squash, beets. More kashoma nguruve zvokudya zviyo uye Buckwheat. nemigumisiro yakanaka panyaya negoho zvinogona kuitwa pakatanga imwe "Muterere" ane bran - gorosi, bhari, etc ...

Sezvineiwo kuderera manakiro nyama dzichifura nguruve oats, mafuta cake Sou. Panyaya iyi, namafuta anorasikirwa arambe achirema uye nokukurumidza kutendeuka tsvuku panguva kuchengetwa, uye nyama akatendeuka inotsikwa flabby. Naizvozvo, izvi inosimbisa rakapiwa mhuka kazhinji muhuwandu chaizvo duku.

How kuitisa kuberekesana

Rutoto nguruve sezvo bhizimisi duku kunoda kuramba updating zvipfuwo. Panzvimbo mhuka akura uye akaponda anofanira kuuya itsva. Naizvozvo ongorora mberi sei uye kana vakabata kuberekesana vagadziri tsoziva mhuka idzi bereka.

Kuderedza nguruve anogona kutanga inenge 8-10 mwedzi zera. Zvinofanira kufunga chokwadi chokuti dumbu iri muduku zvishoma piglets. Saka, mwedzi mitanhatu-nguruve kazhinji kubereka anenge 8 pups. Egore - kwatova anenge 10-12.

Kubudirira kuberekesana mhuka idzi hunoenderana akanga sei zvakanaka vakatsunga nguva kunovhima mune ramangwana dumbu. mamiriro ayo anosanganisira kuzvimba uye akatsvuka nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, kuvapo inofashukira, kufunganya uye kurasikirwa kudya. Paaizosvika yepamusorosoro kunovhima nguruve anopinda imwe "vadhakwa." Panguva iyi, uye iwe unofanira kumhanya musii. kuvhima nguva nguruve kunotora 1 kusvika 3 mazuva zvikamu mazuva 17-24.

Pregnancy uye vana

Fudza gestating epamba nguruve vanofanira kugamuchira chete yepamusoro uye yakachena. In yechipiri yezana pamuviri, izvo zviri mhuka idzi zvinotora anenge 112-115 mazuva, zvokudya zvinosanganisira vakawanda zvirimwa. Haukwanisi kunwa ramangwana dumbu mvura zvakare inotonhora.

Farrow nguruve akaperekedza pasina kuedza pane zvikamu maminitsi 10. Uyezve, nguva imwe neimwe pane idzva akaberekwa mwana. Vazvo hunogara kwemaawa 1.5-6. Vachangoberekwa piglets yakagadzirwa kuwacha uye akachena madzihwa kubva mumuromo nenzeve. vana uye uchapusika nebvudzi bhandeji navo achiine rukuvhute tambo vari chinhambwe 5 masendimita kubva mudumbu. kuguma gwara unotemwa 1 masendimita pamusoro sear uye ayodhini.

Kana achangoberekwa Piglet hapana zviratidzo upenyu, unogona kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nokufemera mweya achishandisa muromo wake, uyewo richikwidibira chitunha chayo kwechinguva mumvura inodziya. Saka, nguruve farrowing unofanira kuzvidzosera kutora nzvimbo pamberi hondo kana mushandi wemaricho. Lunge saizvozvi huduku zvikuru.

Slaughter yemhuka

Pakupedzisira Vavariro yakadaro chiitiko, somunhu musha maberekero yenguruve, ndiko, Chokwadi, kufuta uye nyama. Kazhinji Slaughter yemhuka idzi mudzimba dzine uyewo kumapurazi duku inzira mbiri. Wokutanga ndechokuti mumwe munhu achiburuka yenguruve pasi uye akabata nayo vamwe parinouya chaipo mumwoyo kana kucheka carotid tsinga. Kana kushandisa chechipiri mhuka michina wokutanga pfupi tambo yakasungirirwa padanda uye stun kana nyundo demo sole. Uyezve, mumwoyo, uyewo nzira yokutanga, rakamanikana banga riri chavasina.

Chero zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kugadzirira pamberi kunourayiwa mhuka. Chokutanga, nguruve zvinofanira kusukwa. Rimwe zuva asati nzira, hazvina Anodzivisawo chikafu. Izvi kuitira kuti mhuka kazhinji ubude sty (yenguruve anogona kunyengedza kudya). Mukuwedzera, zvinoderedza kuti inosimbisa wokuyera kunotungamirira kusunungurwa ura dumbu kubva zvisingakoshi zvinhu, uye nokudaro kuti kuvandudza nyama uye mafuta.

Chitunha vakauraya mhuka inofanira singe gasi burner nokuda dehairing. Dzimwe rinoshandiswa neimwe nzira. Zvitunha nyore neminda nhete paiva mashanga kana mupaini mapazi. Ipapo moto. Panyaya iyi, ganda anowana akanaka ruvara uye kunhuwidza. Danho iri skinning uye vachiuraya.

Implementation nyama

Butchered zvitunha varimi mubasa kurimwa yenguruve, kazhinji kugara zvitoro, mumaresitorendi kana cafes. Unogonawo kutengesa nyama pamusika vemo. Kana purazi iri guru zvakakwana, yakanaka kwazvo anogadzirisa kuvhura pachake mazwi ayo.

Nguruve, ruminant mumba riri - hazvina kunyanya unotambudza, vane mwero zvokudya, kashoma kurwara uye uremu nokukurumidza. Nyama yemhuka idzi nhasi zvinodhura chaizvo, uye saka basa ruminant kwavari - kana kurudyi yokusvika yacho - inogona kunyatsonanga zvinobatsira.