Raccoons mhando: tsananguro, dzinogarisana. Mhuri raccoon

mhuka idzi akanaka shoma vari chaizvoizvo Mbeswa mhuka, haagoni kuvhiringidzwa munhu: chete zvakakwana nguva kuvaona fluffy tabby muswe uye "chifukidzo" kumeso. Types raccoons vashoma, uye nhasi isu nezveupenyu kuti vamwe vavo.

Mhuri raccoon

Mhuri rinobatanidza yakasiyana pamusoro nechitarisiko chavo zvemhuka. Vazhinji vavo - mhuka svikiro kukura pamwe aida kuchinja uye elongated muviri kureba 31 kusvika 67 masendimita uye refu rakapetana muswe (20-69 cm), vamwe vamiririri vemhuri kukwira nayo anoita prehensile ushande. uremu muviri mhuka anoda kubva 0,8 kusvika 22 makirogiramu.

Anenge marudzi ose (ane kusara shoma), rwakavakwa yakagadzirwa, pfupi nzeve erect. Netsoka dzakapfava vane maitiro chivako: akaoma musoro uye refu minwe, plantigrade, kazhinji poluvtyagivayuschimisya nenzara. Kakawanda Miti ruvara zvichisiyana chiedza pfumbu kuti rakajeka yakatsvukuruka mashava. On the tomu vanenge nguva dzose mavanga, muswe muenzaniso - iwo.

marudzi raccoons

mhuri Raccoon ane 11-12 zvipenyu zviri mumapoka 8 genera. Rakakamurwa subfamilies vaviri Asian uye American mhuka. Mukupera zvakadaro, mhando raccoons kuti vagere Central neSouth America, ane chinoshamisira North America imwe mhando.

The Asian subfamily zvinosanganisira maviri chete zvipenyu kuti kungopfeka rakamanikana dzinogarisana kuEast Asia. Large neduku Panda - chete vomumhuri mhenyu Old World. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa mhando anotevera pamusoro raccoons:

• poloskun;
• tresmariassky;
• Barbados;
• Bahamian;
• rakoed;
• Guadeloupe;
• kosumelsky.

Below isu tsanangura zvikuru anonakidza, kwedu maonero, marudzi raccoons uye kukupa pikicha yavo.

Raccoon

Madzitateguru mhuka iyi navanhu mumasango America kubva kare. Zvino kurarama munzvimbo. Poloskun kunzwa zvakanaka mumasango Russia, Belarus, pamusoro zvitsuwa East Indies, kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa mumasango Azerbaijan.

Mumiririri ichi mhando muviri urefu rinosvika makumi matanhatu namashanu masendimita, ari rakapetana muswe kwenguva kwete asingasviki maviri masendimita. Kukura mhuka iri hunooma - masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu. Weight avhareji - matanhatu makirogiramu. Muviri raccoon ichi, makumbo makobvu stocky, stubby. Color brownish-pfumbu. Pachiso "chifukidzo": Black makwapa pamwe chena Trim, munhu mutema bhendi Munotatamura kubva pahuma kusvikira muromo mhino. Pakati pameso nerima gwapa, mhete matema makakomba pemhuka muswe.

Poloskun anofamba pamusoro makumbo mana, mberi zvakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti anogona kuchengeta dzavo zvinhu uye deftly kugeza. Anodya mhuka nokugara pamakumbo ayo hadzi uye anochengeta zvokudya mberi. Nokuda kwayo outsinye nimble minwe uye refu, mhuka idzi angawana zvokudya nyore kunyange mvura asi madhaka.

raccoon tresmariassky

Izvi subspecies of raccoon anogara pazvitsuwa Marie, iri kumadokero mamiriro Nayarit (Mexico). Tres Marias Raccoon poloskuna hombe munzvimbo paavhareji akura mhuka muviri kureba mapfumbamwe masendimita (kusanganisira muswe). Coat pfupi uye pachinzvimbo zvacheneruka. Dumbu shava mbava rinofukidza kuva gobvu chiedza undercoat.

The peculiarity tsitsi ichi, izvo chinosiyanisa kubva mamwe subspecies - chisina kutsetseka dehenya. Nechekare muna 1996. marudzi iri muvira kutsakatika: mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza akanga asingasviki mazana maviri namakumi mashanu vakuru. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti panguva Tres Marias Raccoon vakaperekedza kusingadzoreki kunovhima vepachitsuwa, apo varege kutora chinhu matanho kudzivirira mhuka. Sezvo siyana izvi mhuka duku, vagari angangotadza nokusingaperi kuwanda.

raccoon Bahamian

Kufanana nevamwe chitsuwa marudzi raccoons, mhuka iyi, maererano vaongorori, ari subspecies kuti poloskuna. Bahaman Raccoon anogara pazvitsuwa muCaribbean. Nechokunze, zvakaoma zvakasiyana poloskuna. Rakapetana muswe yakashongedzwa 5-10 rima marin'i. Vanhurume ndivo yekudyidzana akakura kupfuura vakadzi. Muviri kureba - 60 cm muswe -. Kusvika 40,5 masendimita Color zvingava zvakasiyana - kubva chiedza grey kusvika rutema.

Vakatapwa mhuka anogona kurarama makore 20, dzinongoitika ezvinhu, upenyu anotarisirwa iri shoma zvikuru. Bahaman Raccoon vanoda nzvimbo yakafukidzwa makobvu pamakwenzi mu madziva. Rinodya arthropods, kusanganisira magakanje uye lobsters, uye haangazvidembi mapfumo pasi matatya uye chirimwa zvokudya: nzungu, acorns uye michero. Unhu vamiririri ichi subspecies havaratidzi kunzwisisa Zvisinei, vaongorori vanodavira kuti vari kupfuura usiku. Kuvaka bako, iro rinoshandiswa yokurara uye zororo. Zvinoshingaira rose gore, kuhwanda arege kuwa.

Bahaman Raccoon anoda kumbova oga, chokwadi, asi nokuda kuberekesana mwaka. Kuyaruka ari munhukadzi anouya gore, vanhurume - makore maviri. Pamuviri kunogara kwevhiki anenge gumi. Shure kwenguva ino chinoberekwa 4 kusvika 6 pups.

raccoon kosumelsky

Izvi mhando inonzi zvipfupi raccoon uye endemic mhando chitsuwa Cozumel (Mexico). Zviri duku zvikuru pane hama dzavo, uye zviri nyore kuziva kusiyana navo navanopinda chifukidzo dema kuti asiwo huro. Uyezve, mhuka ine kwoumbozha yendarama tsvuku muswe, anokudza pakupera, uye zvishoma vakagumisa mhino.

Upper muviri Rinotaura brownish-wachena mbava ne makwapa akasvibirika duku bvudzi dema, uye rezasi chikamu makumbo akafukidzwa makushe uye mashava rakachenuruka. Greyish-jena Ruvara pamusoro musoro iri Kusiyana nezviri chena makushe chirebvu uye tomu, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye ane dema masiki akapoteredza maziso.

Muswe yellowish, pamwe nhanhatu shava kana dema zvindori. Kureba akura mhuka (pamwe muswe) anoda kubva 58 kusvika 82 cm muswe - 26 cm uremu: - kubva 3 4 makirogiramu. Cozumel raccoon nhasi ari kuda kutsakatika. The Vagari mhuka idzi - mune zvose vanhu 250. Izvi imhaka zvishoma dzinogarisana. Zviri endemic kuchitsuwa Cozumel, iyo nzvimbo - 478 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

Rakoed

Gakanje-kudya raccoon - chizvarwa South uye Central America. Kazhinji zvisikwa izvi kugadzirisa pane machakwi nyorova nzvimbo. Next kumba kwake kuti kuva muviri mvura - rwizi, nyanza kana rukova. Gakanje-kudya raccoon - mumiririri hwakanyatsorwisa chikuru mhuri. Zviri anoyera kusvika makirogiramu gumi uye muviri urefu - mita. Vanhurume akakura kupfuura vakadzi.

In rakoeda zvinonyadzisa mbava ne pfupi bvudzi. Yokumusoro Chikamu muviri ane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara, uye nechepasi iri nechepadivi mu pfumbu. Makumbo pamberi - vakachena chena shure - pamwe shava makwapa akasvibirika. Animal rutsoka yakafara, neminwe uchifamba uye refu chaizvo ichiguma unopinza nenzara. mhuka iyi ine kujairika gait chakatodzana nebere.

The mhuka ine shasha kunzwa; nayo rinoburitsa kunyange vaneta ruzha kure. Gakanje-kudya raccoon - akanaka kushambira uye dhaivha. Zvakaoma mazita vakanyarara, nekuti anoita zvakawanda machemero - kubva vanotyisa hon'a vanopopota. Uyezve, anoziva sei kuti muridzo uye mukakachurwa mazino.

Nhasi kazhinji kubereka raccoons sezvo dzinovaraidza. Kana iwewo uchida kutenga wakadaro zvekumwe dzinovaraidza, tinoratidza kuti mozviyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ko ane raccoon mune yakafarikana yakakomberedzwa. Zvinonzi nyore akapingudzwa, asi musakanganwa kuti chikara, kunyange mupfupi. Maererano varidzi vakawanda wean kuruma rwake kutonetsa. Izvi hazvisi nekuda kwayo njodzi - icho nzira yepakutanga kukurukurirana. Asi kuzova varidzi vanofanira kuziva nezvazvo, kwete kuti mapfumo pasi dzinovaraidza.