The collectivization zvokurima muna USSR - kukura uye zvabuda

Soviet kurima - idambudziko yakasimba munhoroondo wehurumende yedu. Most varombo vanhu vanogara uye vanoshanda munzvimbo iyi, kunyange zvazvo hapana wedu chaizvoizvo kunokosha chinhu pasina basa ravo. Serfdom, izvo emakore vaidzvinyirirwa uye akagwinya zvikuru chikamu murwere vakawanda, akachinja kwakakwana collectivization hwokurima muna USSR, chakaparadzanisa ari murimi mudiki kubva mubasa ravo uye vaizongoguma uyo vakamuuraya vanoshingaira muridzi. Ngatitarisei chii chaizvo zvakaitika mumakore iwayo kwatiri, kana iri chokwadi njodzi kwete chete nyika asi yose-siyana munyika, izvo zvino kumanikidzwa kumonera makore shure akawanda ayo kukura.

Makore 20 remakore rechimakumi maviri. The Civil Hondo yakapera uye Bolsheviks vakakwanisa zvinobudirira kumisa pacharo nesimba. Economic backwardness, zvingaita sokuti, akanga kwakakurirwa, nekuti kwakanga makawana prewar chechetere zviratidzo. Asi kumativi Soviet Union haana kusaroora, akafanana naye. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukwirira pamusoro chakanga Soviet Union, vachafanira kuchengeta uye kutora kungoerekana nguva dzose. Kuti ave superpower, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti "kubata kwokubata" mukamba Bourgeois, apo mazuvaano yakanga pavapenyu ezvinhu. Mune USSR, sezvo mhanza angadai yakagundika zviyo zvokuvakisa dambudziko. Achisvika nenguva "kuchinja kukuru", kana kwete chete kwemaindasitiri tapedzapo zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura zvaakaita munyika dzokuMadokero. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuputsa zvepfungwa womunhu, achimupa tariro kukurumidza Implementation tariro zvose nokuda ramangwana yakajeka. Uye imwe nzira kuzadzisa akurumidze kutora-kure, mumwe piggy kubhengi kuti mazuvaano of Soviet-mhanya, rava musha. Saka muna 1929 vakatanga kumanikidzwa collectivization hwokurima muna USSR.

Wekutanga chikuru akundwa akanga akuvadzwa pamusoro kulaks. Zvino raiva rakabudirira zvikuru chikamu miduku yokuruwa, asina kugovana zvavo nemunhu asingazivikanwe uye kuva chikamu mumapurazi. Liquidating kuti kulaks seboka, hurumende yeSoviet akagovera kwete chete mari nehwaro kwemaindasitiri kuri kuwedzera, asi akasikawo kutsigirwa wezvemari nokuda evanhu upfumi. Uye panguva imwecheteyo yava akadzimwa chiso akawandisa kupfuura zvarisingazivi uye unyanzvi varidzi mumusha. Ndivo vanhu vaiziva zvakawanda, uye pakubata, uye mari ndiwo mutengo-chavanoziva kuchengetedza. Dambudziko raiva pakuti chaiyo tsanangudzo rokuti "kulak" haina kwakashanda, izvo chamuita kuti intriguers siyana kutsemuka pasi pamwe navose kamwe vakatamira vamwe nzira munzira yake. Uye "prokulak" Kazhinji akazivisa nepakati uye kunyange varombo, uye nemhuri dzavo vave pasi udzvanyiriri. Saka, muchina unonzi collectivization hwokurima muSoviet Union akaparadza zvose zviri munzira macho, kuti zvimwe achidzivisa kugerwa pamwe chete bhurasho. 25 zviuru mumadhorobha vaKomonisiti inotumirwa makomiti varombo, pakati penhengo vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora vanhuwo zvavo, vakawanda havana kuziva haana kuda kushanda sei uye takanga cannibalization pakati Stalin uye akaurayiwa maererano nepurani pamusoro pevatongi hurumende kubudikidza 100%.

Collectivization wokurima aiva nengozi zvabuda. Gross zviyo kugadzirwa wapera, uwandu mombe uye mabhiza akanga kuderedzwa anenge wechitatu. Hapana aida kuti kuparadzana kwavo zvakanaka uye chete vaisarudza kuhuparadza pane kupa expropriators. Zvisinei, zviri collectivization hwokurima muna USSR zvasvika chinangwa chacho nokuti industrializatsionny achikwakuka asi chaitwa. kurima Soviet chakarasikirwa akawandisa vashandi. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita agumisa overpopulation kwenyika uye guta kudzidza zvimwe incredible uwandu chokuzvisarudzira zvakachipa basa achida kushandira chimeduchetechechingwa.