Chii chinosiyanisa mhuka dzinokanganisa: kuongorora kwehwamanda

Mhuka dzenyika hadzina kujeka. Nyika inogarwa nezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza - zvikara, zvipfeko - zvose zvine maitiro avo pachavo. Mhuka dzenyanga dzakagadzirwa nevamiriri vemahara. Ikoko kune zvipfuwo - zvipfuwo, asi pane zvikara. Nyanga dzavo dzinopesanawo muhukuru uye maitiro, somuenzaniso, mhou kubva kumadumbu.

Nyama

Mhuka dzedzimba dzomumusha mhou, asi, yaks. Vose vane zviyero zvakakura uye kuvapo kwehwamanda. Nyanga dzemhuka dzakaparadzana dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga ezvisikwa zvepakutanga zvinokura kubva pahenya, zviri kure kwazvo, zvinowedzera mumativi. Hondo mumhou uye yaks dzinowanikwa kune vose varume nevakadzi. Nekubatsira kwavo mumombe ndehondo yehando kune hutano. Uye ndezvipi kune mhou? Uye dzinopiwa zvakasikwa kuti dzive mhuka huru kuitira kuti vadzivirire ivo uye vaduku kubva pakurwiswa kwezvikara. Iri ndiro chimbo chikuru chevanhu vakuru, vakanyatsocherechedzwa. Iko kune pfungwa yokuti chikuru chekukura kwehwamanda yemhou, kunyanya mukaka ichapa. Sayenzi haina kuratidza izvi kuzvidzora, asi varimi vanotungamirirwa nechiratidzo chakadaro uye vakaratidza mukuita kuti kukurukurirana kunoitika.

Ko nyanga dzemakondohwe nembudzi dzinoita sei?

Mhuka dzine mutsvuku dzakasiyana-siyana, uye nyanga dzevose dzakasiyana. Mhou, dzine chimiro chakarurama, tsvina yakawanda uye ine tsvina yakasimudza tip. Makwai nembudzi zvakasiyana zvachose. Iko kune humiro yakafanana nechekukanda ( pambudzi yemapfupa), yakakomberedzwa nemheko (pedyo negondohwe), argali ine nyanga mumhando yemhepo, uye mbudzi yeSiberia inoshandisa "zvombo", zvakafanana nejeri. Mombe dzemumba hadzina nyanga dzakadai sehama dzavo dzomusango, kazhinji dzakapoteredzwa negumbo. Iwe haugoni kuita zvakanyanya kukuvadza pamotokari yakadai, asi inogona kutya chinotyisa uye kuvhiringidza kwenguva pfupi. Mbudzi, kune rumwe rutivi, ine nhumbi yakasimba iyo yakaramba isingashanduki kwemazana emakore akawanda, yakakosha, yakaonda uye ine simba yekukuvadza mhondi kana muvengi.

Elk: tsanangudzo yemhuka

Mhando yakakura yemhuri yeOlenev ndiyo mhuka. Ichi chikafu chinoputika-hoofed, mhuka yemhuka, yemhuka yakakura kwazvo. Mhare ine simba inogara mumasango. Izvi zvipfeko zvinokambaira mhuka dzakanaka. Vanhurume vane uremu hwemakiromita mazana matanhatu, kureba kwemuviri kunosvika mamita matatu nehafu. Iyo yakakwirira painooma, iyo ine chimiro chemukoko, inowanzowanikwa pamamita maviri nehafu. Kuonekwa kwemhashu kwakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nondo, pakutanga - iyo nyanga. Uyewo iyo yakaoma yakaoma, yakareba makumbo. Mhashu haikwanise kugadzika zvachose pasi, kazhinji, kuitira kuti inwe, inoda kupinda mukati memvura kana kumira pamabvi apamberi kuti udye. Elk - chibharo chakakosha chevavhimi. Mumhuka iyi zvinhu zvose zvinokosha-nyama, zviputi, uye kunyange nyanga-dzinoshongedza masvingo, dzinoita zvipfeko zvepfeko dzekunze.

Zvinonyanya kukoshesa nyanga

Nyorosi yemhashu inodanwa nokuda kwehwamanda dzayo - chimiro chavo chakafanana nerima. Mhuri dzevarume dzine nyanga dzakakura dzemhuka dzose dzinorarama. Kukura kwavo kunogona kusvika mamita maviri, uye kuyerwa - zvinodarika makumi matatu kilogiramu. Vakadzi vakadaro havaiti. Kurasikirwa kwegore negore mukutenga kunodonha nyanga dzakapera, mukati megore zvinokura itsva. Vane foshoro yakafanana-yakadai, kubva mundiro huru iyo inonzi horny inobuda. Maererano neaya maitiro, munhu anogona kutonga nguva yeanomwa. Kuti abvise nyanga dzakasuruvara, mhashu dzinovarovera pamiti, inoitika kuti nyanga dzinonamatira mumatavi uye mumasango, kuburikidza nechikara icho chikaita nenzira yayo. Kazhinji elk inorasikirwa navo muhondo.

Nyanga dzakasimwa nehope dzakasiyana dzakasiyana kubva kune dzakadzingwa nekupfura mhuka yacho. Vakarashika vane ruvara rwemuchero, chimiro chemuviri. Nyanga dzenharaunda dzakarohwa dzakasvibira uye dzakaoma, zvakanyanya zvikuru zvinokosha. Paguru rekumusoro, nyanga dzeElk dzine grey-brown, uye mukati, pedyo nepakati, inenge ichena. Pamhizha, mitsara yemadhani maduku anoshandiswa - gumi nemashanu masentimita. Pakati peizvi, zvikamu zviduku zvose zvinobudiswa, zvakashongedzwa nemifananidzo.