Aripi Tatar Strait, uye nei zvakadaro anonzi?

Mumazuva akare kwaiva nyika iri kure uye vasingazivikanwi - Tartary. Taigara ipapo madzinza isingazivikanwi, Tartars akatakura kukanganisa chiKristu (ari European mupfungwa) uye vaitungamirira kwayakatangira kubva Tartar - umambo kutyisa, zvakadzamisisa kumatunhu eGehena. Sezvo anenge pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 Western Europe vaziva ndudzi dzose mhenyu munzvimbo pakati kweGungwa reCaspian, China uye nePacific Ocean.

History of zita

Sei Tatar Strait akadana wechiTatar? Mushure zvose, kubva Sakhalin, Japan uye Okhotsk makungwa, izvozvo rinobatanidza kunzvimbo nekwavanogara Tatars, zviuru zvakawanda makiromita ... Chokwadi chokuti Tartars vokuEurope vakadzidza mumazuva Genghis Khan. Kwete kunyanya kufambira mutauro uye tsika Turkic uye Mongolian avanhu, vokuEurope vose akavadana Tatars. Nokufamba kwenguva, shoko rokuti "Tatars" zvakachinjwa mu "Tartar". The rinokosha muchinangwa kuchinja Fani, panodamwa mu zvemutauro kusvibiswa; kurira mashoko zvikuru somunhu "Tartar" - gobvu kumiganhu gehena.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu kurarama kure isingazivikanwi ndima, akatanga ndivanaMesiya zvose zvinhu cho vagere gehena. Shoko "Tatars" uye "Tartar" iri ndakavhiringidza saka kumusoro, kuti nesuwo unobva tartar pamwe navamwe nharaunda pakuzivikanwa se tartar. Zvisinei, hazvishamisi kuti Tatar Strait yairatidza kuti vakawanda chinhu chakaipisisa, anenge otherworldly. Kunyange ayo kumaodzanyemba mazuva 40-80 panjodzi gore akafuka chando. Kuchamhembe chikamu "chando" nguva anogona kugara kusvika mazuva 170. Ice mamiriro ari Tatar Strait saka kuoma kudzidza kwake kuti cartographers kare nharo, apo pakapinda nyika kana rakamanikana ndiyo Nzvimbo chinhu.

Features uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo

La Perouse muna 1787, Kruzenshtern muna 1805, Gwanyanya muna 1796 vakanga chikamu Tatar Strait, asi nokuda kwokutya sandbars dzakawanda dziri pachena yakaderera kumiswa, aisagona kupfuudza kusvikira pakuguma. Vakanga nechokwadi kuti Sakhalin ari kweItari, uye nzvimbo iyi, ukuwo, apo pakapinda nyika. Muna 1846, mufambi Gavrilov akasimbisa shanduro dzavo uye vakawana kuti kana Strait kana Sakhalin, Amur kana Russia havafaniri kuva chero rinoshanda ukoshi. Haana kuziva chii kunyange mashomanana emakore asati pachivakwa Japanese akatora zororo kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, nechokwadi kuti Sakhalin - chitsuwa, vati Tatar Strait pamepu. Zvisinei, kunze Japanese, kusvikira 1849, mashoko aya akanga asina kuzivikanwa kuti munhu. Nevel chete akakwanisa kuti nesuwo vanopfuura zvikepe. Asi izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1849. Chii Strait of nhasi? Anoparadzanisa Asia kubva Sakhalin Island. A hurongwa raiumbwa Tatar Strait, ari estuary of Amur uye Sakhalin Bay, unobva kweGungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Japan. Tartar Strait mepu inoratidza sei yakafara kunosiyana-siyana panguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Panguva narrowest panjodzi Nevelsky zviri zvishoma pane 8 makiromita muna North ndiro 40? Km uye muganhu wezasi vanoparadzaniswa mumwe nokuda 324? Km.

Miracle zvakasikwa - the Tatar Strait

Ndakashamiswa kwete chete sokunofadza pamahombekombe apo panopinda, asi ndiko kudzika rakakura. Imwe yenzvimbo yake tsvene "kudzika" riri pakati Imperial Harbor uye De-Kastri. Pano hunoratidza kudzika 32-37 metres, uye ari maviri chete kure kumahombekombe. Around ari Sakhalin pamhenderekedzo, pedyo chitsuwa Monneron, pedyo Cape Lesseps udzamu pane neeSultan zvose kubva 50 kusvika 100 metres. Asi pakati Cape Lazarev uye akafa, umo runyerekupe kuti pane imwe ndima pevhu kubva pachitsuwa kusvika yakaoma, ukuru mamita chete 10. Zvinenge zvose muguta, riri pamhenderekedzo nesuwo vakaenzana kuti nzvimbo yacho Far North. High mwando, tembiricha yakaderera kuomesa zvikuru upenyu hwevanhu, asi regai kukanganisa upenyu zvisikwa gungwa. In kwemvura Strait dzose Sarimoni uye mambo Sarimoni sockeye Sarimoni uye knot. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti vagari pamhenderekedzo nguva mbiri-mita shaki kubatwa. Kwenguva refu chakavanzika, sezvinoita hove, haagoni kushivirira nechando, abatwa mumambure vehove vemo. Nhasi, zvose mhosva pamusoro yokunyanyisa kuziva uye kufamba pamusoro chinorura. "Kurasika" - saka jokingly uye zvakakomba veko vanodana dzamabata Sharks. Muna Tatar Strait Dzinogara herring, tsvina, mackerel.

Zvengarava of Tatar Strait

Nhasi, wechikoro ose anoziva apo Tatar Strait. Dzidza kuchikoro uye muguta, riri pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo. Kavo. At chinhambwe 663? Km (ndiko kureba akakamanikana) dziri 8 maguta. Sovetskaya Gavan yakazozivikanwa seshanduro endpoint pamusoro Bam, kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yacho inotanga muna August 1953. pachiteshi ichi chiri Tatar Strait nhasi akabatanidza njanji mutsetse kubva Komsomolsk-on-Amur Highway kuna Vanino uye Lidoga uye kubva yendege May-Gatka anogona kusvika chero tira pasi. At 32 chete kubva Sovetskaya Gavan ndiye ita bvungapfunga chengarava Vanino. Ndicho chikuru chengarava riri Khabarovsk Territory. Mudziyo motokari pano haagumiri kunyange munguva yechando ice-namapoporodzi dzose geza mvura chando pakavha. Piers Vanino akatambanudzira kuti 3 km uye 22 berths anoshanda siku nesikati.

Aleksandrovsk, Nevelsk, Kholmsk

Aleksandrovsk administratively runobva kuna Sakhalin nharaunda, uye riri kumadokero bhengi. Muna 75? Km kure duku Airport zoning. Kune dzimwe nemisha madhorobha kugarwa anosunga mavhu mugwagwa. guta rino iri mamiriro okunze kwakafanana Far North. Upenyu pano kunonyanyisa uye chaizvoizvo chando.

Nevelsk zvakare runobva kuna Sakhalin Oblast. chiteshi ichi muna Tatar Strait Unonzi Russian aval nzvimbo. Izvi zvichida nokuti kuti pane nzizi nhatu dzinoyerera: Kazachka, Lovetskaya uye Nevelskaya. Muna 2007, kudengenyeka kwepasi vakaparadza rinenge zvachose guta. Pasinei chokwadi kuti basa kudzorerwa vapedza kare, vanhu vari zvishoma nezvishoma vachisiya guta.

Kholmsk - chete uye chikuru chengarava riri Sakhalin nechepakati unfrozen mvura nzvimbo. zviteshi zviviri ano, 3 kuchiteshi, chihombe nezvifambiso nomusimboti chokuita mune rimwe ino. Kholmsk - ndiwo musimboti nemagariro, Fisheries uye upfumi. Kusvikira muna 1946, iye akapfeka Japanese zita Mauki (Maoka).

De-Kastri, Shahtersk, Uglegorsk

Kamhodzi musha rine vanhu zvishoma pane zviuru 4 vanhu kunokosha nokuti ane zvakawanda dzinongoitika pokurara zvikepe. De-Kastri inonzi mushure Marquis pamusoro La Perouse rwendo mupinduriri. A duku asi rinokosha muchiuto chiteshi ndohwaJehovha Khabarovsk Territory. Zvinowanikwa rinenge pakati Sakhalin Shakhtersk uyewo rinoreva Tatar Strait. Ndiye chete yendege unobatanidza nharaunda kuna Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, uye mamwe maguta chacho. Zvinogona kutora chete YAK040 uye AN-24. upfumi weguta racho zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera: kubva kumigodhi anoverengeka zvino unoshanda chete "Udarnovskaya" uye pamwe Solntsevsky wemarasha. Port Uglegorsk inozivikanwa nzira kwayo, izvo veko kudana "River Tuhlyankoy". Anovhiringidza pulp chigayo tsvina iri Tatar Strait, uye kutaura zvazviri mu Gungwa Japan. Guta rine LPH uye zvokudya Enterprises. Average tembiricha pagore riri -1,7 ° C. Kusvikira 1946, marasha akanga mined pano, asi nhasi kurimwa rinoitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Chirahwe of Tatar Strait

Kunyange mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, pfungwa pakuvaka pevhu tanera akanga aronga, zvichiita kuti Sakhalin. Attractive pfungwa haana akaziva: pakanga pasina mari yacho Implementation. Nyaya akarererwa 1929, asi Stalin akaita chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Mugero wacho pasi Tatar Strait akatanga kuvaka hondo Gulag vasungwa. Zvakatanga pamusoro Cape akarasika, uye aitofanira vanoguma haizi pachitsuwa pa Cape Lazareva. Hatigoni kutaura zvakaoma sei basa vasungwa vari Far North. Asi rufu Stalin zvose basa amira. Izvi zvakaitika rimwe zuva mabhiriyoni upfumi, matani zvokuvakisa akaramba tsva. Tunneling haana vatombotanga. Zvisinei, pamusoro kuvakwa ichi achine zvakawanda ngano. anenge apedza, asi zvikuru Classified maererano imwe shanduro kuvakwa. Kune vamwe - kunge nemafashamo zviuru vasungwa vari mugero. Unonzi mumwe chinhu. Nhasi, kune zvitatu nzira unobatanidza Sakhalin pamwe huru: unorema mai, tanera uye zambuko. dzavo Implementation misi zvichigere kuzivikanwa, asi hakungogumiri 2015. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, mashoko rinowanika pachaunga nezvokuti kana Japan achaita mubasa rokuvaka, izvozvo zvichazadziswa mu pfupi zvichibvira nguva.

Chii chinonzi dhamu?

Masayendisiti dzaona kuti kana mai namyvat panguva yayo narrowest nguva (apo pamhenderekedzo vanoparadzaniswa mumwe 7 chete km), gore unogona kugadzira yakavimbika mai dredge imwe chete. On the rapera mai vanogona hwokugadza simba chirimwa, riri kupomba mvura, ichabereka, kwete kutambisa simba. Maererano vagadziri, mai simba yemapurisa huchachinja dzinotaurwa Tatar Strait. Chinonyanya ushingiwo vaoni vanoti vane hwokugadzira mudziyo uyu anogona kuchinja kwoutsinye dzinotaurwa Strait mune noushamwari uye unodziya dzisina mucheto.